U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
BUREAU FOR DEMOCRACY, CONFLICT, AND HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE (DCHA)
OFFICE OF U.S. FOREIGN DISASTER ASSISTANCE (OFDA)
CENTRAL ASIA REGION - Complex Emergency
Situation Report #44, Fiscal Year (FY) 2002   September 30, 2002


Note: This Situation Report updates previous Central Asia Region Situation
Reports and Fact Sheets.  New information is italicized.

BACKGROUND

Two decades of war in Afghanistan, including a decade-long Soviet
occupation and ensuing civil strife, left Afghanistan impoverished and
mired in an extended humanitarian crisis.  Government infrastructure,
including the ability to deliver the most basic health, education, and
other social services, collapsed.  Severe restrictions by the Taliban,
including a restriction on women working outside the home, added to the
impact of poverty, particularly on the many households lacking able-bodied
adult men.  A devastating regional drought compounded the crisis, drying
up wells, parching agricultural land, killing off livestock, collapsing
rural economies, and eventually exhausting the coping mechanisms of many
ordinary Afghans, forcing them to leave their homes in search of food and
water.

International relief agencies, with support from the United States (U.S.),
have long been active in providing humanitarian assistance to the Afghan
people, even during the restrictive years of the Taliban.  On October 7,
2001, a Coalition-led military campaign against al Qaeda and Taliban
forces began, and by December 2001, the Taliban had collapsed.  The new
Afghan Interim Authority (AIA) was sworn in on December 22, 2001,
increasing humanitarian access to the country and beginning the process of
recovery and rehabilitation.  The selection of President Hamid Karzai and
his cabinet during the Emergency Loya Jirga in June 2002 inaugurated the
Islamic Transitional Government of Afghanistan (ITGA).  More than one
million refugees and a half a million internally displaced persons (IDPs)
have returned to their homes to assist in the rebuilding effort.  The U.S.
Agency for International Development's Disaster Assistance Response Team
(USAID/DART) began its emergency coordination work in response to the
regional drought in June 2001, and a USAID/OFDA Program Office in Kabul
continues to assess the humanitarian needs of vulnerable Afghans, and to
monitor the relief programs of its implementing partners.


Afghanistan:  Numbers at a Glance
Total population (CIA Factbook)  26,813,057

Old Caseload Refugees as of August 2001 (UNHCR)
  Pakistan  2,000,000
  Iran      1,500,000

Refugee Returns Since January 1, 2002 (UNHCR)
  Pakistan (vol. assisted since March 1)   1,500,000
  Pakistan (spontaneous)   200,000
  Iran (voluntary assisted since April 9)    212,000
  Iran (spontaneous)    66,000
  Central Asian states  10,000

Internally Displaced (UNDP/OCHA)
  Estimate as of December 1, 2001   1,300,000
  Registered total as of February 20, 2002
    north and northeast  500,000
    south and west       420,000
  Estimate as of August 1, 2002 (UNHCR)
    north and northeast  384,500
    south and west       474,000

Internally Displaced Returns Since January 1, 2002 (IOM)
Total as of August 2, 2002 (vol. assisted)	230,000
Total since December 2001 (spontaneous)	400,000


FY 2001/2002 U.S. Government (USG) Humanitarian Assistance to Afghanistan*
$711,911,904

FY 2001/2002 USG Humanitarian Assistance to Tajikistan
$88,208,180



CURRENT SITUATION

Overview.  U.S. soldiers and military bases were the target of several
attacks in recent weeks.  Winter preparation plans continue for the more
than 550,000 Afghans who are expected to experience hardship during the
winter.  The U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) closed all but
one voluntary return center for Afghan refugees in Pakistan due to
declining return numbers.

Political/Military.  At a recent meeting of the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO), Germany's defense minister proposed that Germany and
the Netherlands assume command of the International Security Assistance
Force (ISAF) once Turkey's six- month rotation ends in late December.

Security.  A number of recent attacks targeted U.S.  military positions in
Afghanistan.  On September 20, attackers fired six rockets at a U.S. base
in Paktia Province, prompting a U.S. military response.  Rockets were
fired September 17 at U.S. positions in the eastern city of Asadabad,
Kunar Province and the village of Shkin, Paktika Province.  Also in Kunar
Province, two U.S. soldiers were injured during an ambush.  Responding to
ISAF intelligence about a possible threat to Bagram Air Base, Afghan
police in Kabul intercepted a tanker carrying 44,000 liters of jet fuel
that was rigged with explosives and destined for the U.S. military base.
Police continue to investigate the incident.

In other acts of violence affecting civilians and the relief community, an
explosion in a residential neighborhood of Kabul was reported on September
28, causing no serious injuries.  Gunmen fired rifles and threw a grenade
in a vegetable market in Kandahar, wounding two Afghan soldiers and three
civilians.  Two rockets struck a United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
compound in Jalalabad on September 17, seriously injuring a local U.N.
staff person.  On September 13, a UNHCR storage tent in Spin Boldak was
burned down and its contents lost.

Fighting between rival local factions was reported in the northern
provinces of Sar-e-Pul, Samangan, and Badakhshan, in the eastern province
of Nangarhar, and in the southeastern province of Paktia.  U.N.  missions
to Kunar and Nuristan provinces have been suspended, and access limited to
Laghman Province, due to ongoing military activity.

Winter Preparation.  The ITGA Afghan Assistance Coordination Authority
(AACA) and the ITGA Ministry for Rural Reconstruction and Development
(MRRD), working with the U.N. Joint Logistics Center (UNJLC) and other
U.N. agencies, NGOs, and provincial authorities, is finalizing a common
humanitarian assistance strategy for the coming winter.  The strategy will
address both urban issues affecting recently returned refugees, as well as
rural winter access issues, including pre-positioning of food and non-food
supplies in areas that will become cut-off by heavy snows.  Some
non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and U.N. agencies have expressed
concern that there is not sufficient time or funding before winter to
implement the strategy.

Following a preliminary survey of Afghan provinces, UNHCR estimates that
556,420 Afghans may experience hardship during the coming winter.  Of this
number, 290,700 returnees would likely be affected by the cold weather, in
addition to 265,720 internally displaced persons (IDPs).

According to its initial survey of needs and a review of available stocks,
UNHCR reports a shortage of tents.  UNJLC estimates a need for 40,504
tents, though only 4,500 tents are currently in stock.  Other winter needs
include stoves, charcoal, blankets, and plastic sheeting.

Food Aid and Agriculture.  WFP is facing breaks in its cereal pipeline
starting in October, with subsequent breaks expected in November and
December.  WFP anticipates that cereals will be unavailable after
December, based on the current level of donor contributions.  Food stocks
between now and the end of the year are critical for pre- positioning food
in preparation for winter.

Preliminary results of the WFP 2002-2003 Vulnerability and Analysis
Mapping (VAM)  assessment have been released, and are consistent with
those of the FAO/WFP Crop and Food Supply Assessment completed this
summer.  According to the data, increased precipitation in the north and
west of the country has resulted in increased production and an
improvement in overall food security in those areas.  However, in the
southern and eastern provinces, as well as in Uruzgan, Bamiyan and Wardak
provinces, drought continues to have a negative impact on food security
and livelihoods.  Furthermore, the assessment has identified pockets with
acute levels of food insecurity, most notably in the northeastern
provinces of Badakhshan, Baghlan and Takhar.  In the Central Highlands and
in the provinces of Ghor, Sar-e-Pul, Faryab and Farah, the population
continues to experience high levels of food insecurity, despite an overall
improvement of the general food situation from last year.

Data from this year's Crop and Food Supply Assessment indicate that while
yields have increased significantly (82 percent over last year's drought
crop) due to better precipitation and the provision of international
assistance in those areas that were planted this season, more than 6
million of the most vulnerable Afghans will continue to require targeted
food assistance.  In addition to the effects of drought, rural
indebtedness, loss of productive assets, and lack of purchasing power
contribute to high food insecurity.

IDPs and Refugees.  More than 1.7 million Afghan refugees have been
assisted in returning home through the joint UNHCR and ITGA voluntary
repatriation program that began on March 1.  UNHCR expects more than two
million Afghans to return home in 2002.

More than 1.5 million Afghans have voluntarily returned from Pakistan
since March 1.  Kabul and Nangarhar provinces in the east have together
absorbed nearly two out of every three returnees. By September 22, UNHCR
had closed all voluntary returnee registration centers in Islamabad,
Quetta, and Karachi due to declining returns.  The Takhtabaig center in
Peshawar, which has assisted the majority of returnees, is currently the
only open return center.  A mobile team is also registering families in
Karachi for return.  UNHCR attributes the lower number of returnees (down
to 20,000 a week from the peak in May of 100,000 a week) to the coming
winter, a reduction in return assistance, and insecurity in some parts of
the country.  UNHCR anticipates fewer returns from the end of October
until spring, when returns may once again increase.

According to UNHCR, more than 210,000 Afghans have returned home from Iran
since its repatriation program began on April 9.  UNHCR has temporarily
suspended refugee return operations at the southern Milak-Zaranj border
crossing until the security situation improves. During the suspension,
refugees scheduled to repatriate through Milak will use the northern
Dogharun crossing.

UNHCR reported that its warehouse in Mashad, Iran, which contained food
and non-food items from UNHCR, UNICEF, and the Government of Iran, was
destroyed in a fire on September 18.  The cause of the fire is under
investigation.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM)  will transfer camp
coordination to partner agencies, as its funding for IDP camp activities
ended in late September.  UNHCR and IOM have helped more than 230,000 IDPs
return to their homes. IOM estimates that despite the success of its
return program, there will still remain an estimated 300,000 IDPs in the
north, central, and western regions that cannot return home due to
continued vulnerability or ethnic persecution.

Health.  According to the U.N. System Standing Committee on Nutrition, the
overall nutrition situation within Afghanistan remains precarious.
Continuing drought, physical insecurity, and acute food insecurity in many
areas of the country were cited as factors.  A seasonal decrease in
nutritional status over the summer months was expected in line with the
diarrheal season.  UNICEF reports that nearly half of Afghan children
suffer from chronic malnutrition.


USG HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE

Background.  On October 4, 2001, Assistant Secretary of State for South
Asian Affairs Christina B. Rocca redeclared a complex humanitarian
disaster in Afghanistan for FY 2002.  To date, FY 2001 and FY 2002 USG
humanitarian assistance for Afghanistan has been provided by USAID/OFDA,
Food for Peace (USAID/FFP), Democracy & Governance (USAID/DG), Office of
Transition Initiatives (USAID/OTI), United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA), Department of State's Bureau of Population, Refugees,
and Migration (State/PRM), Department of State's Humanitarian Demining
Program (State/HDP), the Department of State's Bureau of International
Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (State/INL), the Department of
Defense (DOD), and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
The assistance is for displaced persons inside Afghanistan and Afghan
refugees in neighboring countries.

On March 26, 2002, U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan Robert P. Finn issued a
disaster declaration due to the earthquake in Baghlan Province.
USAID/OFDA responded by providing an additional $25,000 in Disaster
Assistance Authority to ACTED, one of many USAID-funded grantees that are
providing humanitarian assistance to the affected population.

In Tajikistan, on October 10, 2001, U.S. Chargé d'Affaires James A.
Boughner declared a disaster due to drought, and requested funds for a
seed and fertilizer distribution program.  USAID/OFDA responded by
providing $998,180 through the U.S.  Embassy to Cooperative for American
Relief Everywhere (CARE) for the purchase and distribution of winter wheat
seeds and fertilizer. USAID/OFDA ASSISTANCE

Personnel.  On June 7, the USAID/OFDA Disaster Assistance Response Team
(DART) based in Kabul was deactivated to become a USAID/OFDA Program
Office.  The USAID/DART had been in the region since June 2001.
USAID/OFDA staff in Kabul will continue to coordinate with the
humanitarian relief community, assess the humanitarian situation, and
monitor USAID/OFDA programs.

New Actions.  As part of the overall winterization effort, the following
grants have been made to USAID's U.N. and NGO partners in Afghanistan:

USAID/OFDA has provided WFP with $2.4 million in support of UN
Humanitarian Air Services. USAID/OFDA has provided ACTED with $1,600,000
in support of emergency rehabilitation and winter clearance work at the
Salang Tunnel.

USAID/OFDA has provided ACTED with $800,000 in support of emergency road
rehabilitation in the earthquakle-affected district of Nahrin, Baglan
Province.

USAID/OFDA has provided CARE with $655,209 in support of emergency water
supply and health projects in Kabul.

USAID/OFDA has provided CARE with $700,000 in support of emergency
livelihood programs in Kabul and Ghazni provinces.

USAID/OFDA has provided GOAL with $1.5 million in support of emergency
cash-for-work rehabilitation projects in Samangan and Jowzjan provinces.


USAID/OFDA has provided IRC with $650,456 in support of emergency
cash-for-work road and irrigation rehabilitation projects in Ghor
Province.

USAID/OFDA has provided Mercy Corps with $751,345 in support of emergency
cash-for-work rehabilitation projects in the southern and northeastern
provinces.

USAID/OFDA has provided Save the Children/US with $89,045 in support of
nutritional surveillance in seven northern provinces.

USAID/OFDA has provided Shelter for Life with $983,180 in support of
emergency cash-for-work road rehabilitation projects in Badghis and Ghor
provinces.


USG HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO CENTRAL ASIA

USG AGENCY
IMPLEMENTING PARTNER
ACTIVITY
REGION
AMOUNT

AFGHANISTAN - COMPLEX EMERGENCY FY 2002

USAID/OFDA

Action Contre La Faim (ACF)
Malnutrition, disease prevention and treatment, water and sanitation
Kabul, Uruzgan, Bamiyan
$1,705,030

ACTED
IDP camp management
Baghlan, Takhar
$630,000

ACTED
Food, non-food items
Northeast
$5,500,000

ACTED
Livelihoods, agriculture, emergency rehabilitation
Baghlan, Faryab, Takhar, Kabul, Shomali
$750,000

ACTED
Nahrin earthquake response
Baghlan
$25,000

ACTED
Nahrin road rehabilitation
Baghlan
$800,000

ACTED
Salang Tunnel emergency rehabilitation and winter clearance
Parwan/Baghlan
$1,600,000

Airserv
Air Transport Services
Countrywide
$1,574,756

CARE
Food assistance and reconstruction
All
$2,318,403

CARE
Livelihoods
Wardak, Ghazni
$1,563,627

CARE
Water and health
Kabul, Wardak, Ghazni
$1,010,214

Concern Worldwide
Shelter - repair of 5,000 homes
Northeast
$1,203,343

Concern Worldwide
Distribution of seeds & tools, rehabilitation of agricultural
  infrastructure, income generation activities
Badakshan, Baghlan, Takhar, Bamiyan
$1,737,318

Catholic Relief Services (CRS)
Non-food items for 200,000 people
Central Highlands
$988,087

Church World Service (CWS)
Transport of non-food items
$49,902

Focus/Aga Khan Foundation
Seed multiplication, water supply rehabilitation, and complementary food
  distribution
Bamiyan, Baghlan, and Balkh
$1,436,134

GOAL
Emergency shelter, water and sanitation, non-food items for IDPs, locust
  eradication
Samangan
$600,000

GOAL
Food, shelter, water, sanitation, winterization
Samangan and Jowzjan
$5,500,000

GOAL
Emergency agricultural, potable water and sanitation rehabilitation, and
  shelter repair
Samangan and Jowzjan
$1,000,000

GOAL
Cash-for-work rehabilitation and capacity building
Samangan and Jowzjan
$1,500,000

International Center for Agricultural Reseach in Dry Areas (ICARDA)
Seed multiplication, technical assistance for seed procurement and
  regulation
Countrywide
$2,525,000

International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
Food, non-food items
Countrywide
$2,500,000

International Medical Corps (IMC)
Primary health care
Herat
$735,000

IMC
Maternal/Child Health Care
Herat, Badghis
$1,817,648

IMC
Primary health care
Bamiyan, Wardak, Parwan
$3,500,000

IMC
Primary health care, supplemental feeding, cash for work water and
  agricultural rehabilitation programs
Bamiyan, Parwan, Wardak
$1,943,757

International Organization for Migration (IOM)
Food, non-food items
Faryab, Badghis, Balkh
$562,313

IOM
Distribution of charcoal for cooking and heating fuel
Herat, Faryab, Kunduz
$1,069,760

IOM
IDP care and support, and transport as needed
North and West
$3,000,000

International Rescue Committee (IRC)
Health and food security for approximately 54,000 returning IDPs and
  residents
Balkh
$725,831

IRC
Food, potable water, well rehabilitation
North
$3,650,000

IRC
Medical, public health, education & self-help programs in camps and urban
  settings
Balkh, Ghor
$3,250,104

IRC
Emergency cash-for-work road and irrigation rehabilitation
Ghor
$650,456

International Resource Groups (IRG)
Food Augmentation Team
$360,112

IRG
Food Augmentation Team
$254,708

Mercy Corps
Food, water, non-food items
South, Central
$2,000,000

Mercy Corps
Water/sanitation, agriculture, livestock vet services, spot rehabilitation
South, Central
$1,000,000

Mercy Corps
Rehabilitation of wells & agriculture infrastructure, seed multiplication
Nimroz, Helmand, Kandahar, Uruzgan, Takhar, Kunduz, Baghlan
$3,751,653

Save the Children (SC/US)
Support Assessment Mission
South, West
$93,467

SC/US
Nutrition
North
$295,533

SC/US
Food, health
Central, North
$2,000,000

SC/US
Spot reconstruction, cash for work, and medical clinic rehabilitation
Faryab, Sar-e-Pul
$3,262,312

Shelter for Life (SFL)
Cash for work road reconstruction & emergency home repair for returning
  IDPs
Kunduz, Takhar
$1,294,550

SFL
Shelter
Herat
$130,000

SFL
Emergency shelter for Nahrin earthquake
Baghlan
$2,241,278

SFL
Emergency cash-for-work road rehabilitation
Badghis, Ghor
$983,180

Solidarites
Rehabilitation, agricultural revitalization
Samangan, Balkh, Bamiyan
$1,739,115

Tufts University
Assessment Mission
South, West
$201,868

UNCHS/Habitat
Cash for work rehabilitation of public areas, solid waste removal
Kabul, Kandahar, Mazar-e-Sharif
$382,850

UN Food and Agriculture Organization (UNFAO)
Agriculture, seed multiplication
$300,000

UNFAO
Manual locust eradication
North
$260,000

UNFAO
Seed multiplication, procurement, and distribution
$1,095,000

UNFAO
Security surveillance, water resource management, farm power, & spring
  seed distribution
Countrywide
$2,500,000

UNFAO
Sunn Pest Eradication
Faryab, Sar-e-Pul, Badghis, Jowzjan
$45,000

UNICEF
Nutrition, health, water, sanitation
Countrywide
$1,650,000

UNICEF
Water, sanitation
Countrywide
$2,500,000

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)
Coordination
Countrywide
$185,150

UNOCHA
Coordination
Countrywide
$2,000,000

UNOCHA
Coordination
Countrywide
$500,000

World Food Program (WFP)
Emergency road repair
Turkmenistan border
$300,000

WFP
Joint Logistics Center
$2,000,000

WFP
Logistics support equipment and services
All
$2,500,000

WFP
Food (15,000 MT), processing, transport
$6,000,000

WFP
Purchase of trucks for food delivery
$5,000,000

WFP
Humanitarian air services
$2,400,000

Field Support
Operational support for USAID/OFDA teams in Central Asia
$1,900,953

Airlifts and OFDA relief commodities
Procurement and/or transport of blankets, plastic sheeting, tents, kitchen
  sets, medical kits, wheat bags, high-energy biscuits, and sugar
$4,026,634

Central Asia Task Force Allowance
Transfer to USAID/Central Asia Task Force to support airlift of school
  textbooks for Afghan children
$692,000

Central Asia Task Force Allowance
Support for airlift of school textbooks for Afghan children
$50,000

Total FY 2002 USAID/OFDA   $113,317,046



USAID/FFP

WFP
Airlift from Quetta, Pakistan to Osh, Kyrgyzstan
$2,000,000

WFP
46,000 MT Wheat
$19,989,100

WFP
31,050 MT Lentils and vegetable oil
$25,418,500

WFP
36,000 MT Wheat
$15,900,000

WFP
72,700 MT Food commodities
$40,050,400

WFP
24,320 MT Food commodities
$18,600,000

WFP
38,000 MT Wheat
$17,530,400

WFP
34,800 MT Wheat and vegetable oil
$19,984,300

Total FY 2002 USAID/FFP	$159,472,700



USAID/OTI

Voice of America
Media programming support
$436,753

IOM
Media/community reconstruction
$11,162,631

Internews
Media/journalist training
$1,136,293

RONCO
Small grants/operations support
$5,425,396

UNDP
Trust Fund in support of the AIA
$500,000

UNDP
Support to the Loya Jirga process
$3,000,000

Total FY 2002 USAID/OTI	$21,661,073




STATE/HDP

HALO Trust
Demining program
$3,300,000

UNICEF
Mine awareness program
$700,000

UN Mine Action Program
Demining equipment
$1,000,000

RONCO
UXO experts
$2,000,000

Total FY 2002 State/HDP	$7,000,000



USDA

WFP
40,000 MT of wheat, corn-soy blend, vegetable oil
$19,552,804

WFP
42,300 MT of wheat
$19,098,712

Total FY 2002 USDA   $38,651,516




STATE/PRM

Aga Khan Foundation **
Shelter assistance for returnees and IDPs
Baghlan, Bamiyan
$500,000

Church World Service (CWS)
Support for refugees and returnees
Nangarhar
$172,667

CWS
Support for income generation, literacy, and math training for female
  refugee returnee and IDPs
Kabul
$679,061

Catholic Relief Services (CRS)
Assistance to returning refugees and their communities
Herat, Farah, Kandahar
$1,199,535

Cooperative Housing Foundation
Support for returning refugees and IDPs
Bamiyan, Kabul
$2,157,662

ICRC
Emergency Appeal
$10,100,000

ICRC
Protection and emergency assistance
$11,000,000

International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC)
Support for Afghans in Pakistan
Peshawar, Quetta
$515,304

ICMC
Emergency Social Services
Herat, Kandahar
$861,334

IFRC
Emergency Appeal
$4,000,000

International Medical Corps (IMC)
Healthcare, education, and microcredit for Afghan refugees
Haripur and Baluchistan, Pakistan
$1,225,524

IMC **
Support for basic health services for Afghan refugees
NWFP, Pakistan
$680,000

IMC **
Support for health clinics and formal health training
Nangarhar, Laghman, Kunar
$1,635,580

IOM
Support for Refugees and IDPs
$4,800,000

IOM
Emergency Appeal
$2,000,000

IOM
Support for Refugees and IDPs
$1,000,000

International Rescue Committee (IRC)
Operational Support
$231,248

IRC
Reintegration project for returning refugees
Southern, central, and western Afghanistan
$2,500,019

IRC
Healthcare and drought response for Afghan refugees
NWFP, Pakistan
$370,000

IRC
Health and education support for Afghan refugee girls
NWFP, Pakistan
$900,000

Mercy Corps
Support for Afghans in Pakistan
$376,781

Mercy Corps
Operational support
$162,775

Mercy Corps
Stabilize at-risk communities, facilitate returns to Helmand Province, Afghanistan
$1,489,434

Mercy Corps **
Support for healthcare and drought response for Afghan refugees
Baluchistan, Pakistan
$2,000,000

Mercy Corps **
Humanitarian assistance for Afghan refugees
Iran
$1,200,000

Plan International
Mobile clinics for new caseload refugees
Chaman, Pakistan
$530,000

Save the Children/US
Health services for Afghan refugees
$1,833,251

UNDP
Support for Information Systems
$500,000

UNOCHA
Donor Alert for Afghans Program
$2,125,000

UNOCHA
Coordination of activities  (communications, IT, security)
$1,000,000

United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
Special Program for Afghanistan
$500,000

UNHCR
Emergency Appeal
$30,000,000

UNHCR
Support for returning Afghan refugees
$20,000,000

UNHCR
Support for Afghans in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran
$4,600,000

UNHCR
Repatriation and reintegration for Afghan refugees and IDPs
$7,700,000

UNHCR
Support for refugee children
Pakistan
$1,000,000

UNICEF
Back-to-school campaign
$2,000,000

UNICEF
Emergency Relief
$4,000,000

UNICEF
Education, Water/Sanitation
$2,000,000

WFP
Operations/Logistics Support
$4,000,000

WFP
Coordination and Support Services
$1,500,000

WFP
Logistics, food management, supply in Afghanistan and Pakistan
$499,000

WHO
Basic health for returning Afghans
$1,000,000

Total FY 2002 State/PRM   $136,544,175



DOD
Airdrop of 2,423,700 Humanitarian Daily Rations (HDRs)
$50,897,769

Total FY 2002 DOD   $50,897,769
Total FY 2002 USG Humanitarian Assistance to Afghanistan   $527,544,279




TAJIKISTAN - DROUGHT FY 2002

USAID/OFDA

CARE
Purchase and distribution of winter wheat to 36,000 people
$998,180

Total FY 2002 USAID/OFDA   $998,180




USAID/FFP

WFP
35,000 MT wheat flour
$20,000,000

Total FY 2002 USAID/FFP   $20,000,000
Total FY 2002 USG Humanitarian Assistance to Tajikistan	 $20,998,180



FY 2001/ FY 2002 SUMMARY

Total USG Humanitarian Assistance to Afghanistan for FY 2001*
$184,367,625

Total USG Humanitarian Assistance to Afghanistan for FY 2002
$527,544,279

Total USG Humanitarian Assistance to Afghanistan for FY 2002/2001
$711,911,904

Total USG Humanitarian Assistance to Tajikistan FY 2001
$67,210,000

Note:  FY 2001 USG assistance to Tajikistan included assistance through
USAID/OFDA, USAID/FFP, USDA, the Department of State, and Freedom Support
Act funds administered through a variety of agencies.

Total USG Humanitarian Assistance to Tajikistan FY 2001/2002
$88,208,180

* Note: Detailed breakdowns of FY01 and FY02 assistance are available in
previous Central Asia Region situation reports.

** Note: These announced State/PRM funds are committed, not yet obligated.


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Center for International Disaster Information
Volunteers in Technical Assistance
                                          web: www.cidi.org
                                     listserv: www.cidi.org/listsub.htm
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Central Asia                  www.cidi.org/humanitarian/hsr/centralasia