Iraq - ACT: 18-Jun-03

Action by Churches Together (ACT) Appeal - Iraq Relief & Rehabilitation MEIQ31 Appeal Appeal Target: US$5,036,727 Geneva, 18 June 2003

As images of military action in Iraq are fading from our television screens, millions of Iraqis are coping with consequences of the fatal combination of crippling sanctions, dictatorship, previous wars and the recent military action. Over 60% of the Iraqi population relies entirely on external assistance. Public services are severely disrupted and any delay in restoring them will increase already rather dramatic security concerns and health issues. Almost two months into the new era, the Coalition Forces and the international community in Iraq are struggling to establish order, help Iraq through its challenging period of transition to a stable, modern state and at the same time, address urgent humanitarian needs. Iraq remains in need of rapid and forceful action that will help its population get back on its feet. Having gained the access to Iraq following the end of military action, ACT International used its resources built during the preparedness stage to respond to the most immediate needs in Iraq. Initial emergency response in Iraq and the relatively small-scale refugee issue in the neighbouring countries have already started thanks to the capacities built in the months before the war. A number of assessment missions launched in the immediate aftermath of the war clearly show ever growing and urgent humanitarian needs in all sectors of life in Iraq. While maintaining a longer-term vision for Iraq, by this appeal, members of ACT International request financial support in order to meet the most immediate needs of the Iraqi population. According to their areas of expertise and experience, they will expand on their involvement in the following areas of emergency humanitarian relief and assistance: emergency food and non-food distribution urgent (small-scale) reconstruction initiatives emergency health emergency repairs and maintenance of essential public services: water and sanitation education and psycho-social assistance Project Completion Date: IOCC - 31 December 2003 NCA - 31 December 2003 HIA - 30 September 2003 CAID - 31 December 2003 D. Austria - 31 December 2003 MECC - 31 December 2003 Summary of Appeal Targets, Pledges/Contributions Received and Balance Requested IOCC HIA NCA CAID Diakonia Austria MECC Iraq MECC Jordan Evaluat-ion ACT Co-ord. Total Target US$ Total Appeal Target(s) 450,750 543,709 1,360,060 45,000 146,470 2,187,488 231,250 60,000 12,000 5,036,727 Less: Pledges/Contr. Recd 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Balance Requested from ACT Network 450,750 543,709 1,360,060 45,000 146,470 2,187,488 231,250 60,000 12,000 5,036,727 John Nduna Acting Director, ACT PROBLEM STATEMENT General The combined results of 12 years of the UN-imposed economic sanctions, the recent military campaign by the Coalition Forces and the collapse of the central government have had a dramatic impact on the Iraqi civilian population, generating a high level of vulnerability, particularly among the poor. Over 60% of the Iraqi population relies entirely on external assistance for their daily survival, following years of dependence on a distribution system organized by the Iraqi government for Central and Southern Iraq, as well as on local authorities and NGOs in Northern Iraq. The collapse if this ration system has endangered the lives of millions of Iraqis. With the war-caused destruction, Iraq's infrastructure has been further devastated. Basic services such as electricity, water and sanitation remain in short supply, increasing the risk of an outbreak of diseases. Results of recent assessments carried out by the international humanitarian agencies have revealed urgent needs for provision of emergency relief, intensified maintenance of public services as well as reconstruction and rehabilitation. The Security Council Resolution 1483 adopted on 22 May has given the UN a rather vague humanitarian mandate. In the months to come, the UN and its agencies will try to better define their role in Iraq and hopefully find its niche, especially in relation to the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA). One of the key outcomes of this process was that the sanctions on Iraq have been lifted after 12 long years which have had a devastating effect on the Iraqi economy. In Baghdad, up to 50% of the water supply has been lost as a result of damage to the water network. Potable water as well as water and chlorine are being distributed in the capital by UNICEF and a few other NGOs. Water and sanitation systems in a number of city streets are flooded with sewage, particularly around the water treatment plants. Most of the water in the system is severely contaminated, with analyses showing less than 50% acceptable for human consumption. Assessments of health care centers show that over 70% of treated patients are cases of watery and bloody diarrhoea and/or acute respiratory infections. The majority of local health workers say that the outbreak of water-borne diseases remains their greatest concern. Health is a penultimate concern as most of the hospitals and warehouses for medical supplies nation-wide have been looted, causing problems to the medical distribution system. Hospitals continue to work at minimum capacity and are overwhelmed by the demand for basic health services. Particularly in demand are emergency rooms and premature birth wards. Hospitals are in need of supplies, equipment and medicines. Most reported cases include cases of diarrhoea, respiratory diseases and water-borne diseases. Rates of children suffering from malnutrition are rapidly increasing in all parts of Iraq. Unemployment as a long-standing problem in Iraq has been further exacerbated by the recent collapse of the local government (about 50% of the working population). Hundreds of thousands of desperate men in the streets of Baghdad and other towns in Iraq are lining up for any kind of job that international agencies may offer. Those owning a car offer transportation and/or taxi services. There is a lot of street-side hustling for all sorts of imported goods. Those who are employed have not received their salaries since February, leading to further poverty and pessimism. The USD/Iraqi dinar exchange rate is fluctuating between 1:1,300 and 3,000. The average monthly salary is ID 3000 (USD 1.5). Food rations are depleting rapidly and families are already running out of food. Daily diets are short on meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables as people cannot afford to buy these items. Electricity in the capital and a number of other areas of Iraq is down to 140-170 MW/day compared with a required 300-400 MW. Electricity cuts often cause shortages in the water supply system with many parts of Baghdad surviving on a few hours of power a day. A number of households are running generators when the power is down. Problem remains at the distribution level, with many lines damaged by the military action or looting. There is a worrying disruption within the education sector due to looted or otherwise damaged schools. There is a reported increase in the number of street children, which was not a problem in Iraq in the past. Schools are in a very poor condition. Besides the security issues, the education sector has to face the following challenges: reconstruction, supplies, books, compensation and training for teachers, and a new syllabus for the entire system. Security is most often brought up as one of the major concerns and problems in Iraq, which is also starting to hamper aid operations. Immediately after the cease-fire, criminal rates rapidly increased due to 'lawlessness' which characterised the worrying time gap between the toppling of the previous regime and establishing a new and stable Iraq. Presence of the Coalition military troops does not seem to suffice when it comes to crime prevention and establishing order. Evidence of looting is apparent at hospitals and government buildings. Random shootings occur during night, which compelled some NGOs to impose a curfew on their staff. There is a high incidence of car-jacking and robberies on Iraqi roads. ACT RESPONSE As the situation in the Middle East started to unfold in October 2002, the ACT Co-ordinating office took a set of initiatives aimed at addressing the situation and calling for appropriate preparedness efforts. In October and November 2002 the ACT CO deployed two Co-ordination Assessment Teams (CATs) to Jordan and Iraq. The teams brought back important findings and recommendations which set the pace for further action. Both reports have been distributed to the ACT alliance. To date, the ACT CO has held three strategic planning meetings in Amman, Jordan with all ACT members concerned. The objectives of these meetings were to map out ACT capacities in the region and agree on a strategy for emergency preparedness and possible response. In February 2003, ACT International established a regional office for the Middle East in Amman. The office has been based with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan which will continue to lease the offices to ACT/MECC until July 2004. In addition to MECC, ACT Regional Co-ordination office as well as NCA and other members on random also benefited from the office space in the church centre. Following the first co-ordination meeting in Amman held in December 2002, ACT CO installed a Regional Co-ordinator, based in Amman, to serve as a liaison between ACT CO and ACT members on the ground. The Regional Co-ordinator has been assisting members with contingency planning, offering advice on preparedness activities, and has served as a liaison with the international community (UN and NGOs). The Regional Co-ordinator was seconded by Hungarian Interchurch Aid. ACT member the Lutheran World Federation seconded a Finance Advisor for one month to be available for ACT members on the ground for finance and reporting related questions. In addition, ACT CO has agreed with implementing members in the region to establish national fora in each country in question. NCA has been asked to start off the process in Iraq, while MECC will call for national fora in Jordan, Lebanon and Iran. The ACT Communications Department deployed 3 field communicators into Iraq seconded by ACT member-agencies and also co-ordinated communication work with a number of other field communicators from the ACT network. Other special efforts: ACT issued a statement relating to humanitarian principles in the event of a war in Iraq ACT CO staff made several visits with the ACT Regional Co-ordinating Office and the ACT members on the ground (Jordan and Iraq) ACT RC launched a co-ordinated assessment mission in Iraq (CAID, NCA, AFSC, Diakonie Austria) communication work: digital images, stories and updates posted on the ACT web site co-ordination with the UN and NGOs co-ordination with the WCC The ACT Regional Co-ordination office for the Middle East will cease to function as of 30 June 2003. The co-ordination task will rest with a national forum in Iraq as well as a regional forum for the Middle East. The ACT Co-ordinating office will continue to provide daily assistance to the member as they step up their co-ordination efforts in the Middle East. REQUESTING ACT MEMBER International Orthodox Christian Charities (IOCC) DESCRIPTION of ACT MEMBER & IMPLEMENTING PARTNERS IOCC was founded in 1992 by the Standing Conference of Canonical Orthodox Bishops in America (SCOBA) as an Orthodox response to emergency relief and development issues around the globe. IOCC is the official humanitarian aid organisation of Orthodox Christians world wide and works with Orthodox Churches throughout the world. In seeking to provide assistance to the underprivileged, either in response to emergencies or long-term socio-economic development needs. IOCC's fundamental policy is to develop sustainable indigenous capacity to carry out such programs. All programs are guided by two principles: program integrity and the highest standards of accountability to donors. In all programs administered by IOCC, assistance is provided solely on the basis of need. IOCC opened an office in Jerusalem in 1997 and has implemented a range of relief, rehabilitation and development projects. IOCC's program has been especially strong in working with local NGOs and village councils to increase the availability of community services and to provide vocational training for youth and women. This network of local NGOs has enabled IOCC to successfully implement an emergency employment generation project in twelve rural West Bank communities over the past year, despite the very unstable situation there. IOCC opened an office in Beirut, Lebanon in early 2001. Description of Implementing Partners The implementing partners with which IOCC plans to work include Eastern Christian Churches in Iraq who are serving communities at risk, due to discrimination, dispersal and potential reprisals against Christian communities during times of armed conflict. In addition to these churches, IOCC will implement ACT assistance through other community-based organisations * primarily Mosques and community faith leaders. Antiochian Orthodox Christian Church: is part of the Eastern Orthodox Church and associated with the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch: To Iraqi Christians "Syrian" means the Syriac language or Aramaic. It is an Oriental Orthodox and is in communion with the monophysite churches of the East, including the Armenian and Coptic Churches. Assyrian Church of the East: Nestorian Church, independent from the Orthodox Churches above. It is a member of the World Council of Churches and negotiating a rapprochement with the Chaldean Catholic Church. Location for Proposed Response BAGHDAD REGION: Municipality/Sadr City Suburb (Formerly known as Saddam City) Sadr City (formerly known as Saddam City) hosts by far the most destitute community of Baghdad. This squalid suburb of Baghdad is home to over two million people, 60 * 70% of whom are Shiite, crowded into an area that normally has a population of 500,000 persons in other areas of Baghdad. The hygiene situation in Sadr City is considered to be the worst in Baghdad with an acute lack of safe drinking water and sporadic or non-existent electricity. While many vulnerable persons are at risk throughout Iraq, children, women and the elderly are at particularly high risk in areas such as Sadr City. A UNICEF survey carried out in Baghdad on 960 children under five, indicates that 7.7 percent of children are suffering from acute malnutrition, compared with 4 percent in 2002. Of the 960 children, 13.2 percent were underweight, 15.9 percent had chronic malnutrition and 7.7 percent had acute malnutrition or wasting. The survey was confined to Baghdad because of security concerns. Poor water and sanitation is largely to blame for the rapid increase in cases of diarrhoea among children, which can lead to dehydration and malnutrition, UNICEF said. GOAL & OBJECTIVES Goal The overall goal is to enable the most vulnerable among the affected population to cope with the effects of the post-war emergency situation in Iraq. IOCC aims at the provision of life-sustaining assistance in order to reduce human suffering and need. To supply affected and vulnerable communities in Iraq with emergency food and hygiene, and to increase the capacity of local organisations to respond to long-term development and socio-economic needs. Objectives Provision of basic food commodities Provision of basic hygiene commodities Provide appropriate technical assistance to local humanitarian organisations to be able to manage an effective relief and future development program within Iraq. Work through interfaith relations and leaders to encourage disaffected youth to become involved in community-based activities, as a precursor to building civil society. Work through interfaith relations and leaders to promote the prevention of violence and encourage conflict resolution. BENEFICIARIES The target communities that will benefit from IOCC support are the most vulnerable victims living inside Iraq and in camps/centres for IDPs. IOCC will address the arising needs of its targeted communities regardless of their gender, religious or political affiliation. They will include: Children, women and elderly Disaffected Youth Families staying in shelters IDPs PROPOSED EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE & IMPLEMENTATION IOCC Approach/Methodology IOCC proposes to gather youth for civic action and utilise them for distribution of ACT humanitarian assistance to vulnerable persons in the Sadr City area of Baghdad. The basis and knowledge of how to assist in formalising these essential civil society groups will then be possible for additional community-based activities and programs. ACT humanitarian assistance (food & hygiene) is important in order to meet immediate human needs, as well as quell the discontent at the process of reconstruction. An entry point for this process is possible through IOCC's established relations with church and faith leaders. These relations will be built upon and utilised to bring interfaith leaders, youth and groups together in the process of providing ACT assistance. IOCC will also seek to work with these interfaith leaders to encourage the initial dialogue and intervention aimed at conflict reduction and prevention of violence. This approach will seek to heal divisions between ethnic and political groups, and help establish a rich civil society with representation from all groups. By delivering basic food and hygiene supplies, IOCC will: Enable the most vulnerable among the affected population to cope with the effects of war. Sustain people's lives and reduce their level of suffering and distress. IOCC will procure and, in co-operation with its local partners, will distribute food and hygiene parcels to 750 families who are most adversely affected by the conflict. According to food parcel guidelines established by the SPHERE project, IOCC will include the following items in each food parcel: 9 kgs of flour 3 kgs of rice 2 kgs of sugar 1.250 kgs of cooking oil 0.250 kgs of tea 0.250 kgs of powdered milk Tomato paste Canned meat Processed cheese In addition to the distribution of food parcels to families, IOCC will also provide Family Hygiene Kits While distributing emergency items, IOCC will also be working closely with local partner organisations in order to increase their capacity to respond to ensuing needs. The results of these capacity-building activities will be: Strengthened capacity of local churches, mosques, NGOs and organisations to efficiently and effectively develop, manage and sustain disaster mitigation, preparedness and response programs. Local capacities strengthened for utilising donors' systems to apply for emergency assistance funds. Effective co-ordination promoted between churches, mosques, NGOs, local governmental agencies and donor organisations in preparing for and responding to disasters. Strengthened co-ordination and communication systems between IOCC, local partners and other International NGOs. Provided resources that will assist in replicating training and/or key program development in local communities. Ensured participation of women in order to better assess and meet the health and safety needs of women and children following a disaster. Activities In order to start humanitarian relief activities IOCC's Liaison Officers in Iraq and the region have established logistical routes and administrative contacts in order to co-ordinate the delivery of relief commodities within Iraq to people affected by the conflict. Humanitarian goods will be purchased within Iraq or from the nearest available source, and will be transported to distribution centres in Baghdad and will go through local partners as designated. In the Baghdad area, IOCC will identify distribution points where stockpiling and distribution will take place. These distribution points will serve as relief centres where assistance will be provided to vulnerable individuals and families regardless of their ethnic, religious or political background. Delivery and monitoring of humanitarian assistance, which includes the on-site accompaniment and partner capacity building, will be under the direct supervision of the IOCC/ACT Project Manager in Baghdad, who will report to IOCC Regional Director in Lebanon. Risks and Assumptions External factors Conflict and/or insecurity along transport routes and distribution points Project implementation as described assumes that conflict and/or insecurity in the targeted areas does not pose too great a risk for distribution to and the safety of the beneficiaries. Severely compromised security could adversely affect distribution of aid supplies. Customs and transport controls Security Certainly the post-war situation in Iraq presents numerous security issues for IOCC and project staff. IOCC is experienced in working in some of the most difficult regions of the world during intense conflicts such as in Kosovo, Chechnya, West Bank and Gaza. IOCC's Policy and Procedures Manual for the Middle East, reviewed and updated on a regular basis, includes security related information for national and expatriate staff. Through IOCC Greece, IOCC field operations maintain an emergency communications structure that allows its staff to respond quickly and effectively in the event of emergency or deterioration of security. Project Outcomes and Outputs Strengthened capacity of local partners and NGO leaders to efficiently and effectively develop, manage and sustain disaster mitigation, preparedness and response programs. Local capacities strengthened for utilising donors' systems to apply for emergency assistance funds. Provided hygiene and foodstuffs for distribution by counterparts/IOCC in a timely and effective manner to the most needy in the targeted communities. ADMINISTRATION, FINANCE, MONITORING & REPORTING Administration IOCC program supervision is directed from IOCC headquarters in Baltimore, Maryland, where the Director of Operations oversees the Middle East Regional Director in Beirut, Lebanon. The Regional Director supervises all IOCC operations in Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq. Day-to-day management of the IOCC/ACT program will be undertaken from IOCC's Baghdad field office and supervised by IOCC's Project Manager. The Regional Director, Project Manager and the Finance Manager are responsible for all aspects of program implementation, management, supervision and monitoring. All financial, logistics and related controls, systems and procedures carried out in field operations are governed and reviewed by IOCC's international headquarters in Baltimore, Maryland. For all components of the project IOCC will apply standardised monitoring processes and criteria that will facilitate ongoing information gathering and reporting as stipulated by ACT. IOCC conducts monitoring for a three-fold purpose: to ensure that the project is implemented according to plan; to confirm that assistance is reaching the targeted beneficiaries and achieving the desired project objectives; and to determine future needs. Monitoring and reporting will be the responsibility of the project staff, supervised by the program co-ordinator. Field monitoring reports will be based on field observations and interviews with beneficiaries. IMPLEMENTATION TIMETABLE 01 June - 31 December 2003 CO-ORDINATION IOCC will fully co-ordinate all its activities with MECC and other ACT members and the ACT Regional Co-ordination structure based in Amman, Jordan. In addition, IOCC will be working alongside existing International NGOs and local NGO networks such as Islamic Relief, CARITAS and the Orthodox network. Along with the Middle East Council of Churches IOCC strategy has been designed in order not to duplicate the efforts of other humanitarian agencies but rather as complementary activities to their on-going efforts. IOCC's intervention will fill a niche focusing on those areas where the Christian communities are located and on those of all faiths within their reach. IOCC BUDGET ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE Description Type of No of Unit Cost Budget Unit Units US$ US$ DIRECT ASSISTANCE Family Food Parcels Parcel 6500 50 325,000 Family Hygiene Parcels Parcel 6500 5 32,500 Sub total 357,500 TRANSPORT, STORAGE & RELATED HANDLING COSTS Transport & Warehousing: Food/Hygeine Lump 1 35,750 35,750 CAPITAL EQUIPMENT (over US$ 500) Laptop Computer, Printer, Software, Other Each 2 3,500 7,000 Telephone/Fax Equipment Lump 1 1,000 1,000 Sub total 8,000 PERSONNEL, ADMIN., OPERATIONS & OTHER SUPPORT COSTS Staff Salaries & Benefits IOCC/ACT Staff Salaries & Benefits* Month 7 3000 21,000 Travel costs Staff Airfares, Transport & Perdiems Month 7 1000 7,000 Office Operations costs Office Expendable Supplies, Utilities, Rent Month 7 750 5,250 Vehicle Operations costs Local Vehicle Rental, Fuel, Maintenance Month 7 1000 7,000 Communications costs Telephone, Email, Facsimile Month 7 750 5,250 Financial Audit costs External IOCC Audit of ACT Appeal Annual 1 4000 4,000 Sub total 49,500 TOTAL ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE 450,750 REQUESTING ACT-MEMBER Hungarian Interchurch Aid (HIA) IMPLEMENTING ACT MEMBER INFORMATION Hungarian Interchurch Aid was founded in 1991. As one of the biggest NGOs in Hungary with about 100 permanent staff-members HIA is the only NGO in Hungary that is actively working in international humanitarian and development programs. It is a member organisation of Action by Churches Together-International /Geneva and APRODEV (the Association of World Council of Churches-related Development Organisations in Europe)/Brussels. HIA has been active in providing assistance to the victim of different disasters and civil wars in different regions including the Former Republic of Yugoslavia ( FRY), Russia (North-Caucasus) and Afghanistan. Its relief programs concentrate on providing food supplies, distribution of non-food items, construction and reconstruction of schools, rehabilitation of health centres and training programs. HIA's humanitarian programs are co-ordinated locally, by opening field offices in the conflict areas. Locations for Proposed Response ACT/HIA program is focusing on the Al-Fares district, and the centre of Al-Fares village. The area of Al-Faris district in Salah ad Din Governorate has been selected (in consultation with other ACT members) because of the heavy fighting that took place in the district during the military advance to Tikrit * the main road to Tikrit runs through the district. The area had not been visited by the ICRC or any other NGOs at the time of HIA's assessment. The population of the area is approximately 50,000 including 28,000 young people under the age of 18. The main occupation in the area is the culture of vines. Four people were killed during the shelling, the electricity transformer station and the sewage station were totally demolished during the bombings. The agricultural centre was also destroyed, where one person died and several injured in the attack. Assuming that the area suffered severe damages during the military action as it progressed from Baghdad to Tikrit 17-22 April 2003, Hungarian Interchurch Aid sent a team to Al-Fares district with the task of assessing the situation there. During the mission the team worked with the local authorities and local population and obtained information and general data on the inhabitants of the district. The assessment team also conducted an on the spot inspection of the health centre, the looted school, the demolished sewage pump station and the transformer station. One of the three sewage pump stations of the district was destroyed on the fifth day of the war. As a result the septic tanks in private houses were overflowing after three days and as the ground water is very high in the area- (on average 60 cm), the drinking water became contaminated. Infants and toddlers fell sick with diarrhoea and vomiting. The area has a small health centre equipped for out patient treatment only. Before the war severe cases were transferred to Baghdad. This method is not working today, since out of the 32 hospitals in Baghdad only 5 were functional at the time of the assessment. Local doctors have established a small "hospital" in the health centre, with 10 small beds squeezed into a 5m x 8m room. As there are too many patients arriving to the centre, the staff has to discharge patients every two hours. Medicine reserves at the health centre were enough for three days at the time of the assessment. The following medicines are most urgently needed by the health centre: Claforane vial Ampiclot vial KCL solution Rigan solution Glucose Saline Ventoline Solution Hidrocetizan vial Dexamethyn ampulle Flagyl vial Albumin vial Methyl Tabl. Flagyl tabl. Isomed milk Calic ymp. IV fluid set Carila Syringes Sheets The only source of medicine for the local population is the local clinic with the nearest pharmacy being 70 kilometres away. Consequently there is a significant "black market" in medicines. The rapid deterioration of the water and sanitation situation has had drastic implications on the health of the population. Infants and children are in immediate danger and since the doctors are far away people usually wait a day or sometimes two before being able to take children to the doctor. Medication has not been received in the area since there have been no attempts to reconstruct the administrative and delivery systems. There is a dire need for immediate assistance before the situation deteriorates further. Babies and toddlers are the most vulnerable when it comes to contamination of drinking water - an infant can lose a fifth of his bodyweight in one day. Children are usually taken to the doctor at the earlist one day after the onset of continuous diarrhoea and vomiting. Another frequently encountered illness is asthma. Sand and dust storms, the extremely dry climate and pollution together are the main reasons for the frequency of this illness. Many of the children need oxygen and other respiratory convulsion relievers. The main diseases in the region are: Hypoglycaemia Hypothermia Infections Diarrhoea Pneumonia Malnutrition Malaria (in the mid and southern Iraq area) Parasitic worms Tuberculosis The village school is three kilometres from the centre of the settlement and although the school was not directly hit it was looted. During peaceful times 700 children are taught in two shifts in the 15 classrooms. Although the school is new * it was built two years ago * there are only 4 toilets and 4 faucets for the 700 children. One of the main problems is that there is only one septic tank and all the water-tanks were stolen along with the faucets, water pipes, electric cables, ventilators and even doors. According to the local engineer, the sewage system is very close, about 400 metres from the school, so the sanitary situation can be improved easily with the correct materials and tools. GOAL & OBJECTIVES Goal The overall goal is to improve the population's access to basic facilities such as education, health facilities, clean water and proper sanitation. With its psychosocial assistance ACT/HIA wishes to assist local traumatised people, with a special focus on children. Objectives To provide clean water for children and the most vulnerable (pregnant and lactating mothers, sick people, etc.) until the water supply system is functioning again. Cleaning of the septic tanks in the centre of Al-Faris district Reconstruction of the village school Re-installation of the water system Re-installation of the sewage system Electrical refurbishing of the school Refurnishing of the school Clean water supply to the whole population of the district Sewage station construction Transformer station construction Health centre reconstruction Minor repairs to the village health centre Furnishing of the village health centre Distribution of medicines and baby formula Purchase of a mobile generator to cover the needs of the whole district Psychosocial assistance to children and women BENEFICIARIES Those targeted will be the most vulnerable groups in the Al-Fares district, focussing on children, pregnant and lactating mothers, the sick and elderly. Clean water will be supplied to around 7,000 persons until the water system is again functioning. Septic tanks will be cleared in the Al-Fares centre for around 400 families (2,800 persons). Reconstruction of the village school will benefit 700 pupils and 50 teachers and assistants. Approximately 50,000 persons will benefit from well cleaning and 2,800 persons from the construction of a sewage treatment station. Construction of the transformer station will benefit around 2,800 persons Reconstruction of the health centre and the purchase of a mobile generator will benefit the whole population of Al-Fares district (approximately 50,000 persons). 7,000 children will benefit from distribution of medicines and baby formula. ACT/HIA has identified those districts and communities that lack basic education and health facilities on which they wish to focus. ACT/HIA aims to assist the community in returning to normal living conditions without impinging upon their traditional mores. At the same time the program aims at supporting the development of the local community. The decision to focus on certain communities was influenced by the willingness of the community to contribute with free labour and some construction materials. In selecting the most vulnerable groups of the community ACT/HIA will co-operate with the leaders of the local school, doctors from the health centre and other local official and community members. PROPOSED EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE & IMPLEMENTATION To provide clean water to children and the most vulnerable (pregnant and lactating mothers, sick people, etc) until the clean water supply is provided The purpose of this program is to stabilise the health conditions of Al-Fares district. Clean water will be distributed in tanks and buckets for 7,000 children and other vulnerable persons, until the water supply that existed before the war is fixed. The estimated duration of this program component is 15 days. The daily supply of water for one person is 1,5 litres. The water is to be transported to central places of the district, where it will be distributed with the assistance of the transport monitors. The quantity that will be delivered in one day is: 10,500 litres. The estimated length of time until the health situation consolidates from the beginning of program implementation is 10 days. This means that the water quantity to be distributed in the district is 105.000 litres. It is estimated that within 3O days the water and sewage system can be repaired and leaks and faults can be fixed. Sewage cleaning of the septic tanks in the center of Al-Fares district The aim of this component is to organise regular cleaning of the septic tanks of private houses that are connected to the sewage system until the sewage system is working again. The breakdown of the sewage system has caused contamination of the water in many places. The assistance will be provided to 400 families whose houses and septic tanks are located very close to each other, or to some public area. The cleansing will be carried out by a specialised truck with suction apparatus for such purposes, four such trucks will be needed for 150 septic tanks. Reconstruction of the village school As a result of the looting and other damages to the school, school classes have been interrupted. The aim of the project is to reconstruct the school building to its original state, thus making it possible to restart the education of 700 local school children. After the checking of the foundations, the walls will be repaired (cracks filling with extra strong cement, rendering and painting of the treated wall). At the same time doors, windows and frames, and window panes need to be replaced. The project will be carried out by 3 skilled workers assisted by some unskilled workers. The work will be supervised by the site engineer. Reinstallation of the water system of the school The water system of the school will be rehabilitated. This will entail the laying of 500 metres of 0.5" lead pipe with "T" shapes and curves. The school needs 5 new faucets and four 2,000 litre aluminium water tanks. A skilled worker assisted by three labourers will carry out the work. The work will be supervised by the site engineer. Reinstallation of the sewage system of the school As the main sewage system of the district is very close to the school, the project aims to connect the school to the sewage channel with approximately 400 metres of piping. This project will require: Sewage pump and pump installation A 400-metre ditch (1.5mx1.5m) 400 metres of 10" asbestos sewage pipe Pipe laying Sewage pipe connection profile Back-filling with sand of 15 cm on the bottom and 15 cm on the top of the pipe 400metres of warning tape back-filling and compacting with indigenous materials The activity is to be carried out by 2 skilled and 15 unskilled workers. The unskilled workers can also include some of the older boys attending the school for a minimal financial recompense. The work will be supervised by the site engineer. Electrical refurbishing of the school For the rehabilitation of the electrical system the following equipment will be needed: electrical wire 0.4 diametre/ 100 metre rolls connection plugs in each room switches in each room 17 electrical ceiling fans The activity is to be carried out by 1 skilled and 4 unskilled workers and will be supervised by the site engineer. Refurnishing of the school As a result of the looting the school has no furniture except for a few chairs. It is planned to provide the following items for the school: 17 blackboards 15 teachers desks 15 teachers chairs 5 tables for the teachers room 15 chairs for the teachers room 200 double students desks 17 shades 10metres x 4 metres Well and clean water supply to the whole population of the district There are 8 artesian wells in the district of Al-Fares. During ACT/HIA assessment mission it turned out that four of the wells are operating, 2 are contaminated and two are out of order. ACT/HIA will check all eight artesian wells and repair the clean water system of the district. The two wells that are out of order will be repaired, then filters will be installed in the ones that are contaminated. Water lab tests will be carried out regularly in all of the artesian wells by a local, qualified person until the contamination is cleared in the region. Sewage station construction The district sewage station was demolished as a result of the bombings. In order to stabilise health conditions in the district the sewage station has to be constructed. The district sewage system will also be rehabilitated. This will comprise the following: Cleaning of the debris Checking the sewage pumps Checking the foundation of the demolished building Reconstruction of the pump-station building Construction of the 180m2 building 5 x 5metres generator room 3 x 5 metres control room battery room 3 x 5 metres 7 x 5 metres transformer room kitchen for the guard 5 x 5 metres room (sink, faucet) bathroom 4 x 5metres (2 faucets+ shower+sink) two bedrooms 2 x 5 x 5 metres 10 doors and 5 windows Two masons will carry out the work with the assistance of 10 unskilled workers. The work will be supervised by the local electric engineer. Transformer station construction The transformer station was also destroyed during the shelling of the area. In order to provide an electricity supply to the population the transformer station has to be rebuilt. The construction work will need constant supervision by the electrical engineer together with the site engineer. This project involves the following: Cleaning of the debris Checking the foundation of the demolished building Construction of 3 x5 metres control room Battery room 3 x 5 metres 7 x 5 metres transformer room channels for the cables 250 metres 0.7 x 0.5 metres Procurement of electric cables 220V XLP insulated cable length 1000m Procurement of electric cables 0.4 kV XLP insulated cable length 1000m Procurement of 0.4 kV transformer Procurements will be done on the basis of three quotations, in agreement with the local engineers, from the nearest possible location. All activities will be checked, supervised, and evaluated on a regular basis by the project director. Minor repairs of the village health centre During and after the war the district health centre * that was originally intended only for out-patients' treatment * became a small "clinic" with 10 beds. ACT/HIA will carry out minor repairs, eg painting of the walls, replacing some of the doors and windows, etc, where needed) Furnishing of the village health centre As most of the equipment and furniture of the health centre is outdated and in bad condition, ACT/HIA will replace the most frequently used equipment for newer models. It is planned to provide the following: desks for the doctors and nurses, examination table, phonendoscope, sphygmomanometer, doctor's lamp, refrigerator for medicines, a computer, printer and a telephone. Purchases will be carried out according to the ACT guidelines in accordance with the local expertise. Distribution of medicines and baby formula As a result of the contamination of the water in the district most children and toddlers have become sick with chronic diarrhoea and other similar infections. In order to stop current diseases and avoid further epidemics ACT/HIA * in close co-operation with the local health centre * wishes to distribute medicines (Normolyt) and baby formula to stop the diarrhoea. The distributions of the medicine will be carried out to children under the age of 18, while the baby formula is to be distributed among children under the age of 12 months. Local doctors and medical staff of the health centre will participate in the distributions under the supervision of ACT/HIA Program Director. Purchase of a mobile generator to cover the needs of the whole district ACT/HIA plans to provide the means to electricity during those times when the usual system fails to work. For this project it will be necessary to purchase a generator and water pump as well as hire a pick-up truck for transport. Psychosocial assistance to local population, mostly to children Families with children are amongst the most vulnerable during war times and many of them have survived sudden changes in their lives, have witnessed shelling, invasion of foreign troops, street violence and loss of family members. Their daily lives have been seriously disrupted, schools are not functioning and safety is a major issue. Support in addressing these changes is very important since depression and other behavioural problems may develop later. The psychosocial component will be carried out with the assistance of experts in the field of psychosocial care. The aim is to assist children and families in returning to normal functioning. The program will be co-ordinated by an expatriate expert, who is responsible for the initial training for local teachers and experts, and also for the ongoing supervision and support of these experts as they care for the people in their community. The program will be designed in co-operation with local leaders in response to prioritised needs. It may include: Support for educational initiatives for children and adults Specialised training for teachers to respond to new behavioural problems in children after the war. Recreation programs to direct some of the excess energy as well as promote safety. Support and care for those affected by losses of family members and property Support services for new female headed households, Land mine / ordinance awareness training An information centre to disseminate accurate current information A community coffee house for people to gather and talk about what is happening. Help in tracking missing family members Support and care for the elderly living in the community, especially if alone. All of the specific programs offered will have a common goal of helping the community return to normal and support the development of local leadership to care for all of the local people. Field Offices Required ACT/HIA Iraq program will set up its field office in Baghdad which will also serve for project staff housing. As the project locations will be only 70 kilometres from the office, the different project sites can be reached easily. The office has to be equipped with basic office equipment (desktop computer, printer, laptop, telephone, and fax, satellite phone, walkie-talkies), that are essential for smooth project implementation. A generator will also be necessary to provide electricity during the current supply failure. Procurement ACT/HIA strictly follows the ACT procurement guidelines. Procurements will as far as possible be made locally to give an input to the local economy. If the items are not available in Iraq, the regional market will be searched. Before any purchase ACT/HIA collects 3 different quotations. An order is placed to the most competitive bidder in terms of price, cost, capacity, reliability and reputation. Payments are usually settled after meeting the order. ADMINISTRATION, FINANCE, MONITORING & REPORTING Administration ACT/HIA Iraq program will be directed by a Hungarian expatriate, delegated by HIA HQ, who will be the Program director, responsible for the overall project management and for regular reporting to HIA HQ. Another expatriate will be responsible for facilitating the program implementation, and will act as a liaison between local program staff and ACT/HIA HQ Budapest. ACT/HIA Baghdad FO staff consists of: 1 Administrator, to carry out administrative tasks connected to program implementation, 1 Field Officer, for the different working areas and all the subordinated teams' to check the quality of the daily operations and reporting to the Program Director. 1 Transport monitor, to organise and monitor transportation tasks, 1 Site Engineer, for the construction work and for the medium voltage electrical equipment installation, for obtaining permissions, and co-ordinating with the authorities and local administration. 2 Drivers will be hired for transporting project staff and Guards to conduct a-round-the-clock security of the three different compounds. For the psychosocial assistance component ACT/HIA will delegate a part time expatriate psychologist and hire three local assistants. Finance Finance and reporting is the responsibility of ACT/HIA HQ. Also a part-time program manager will be facilitating the program from HIA HQ. Monitoring takes place on different levels. The first level is field supervision that ACT/HIA Baghdad FO carries out by following the implementation of the various components. The FO's work is monitored by HIA HQ, twice during the four-month period of the project. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE June 2003 - September 2003, (starting date depends on the arrival of project funds) Parallel with starting program activities ACT/HIA is planning to carry out an assessment of the districts of Al-Daur and Al-Balad in order to elaborate similar program activities in the districts at a later stage. In this case HIA will consider the opening of a sub-office in Al-Faris district. CO-ORDINATION ACT/HIA Baghdad FO co-ordinates its activities on different levels. The first level of co-ordination takes place on local, district level with local authorities (different ministries, governors), NGOs and INGOs. Its second level is on regional level with UN and INGOs. The third level of co-ordination happens with the members of the international assistance community, with special regard to ACT-members, active in Iraq. BUDGET ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE Description Type of No of Unit Cost Budget Unit Units US$ US$ DIRECT ASSISTANCE Post Crisis Phase Medical assistance Medicines pieces 14,000 3.6 50,400 Baby formula lump 20,000 Sub total 70,400 Potable water provision 1.5 ltr water per day x15 days x 7000 pers litre 157,500 0.75 118,125 Driver for ten days month 1 200 200 Fuel for ten days lump 1 100 100 1 skilled labourer month 1 150 150 2 unskilled labourers month 1 180 180 Sub total 118,755 Sewage cleaning Tank cleaning every five days for 30/5=6 times tanks 400 10 4,000 Driver/ month person 4 200 800 Fuel/ month litre 4 100 400 Sub total 5,200 RECONSTRUCTION OF SCHOOL Reconstruction of school building Filling of the cracks with extra strong cement m2 400 2 800 Doors pieces 30 35 1,050 Windows pieces 25 65 1,625 Rendering m2 2,500 3 7,500 Painting m2 2,500 2.5 6,250 Glass fitting into windows m2 300 2 600 3 Skilled labourer days 15 15 225 6 unskilled labourers days 15 18 270 Reinstallation of the water system lump sum 3,500 Reinstallation of the sewage system lump sum 3,300 Electrical refurbishing lump sum 3,200 Furnishing of the School lump sum 18,000 Sub total 46,320 Well and clean water supply Pumps fixing pieces 2 200 400 Filters pieces 4 400 1,600 Lab tests pieces 50 50 2,500 1 skilled worker days 5 5 25 3 unskilled worker days 5 9 45 Sub total 4,570 Description Type of No of Unit Cost Budget Unit Units US$ US$ Sewage station construction Cleaning the debris lumpsum 1 500 500 Pump checking lumpsum 1 1,000 1,000 Building construction/180m2 lumpsum 1 20,000 20,000 Electric control panel pieces 1 7,000 7,000 Generator pieces 1 2,500 2,500 Sewage pump pieces 1 800 800 XLPE medium voltage cables lumpsum 1 5,000 5,000 Electrical engineer month 1 600 600 10 unskilled worker month 30 150 4,500 Guard month 4 200 800 Fence lumpsum 200 2 masons month 6 250 1,500 Sub total 44,400 Transformer station construction 150 m2 building lumpsum 1 18,000 18,000 Transformer piece 1 45,000 45,000 Control panel piece 1 7,000 7,000 Cables meter 250 7 1,750 Supervisor month 4 300 1,200 Electrical engineer month 1 600 600 Mason month 3 150 450 Guard month 4 200 800 Fence lumpsum 200 5 unskilled workers month 15 120 1,800 Sub total 76,800 Reconstruction of health center Al-Faris Health Center - minor repairs lumpsum 1 7,000 7,000 Sub total 7,000 Furnishing of the health center Doctor's desk Unit 1 280 280 Desk for the nurse Unit 1 200 200 Chairs Unit 3 65 195 Examination table Unit 1 1,500 1,500 Folder Unit 1 180 180 Cupboard Unit 1 300 300 Sphygmomanometer Unit 1 30 30 Phonendoscope Unit 1 30 30 Medical tools Unit 1 200 200 EKG Unit 1 650 650 Thermo sterilizer Unit 1 800 800 Ophthalmological table Unit 1 20 20 Computer Unit 1 1,500 1,500 Printer Unit 1 350 350 Telephone Unit 1 250 250 UPS Unit 1 50 50 Bactericid lamp Unit 1 225 225 Medical lamp Unit 1 180 180 Fridge for medicines Unit 1 500 500 Sub total 7,440 Description Type of No of Unit Cost Budget Unit Units US$ US$ Mobile generator + pump station Pick up leasing month 4 1,000 4,000 Generator pieces 1 2,500 2,500 Pump pieces 1 500 500 Driver person 1 200 200 Fuel litre 1 200 200 Connection wires metres 200 1 200 Sub total 7,600 Psychosocial assistance Psychologist' salary (expatriate) month 1 4,000 4,000 Travel cost month 2 1,000 2,000 Local assistants (5) month 4 1,000 4,000 Coffee house & Info centre maintenance month 4 800 3,200 Recreation equipment month 4 700 2,800 Educational supplies month 4 400 1,600 Medicine lumpsum 10,000 Stationary for art & expressive supplies month 4 500 2,000 Sub total 29,600 TOTAL DIRECT ASSISTANCE 418,085 TRANSPORT, STORAGE & RELATED HANDLING COSTS Internal transport month 4 2,500 10,000 Warehouse rental month 4 1,000 4,000 Warehouse guarding month 4 300 1,200 Loading & unloading month 4 1,500 6,000 Other (Customs' clearance) lump 1 500 500 Sub total 21,700 CAPITAL EQUIPMENT (over US$ 500) Desktop computer & peripheric Unit 1 1,500 1,500 Printer Unit 1 500 500 Laptop Unit 1 2,500 2,500 Generator Unit 1 2,500 2,500 Communication Equipment Telephone & fax Unit 1 400 400 Satellite phone (Thuraya) Unit 2 2,200 4,400 Walkie-talkie Unit 4 900 3,600 Sub total 15,400 PERSONNEL, ADMIN., OPERATIONS & OTHER SUPPORT COSTS Staff Salaries & Benefits Project Director (expatriate) month 4 4,000 16,000 Facilitator (expatriate) month 4 3,000 12,000 Finance staff month 4 2,800 11,200 Program manager (BP HQ) month 4 800 3,200 Administrator month 4 300 1,200 Transport monitor month 4 250 1,000 Site Engineer month 4 400 1,600 Guard month 4 200 800 Description Type of No of Unit Cost Budget Unit Units US$ US$ Travel costs International Travel month 4 1,300 5,200 Local & Regional Travel month 4 800 3,200 Office Operations costs Office Rental month 4 1,000 4,000 Office Utilities month 4 200 800 Stationery & Office Supplies month 4 600 2,400 Vehicle Operations costs Fuel month 4 200 800 Maintenance month 4 200 800 Car rental (2) with driver month 4 600 2,400 Communications costs Telephone & Fax month 4 2,000 8,000 Sub total 74,600 AUDIT lump sum 2,500 Other costs Bank fees (1%) lump sum 5,424 Monitoring & evaluation lump sum 6,000 TOTAL 11,424 TOTAL ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE 543,709 REQUESTING ACT MEMBER INFORMATION Norwegian Church Aid IMPLEMENTING ACT MEMBER & PARTNER INFORMATION Norwegian Church Aid (NCA), a member of the Action by Churches Together (ACT) alliance, is an ecumenical, independent development aid organisation that works to secure the individual's basic human rights, regardless of gender, political conviction, religious affiliation and ethnicity. NCA has since 1997 been working in Iraq in the field of rehabilitation of water supply plants. The organisation has gained valuable experience in collaborating with local partners and local institutions such as the Iraqi Red Crescent Society (IRCS). Under the Oil for Food Programme, NCA has concentrated on rehabilitation of existing water supply and purification plants that have ceased to function, or that function only marginally. The plants NCA worked on before the war were situated in Governorates south of Baghdad and were in dire need of rehabilitation. NCA does its utmost to secure the sustainability of the projects by focusing on training operational staff and by providing equipment for operation and maintenance. NCA, in cooperation with IRCS, installed two water purification units at Saddam Hospital as emergency preparedness. The local NCA staff ensured the continued provision of potable water at the hospital throughout the war. The NCA Baghdad office was reopened a few weeks ago, and staff work on emergency as well as long-term projects. Since the war started, NCA has been involved in a number of ways; giving support to the Al Rashaad mental hospital, assisting a group of 250 Palestinian families that had been evicted from their homes in addition to maintaining the water installations that were put in place in Baghdad before the war. NCA has also resumed its work on long-term projects restoring waterworks, focusing on Nasiriya and the Governorate of Babil in particular. Just before the war NCA signed a Co-operation Agreement with UNICEF which involves the secondment of skilled staff in water and sanitation emergency rehabilitation. Until recently they were working from Kuwait and were among the first relief workers to enter Iraq after the outbreak of the war. The team is now established in Basra. The main task has been to provide clean drinking water to the population in Southern Iraq. Under agreement with UNHCR Jordan, NCA has constructed latrines and is responsible for sanitation and solid waste management in two refugee camps near Ruwayshed, close to the Iraqi border. The camps are presently hosting about 2400 refugees. The NCA intervention is organised from the NCA office in Amman. NCA and Lutheran World Federation were appointed as focal point-NGOs for humanitarian assistance to IDPs for the governorate of Al Anbar by IOM. The assessment concluded that the about 170,000 IDPs that are estimated to have fled the big cities before and during the war, have now returned to their homes. It seems that the war related IDP problem in Al Anbar has been solved by the Iraqis themselves. There are, however, other problems in the area and NCA intends to conduct a further assessment into the needs of the population of Al Anbar. On behalf of ACT NCA organised a rapid need assessment in southern Iraq together with Christian Aid and DanChurchAid. The assessment report will be available at the end of May. Implementing Partners UNICEF United Nation Children Fund, Basra and Baghdad office Middle East Council of Churches (MECC). MECC continues to keep an office in Baghdad and is able to have a relationship with the churches, but is currently prevented from dealing directly with humanitarian assistance. NCA continues to nurture the good relationship with MECC. Iraq Red Crescent Society (IRCS) The current project is being implemented under the MOU between NCA and Iraq Red Crescent Society, that after the war has reorganised and elected new leadership. NCA has signed an agreement with Iraq Red Crescent. Iraq Water authorities (local) DanChurchAid (DCA) YMCA Palestine LOCATIONS for EMERGENCY RESPONSE A Bagdhad B Al Anbar Governorate C Basra and Maysan Governorates D Thiqar Governorate GOALS & OBJECTIVES NCA will engage in relief and small-scale repair and rehabilitation work with emphasis on water and sanitation rehabilitation, in order to enhance the livelihood of Iraqis. Parallel to this NCA will support the development of civil society and psycho social programmes in co-operation with Iraqi churches, in order to mobilise resources and a development potential long suppressed by the regime. TARGETED BENEFICIARIES Baghdad The civil population in Baghdad will benefit from regular supply of clean water. 1200 Palestinian refugees will receive potable water and assistance. 350 patients in the Mental Hospital will have beds and bed sheets. 500 students at the Baghdad School of Music will resume their activities. Al Anbar The population of the towns of Ramadi, Hit, Haditha and Annah. Basra & Maysan The population in the southern Governorates of Basra and Maysan, most probably in the Tigris Valley between Al Qurnah and Al Amara. Local Water Directorates in Basra and Al Amara. Thiqar The population of Al Garaf (40 000), Dawayah (45 000), Samawa (170 000) and Kal At-Suker (50 000) Criteria for Beneficiary Selection NCA has committed itself to work in accordance with the Code of Conduct adopted by the ACT members. NCA will co-ordinate its work with other INGOs and UN agencies in order to avoid overlapping activities. PROPOSED EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE & IMPLEMENTATION A BAGDHAD A01/Emergency rehabilitation of water installations Before the war NCA put into place water installations at the Saddam hospital and in Saddam City. These installations need regular maintenance and supply of spare parts as long as the municipal water supply system is not functioning. Saddam hospital, which consists of several hospitals within the same complex received injured civilians throughout the war. The water purification units installed by NCA only two days before the war broke out were vital when the central water distribution system stopped working. Every water purification unit can produce 20 000 litres of clean drinking water per hour. A02/Emergency assistance to vulnerable groups Many people in Baghdad do not feel safe in their own homes. Christians, poor Iraqis and Palestinians have been evicted from their homes because they could no longer pay the rent. On a football field on the outskirts of Baghdad a makeshift refugee camp has been set up for about 1000 individuals. NCA has contributed to the provision of water, solid waste handling and the setting up of an improvised school in the camp. The camp is organised by the Palestinian Red Crescent Branch in cooperation with the Red Crescent in Baghdad. Al Rahaad mental hospital was completely looted after the war. The rehabilitation has now started. NCA supplied the hospital with 150 new beds and bed-sheets. Before the war the hospital had more than 1200 patients, but they all fled and about 350 have so far returned. The ICRC will lead the work of rehabilitating the hospital, but will need further support from NCA and other organisations. A03/Support to Bagdhad School of Music and the Baghdad Symphony Orchestra Baghdad's Music and Ballet school was established in 1968 and is the only school of its kind in the Middle East. The school has about 500 students, 50 teachers and 20 other employees. The students start when they are 6 years of age and stay at the school until they are 18 years old. In addition to classes in music and ballet, the students also attend other classes, such as Arabic, English, maths etc. The school is very important for the Iraqi National Symphony Orchestra, as most of its members are recruited from this school. As a result of the plundering that has taken place in Baghdad, both the school and the symphony orchestra has experienced the destruction and plundering of instruments, furniture and other kinds of equipment. Minibuses and pickup trucks that were used to transport the students as well as the orchestra has been destroyed or stolen. To NCA this project is primarily important in the psychosocial context. A more normalised and structured life will be important to the children, the employees as well as their families. In addition, when a country is rehabilitated cultural activities are generally not a prioritised area. By supporting this school and the orchestra, important cultural activities will not disappear. The immediate short-term goal is that the school can restart at least parts of its activities in October 2003, when the new school year is due to start. A Norwegian support group has been organised to help raise funds and collect or purchase instruments. The group consist mainly of Norwegian orchestras and musicians that want to show solidarity with Iraqi musicians. Money and instruments/equipment collected will be sent via NCA. In addition NCA is looking at how best to support the rehabilitation of the school. NCA's representative in Baghdad visited the school is May and reported the cost of a full rehabilitation of all buildings and assets will be considerable (approx. 1 million USD). The purchase of new instruments would amount to USD 500,000. This cannot be undertaken by NCA alone. There are indications that UNESCO might be interested in funding this project. A plan for NCAs involvement will be made in the course of June, including a possible request for funding to UNESCO. In the meantime NCA would like to seek funds for meeting the immediate repair needs. A04/Assessment of psycho social intervention NCA plans to conduct an assessment of the psycho social needs of the Baghdad population in order to be able to intervene in an appropriate way. A psycho social intervention may include support to youth and sports activities and to activities aiming at the particular needs of women. The assessment will be conducted by the Palestinian YMCA. NCA also intends to involve MECC in this work. B AL ANBAR B01/Small scale water & sanitation rehabilitation, c-ooperation with local water authorities The rapid needs assessment conducted for IOM by LWF and NCA at the beginning of May concluded that the war related IDP problem in Al Anbar has been solved by the Iraqis themselves. There is also little war damage in the areas visited. The greatest damage has been created by looting after the war. There is a chronic lack of medical supplies, the water treatment plants are not working efficiently and do not have the capacity to cope with the increasing demand of a growing population. The sewage flows into the river Euphrates untreated in predominantly open systems. The school system has come to a stand still. Based on these finding the report recommends that NCA conducts a survey of the water treatment in Al Anbar with the aim to provide the locally responsible units with urgently needed spare parts and chemicals. For that matter NCA should liaise closely with CARE and APN (Architects for People in Need) who have been active in water and sanitation projects in Al Anbar before the war. B02/Community Psycho-social intervention Al Anbar The assessment report further recommends that NCA/LWA attend to the needs in the areas of education, psycho social and care for the most vulnerable in Al Anbar. Based on these recommendations NCA has decided to conduct a more detailed assessment mission resulting in a holistic program for Al Anbar. The assessment mission should coordinate closely with CARE, APN, UNESCO and UNICEF and explore funding prospects from UNICEF/UNESCO. C BASRA C01/Repair and Rehabilitation of Small Suburban and Rural WatSan Systems Following the recent US-led war in Iraq, DCA has established a team of Ammunition Technician Officers and Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) engineers in Southern Iraq. It is the Danes' intention that danger area survey and hazards disposal activities will focus on the southern Governorates of Basra and Maysan. In addition to the de-mining activities it is intended that NCA and DCA will put together a team that will consist of: A team leader, who will ensure planning and managing of the team's personnel resources, operational mobility and operational liaison with the DCA de-mining team. A plumber / technician, who will assist in training and managing teams of locally employed electricians, mechanics and plumbers. A community / hygiene worker who will be responsible for training, managing and mobilising a team of locally recruited community and hygiene workers. The joint NCA WatSan team will engage in the following activities: Training, mobilising and managing teams of locally recruited staff (see above) Follow the DCA EOD teams' progress in munitions disposal from public buildings, schools, water and sewage works in towns, suburbs and rural areas. Following munitions disposal, ensure that necessary minor repairs are carried out to these public facilities and public utilities to ensure that water and sanitation systems are restored. Otherwise, pending the progress of disposal activities, to engage in a program aimed at the rehabilitation of around 20 rural water supply systems, most probably in the Tigris Valley between Al Qurnah and Al Amara. This will contain, technical, community mobilisation and hygiene components. Support local Water Directorates, especially in Basra and Al Amara with office refurbishment, information management and storage. Engage Water Directorates in the rehabilitation of the selected water supply systems. Clarify the division of responsibility for maintenance of rural water supply systems between Water Directorate, village community and NCA. C02/Support to churches, psychosocial and others One of the recommendations following the ACT-initiated assessment conducted in southern Iraq recently is that the ACT-alliance * in co-operation with the MECC and in support of the Iraqi churches - could consider an involvement with the objective of developing structures of civil society in co-operation with Iraqi churches and Christian groups. Such civil society structures may be built on the basis of existing local church structures and activities and could envisage a development of church-related organisations with which ACT-members could build partnership relations. An emerging civil society structure (taking into consideration inter-religious dialogue and Muslim-Christian coexistence as an objective) may very well focus on central humanitarian and human rights issues along with other activities that are traditional to church based organisations, such as youth activities and other cultural and educational activities. In parallel with relief and small-scale rehabilitation projects and in co-ordination with other NGOs or UN-agencies, an ACT-initiative to develop civil society in co-operation with Iraqi churches may have a significant impact. The development of civil society in Iraq would enhance Iraqi capability to cope with the crisis and solve problems by themselves. Such intervention still needs to be defined, but NCA would like to initiate this work. If needed, an expatriate specially trained in psychosocial care in complex emergencies can be seconded for the initial phase of the programme. The presence of international staff could also contribute to overcome the cultural isolation of the Iraqis who over decades have not been allowed to communicate with foreigners. Assistance will be required from YMCA to further elaborate the project. Co-operation will also be sought with the Presbyterian Church of the US. D THIQAR D01/Long term rehabilitation of water works in the Governorate of Thiqar In the long-term project plan for rehabilitation of water works in the Governorate of Tiqar NCA is responding to the Director General of Water Affairs's request for a complete repair of the water works. The plan includes rehabilitation of the purification plant, elevated storage tanks, pump stations and the piping reticulation. It has been found that the pipe reticulations, generally, are leaking badly thus losing large amounts of purified water. Furthermore, the pipes are polluted with sediments making purified water once again undrinkable before reaching the consumers. Kat At-Suker Water treatment and Water Distribution system The rehabilitation of the Kat At-Suker Water Treatment Plant consists of general renovation of the plant, including intake arrangements, pumps, replacement of parts, rehabilitation of sedimentation tanks, sludge pumps, etc. There is also an element of training of operational staff and additional supply of vital spare parts. The Water distribution system at Kat At-Suker consists of three elevated storage tanks and reticulation network of total length 210 km. The project will consist of rehabilitation of the tanks, leakage detection and cleaning of the distribution system, repair of existing supply network and installation of network to settlement without access to the distribution system. Dawayah Water Works The plant has a capacity of 1,865 m3/day supplying water to a population of some 45,000. The plant was constructed in 1972 using traditional materials and to the standard of that time. The plant is overdue for rehabilitation. The plant needs all-round repairs to mechanical equipment, chlorinators, sand filters, compressors, and equipment for aluminium sulphate. Rehabilitation of civil work is also included. This rehabilitation in included in the cost estimate as well as repairs and cleaning of the reticulation, and elevated storage tanks. Al Gharaf Water Works At Al Gharaf rehabilitation of compact units were included in the on-going long-term rehabilitation. The project is complete and has been handed over to the local water affairs. It is now under liability for 6 months, during which time the contractor is fully responsible for maintenance. NCA have been requested to completely repair two more compact units situated in the Al Gharaf Area. The total capacity of these two units is 100 m3/hrs serving a population of some 40 000. Al Suer Water Supply Project A village situated some 7 km away from the town of Samawa has been without regular supply of water for a long time. The population of the village is some 17,000 persons. The water department have constructed a pipeline up to the village, but water does not reach the village. NCA was asked to construct a booster pump station and a ground level water storage tank. In addition a number of tap stations along the pipeline up to the village to avoid the persistent problem of illegal connections. Iraq Water and Sanitation Rehabilitation Program III, budget No Governorate Description Cost US$ 1 Thiqar Rehabilitation of Kal At-Suker Water Treatment Plant 149,570 2 Thiqar Rehabilitation of Kal At-Suker Water Distrib. System 297,750 3 Thiqar Rehabilitation of Al Dawaia Water Treatment Plant 63,760 4 Thiqar Rehabilitation of Al Gharaf Water Treatment Plant 46,000 5 Thiqar Rehabilitation of Al Suer Water Supply Plant 140,000 Total rehabilitation cost 697,080 Project administration & operation, 6 months 96,480 TOTAL 793,560 ADMINISTRATION, FINANCE, MONITORING & REPORTING Administration NCA office is established in Baghdad and a Norwegian Resident Representative is appointed. If needed, the office will be enforced by one WatSan expert and one psycho-social specialist, the latter possibly by secondment from Church of Sweden Aid (CSA). A small field office will be established in Basra in collaboration with DCA Finance Management and Controls The Baghdad office will do the day to day accounting in accordance with the NCA guidelines and under the supervision of the Financial Controller at NCA Oslo. NCA Oslo is ultimately responsible for the reporting to ACT. Monitoring Procedures The NCA Resident Representative has the overall responsibility of all projects in Iraq. The Basra manager will be responsible for implementation and monitoring of the projects in the Basra area. If project activities are initiated in Al Anbar, local staff will be implementing while monitoring will take place from Baghdad. IMPLEMENTATION TIMETABLE Baghdad: On-going assessment by local personnel will be concluded by the new Resident Representative. Al Anbar: A rapid needs assessment has already taken place in co-operation with LWF and CSA. A follow up of this assessment is needed (June/July 2003). Basra: ACT Assessment conducted in May 2003 by NCA in co-operation with CAID and DCA. Start-up of 3 months small scale water & Sanitation rehabilitation project: 15.06.2003. Thiqar: Work is partly on-going and the project will be completed by the end of 2003. CO-ORDINATION ACT, Government, International Agencies, other NGOs UNICEF has been given the lead role in co-ordination of water emergency and rehabilitation in IRAQ. All NCA related water and sanitation activities will be co-ordinated with UNICEF. NCA will continue to second personnel to UNICEF alongside the implementation of small water and sanitation projects. IRCS (Iraq red crescent society) has an important role towards IDPs and mentally ill in Baghdad. NCA will co-ordinate all emergency activities towards the mentioned beneficiaries with IRCS. MECC/churches * the possibility of implementing sports, leisure activities for children and youth will be explored through MECC and co-ordinated with them. Water rehabilitation of water plants and schemes will be co-ordinated with local Water authorities and technical personnel in the different locations LWF, CSA and NCA will collaborate in the Al Anbar area. DCA and NCA will collaborate in Basra area. BUDGET Description Type of No of Unit Cost Budget Unit Units US$ US$ DIRECT ASSISTANCE Crisis Phase Shelter provision (A02, assistance for IDPs) lump-sum 10,000 Water & sanitation (A01, repairs & maintenance) lump-sum 5,000 Health & Medical inputs (A02, hospital beds etc) beds 200 100 20,000 Post Crisis Phase WatSan (B01, repair of water systems) units 10 5,000 50,000 WatSan (C01, repair of water systems) units 20 5,000 100,000 WatSAn (D01, long term WES rehabilitation) units 5 see specific. 793,560 Community infrastructure (A03 School rehab) contract 1 50,000 50,000 Community infrastructure (C01, Water authorities cap building) 2 18,500 37,000 Psycho-social inputs (A04, psycho-social assess) assessm 1 5,000 5,000 Sub total 1,070,560 TRANSPORT, STORAGE & RELATED HANDLING COSTS Air lifts & Cargo flights (A03, freight cost instruments) unit 1 5,000 Sub total 5,000 CAPITAL EQUIPMENT (over US$ 500) Office Equipment Computers (C01, for WES repair team) unit 3 2,000 6,000 Communication Equipment Telephone equip (C01, Thuraya for repair team) unit 3 1,000 3,000 Vehicle Equipment Light vehicles (C01, pick-ups WEs repair team) unit 2 35,000 70,000 Other capital equipment Construction equipment (C01, tools repair team) kit 2 2,500 5,000 Sub total 84,000 PERSONNEL, ADMIN., OPERATIONS & OTHER SUPPORT COSTS Staff Salaries & Benefits Proj staff salaries (B02, assessment Al Anbar) 0,5 month 5 3,000 15,000 Project staff salaries (C01, WatSan repair team Basra) 3 months 3 25,000 75,000 Project staff salaries (C02, support to churches Basra) 6 months 1 48000 48,000 Travel costs Int'l travel (B02, assessment team Al Anbar) trips 5 1500 7,500 International travel (C01, repair team Basra) trips 3 1500 4,500 Int'l travel (C02, support to churches Basra) trips 1 2000 2,000 Per Diem (B02, new assessment team Al Anbar) days 70 100 7,000 Per Diem (C02, support to churches Basra) days 150 100 15,000 Office Operations costs Office Stationary & supplies (B02, assessm. Al Anbar) lump sum 500 Communications costs Telephone (C01, small scale repair team Basra) 3,000 Telephone (B02, new assessment Al Anbar) 1,000 Description Type of No of Unit Cost Budget Unit Units US$ US$ Vehicle Operations costs Fuel (C01, small scale WES repair team Basra) 1,000 Maintenance (C01, WES repair team Basra) 1,000 Insurance (C01, vehicles repair team Basra) 1,000 Vehicle Rental (B02, new assessment Al Anbar) 4,000 Other Adm. & Oper. Support costs NCA operational support cost 10,000 Sub total 195,500 AUDIT & EVALUATION Audit of ACT appeal fund 5,000 TOTAL ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE 1,360,060 BALANCE REQUESTED FROM ACT NETWORK 1,360,060 REQUESTING ACT MEMBER INFORMATION Christian Aid (CA) IMPLEMENTING ACT MEMBER & PARTNER INFORMATION Christian Aid is the official relief and development agency of 40 British and Irish churches. Since 1992, Christian Aid has supported local NGOs such as REACH and IKNN in what was the autonomous Kurdish region of Northern Iraq to undertake a range of rehabilitation and development activities. In response to the recent conflict, Christian Aid has extended its operations to the central and southern regions of Iraq. To date, CA has funded: the Middle East Council of Churches to provide emergency relief to displaced families at reception centres in churches and mosques; the Iraqi Refugee Aid Council (IRAC) to deliver the first consignment of medical supplies to the city of Basra after the conflict and to assess water and sanitation needs across southern and central Iraq; a water purification unit administered by Norwegian Church Aid providing water to 150,000 people daily in southern Iraq; Danish Church Aid to remove landmines from locations in southern Iraq. IMPLEMENTING PARTNERS Iraqi Al-Amal was formed in the aftermath of the First Gulf War and has since then established a base in what was the autonomous Kurdish region of Northern Iraq. It is a non-political, non-sectarian association of volunteers engaged in projects for the benefit and well-being of the Iraqi population. The activities of the Association are directed towards improving the social conditions and the social fabric of the people. They are based on needs assessment studies and, although initially financed by funding organizations, projects are continued on a self-financing basis wherever possible. Al-Amal's projects range from health service, education and training, cultural and social activities, reconstruction and projects targeting special disadvantaged groups such as women and children. Iraqi Kurdish NGO Network (IKNN) was set up by 6 Kurdish NGO's, following a workshop on advocacy in Beirut in May 2000. The 6 NGO's formed an executive committee and have established themselves as an umbrella organization supporting NGOs in the former Kurdish autonomous region of Northern Iraq. The organisation, based in offices in Erbil and Sulimanieh, has grown rapidly and there are currently 32 member agencies. IKNN has undertaken capacity building initiatives to increase the competence and standardisation of NGO accountability and governance. IKNN undertook an important co-ordination role during the recent Iraq war and are now in the process of expanding their activities to previously government controlled areas of Iraq. The main areas of concern to IKNN in the next phase are: human rights, protection of women and children, ecology and agricultural development, and community development. PROJECT A: Iraqi Al-Amal, Mother and Child Health, Al-Manathara and Kufa districts of Najaf Governorate Al-Amal's rapid medical assessment of these two districts following the war reveals that the health of the population, and in particular of women and children, has suffered due to a number of factors: For a number of years, primary health care centers have been neglected in favour of the general hospital. Primary health care centers lack basic facilities such as delivery and obstetric rooms to treat pregnant women. They also suffer from a lack of drugs, such as oral rehydration solutions for children, and other basic treatments. This has caused a crisis in the containment of disease and undermined the role of the primary health care centers in the community. However, many patients, particularly from rural areas, are unable to use the general hospital due to distance, inadequacy of general hospital facilities to serve the whole population, and the introduction of cost recovery systems in hospitals. The health status of women in rural areas is particularly poor due to their work with animals in herding, in an environment where diseases such as rabies, rat bite fever and infections carried by fleas and ticks are common. An additional problem is caused by religious barriers to communication between male professionals and female patients. The lack of clean water and poor hygiene is the primary cause of poor health status in the rural areas for men, women and children. Currently the target area is affected by epidemics such as diarrhoea, typhoid fever, acute respiratory tract infections, parasitic infections of the digestive tract and chicken pox. There are no current initiatives to contain the spread of these diseases through the supply of clean water or the isolation of patients with contagious infections. GOALS & OBJECTIVES In co-operation with local health authority professionals, Al-Amal will undertake a detailed and comprehensive survey of rural women in the governorates of Najaf and Kerbela, so that restructured health services can address women's health issues more effectively. It is envisaged that this survey will be preliminary to a three year programme to increase the capacity of the local health authority and improve the performance of primary health care clinics. The participatory survey will involve a wide range of social actors, including health care professionals, in order to assess health care provisions. Women will be involved in an analysis of their health status, and consulted in order to prioritise health needs. This will determine the gaps between the perceived needs of women and the professional health services available. An advocacy strategy for the re-prioritisation of investment into the health service will be based on these empirical findings. TARGETED BENEFICIARIES People living in the catchment areas of the primary health care centres. The population profile of these centres has yet to be established in terms of socio-economic criteria and Al-Amal needs to undertake some gender analysis in the context of an overwhelmingly Shia community and resurgent Islamic conservatism. PROPOSED EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE & IMPLEMENTATION Outputs: A detailed survey of health centres throughout the Najaf and Kerbela governorates will be produced. A report will be produced from workshops held with health professionals concerning women's health issues. A report will also be produced from a field survey women's health status using a participatory methodology. Activities: Data will be analysed from the initial rapid assessment of health centre capacities described above. Assessment teams will be recruited and trained. Workshops will be planned and conducted with health professionals. Rural villages throughout the target area will be accessed in order to interview rural women. Resources: A professional core staff will be recruited and trained. Assessment methodologies will be clarified and administrative systems set up in the target area. As a considerable investment needs to be made in Al-Amal's organizational system and capacities, Christian Aid intends to delegate one staff member with specialist skills to advise and assist in the programme. PROJECT B: IKNN, Office and Core Costs in Baghdad DESCRIPTION of the SITUATION So far, there is a lack of any co-ordination structure for national Iraqi NGO's in Baghdad. With the exception of the former autonomous Kurdish region in the North, local NGOs have lacked capacity to address the urgent needs of Iraqi people. In addition, there is a lack of any significant community mobilisation to address the problems of Iraq's poor. In this post-conflict period, national NGOs risk being marginalised by more powerful and better-funded international agencies, to the long term detriment of local society. GOALS & OBJECTIVES To establish a presence for IKNN in Baghdad, where donors will congregate. To increase IKNN staffing levels. To increase the membership of IKNN to include non-Kurdish national NGO's. To survey donors and widen the donor base for IKNN membership. To undertake some small projects in Baghdad with Arab, Kurdish and other communities. To co-ordinate with and influence coalition forces, transitional authorities, and emerging constitutional development. TARGETTED BENEFICIARIES National NGOs, who are now hoping to have a voice in the reconstruction process and to have programmes in all areas of Iraq. PROPOSED EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE & IMPLEMENTATION An office and permanent presence for IKNN will be established in Baghdad. A core of 7 programme staff and 3 support staff will be recruited. Some small projects with visibility will be undertaken in Baghdad ADMINISTRATION, FINANCE, MONITORING & REPORTING The Head of Middle East, Europe and Central Asia Team (MEECAT), has overall responsibility for management of the regional programme while the Programme Manager Iraq, has responsibility for Iraq programmes. Management of the programme activities will be overseen in the field. The Iraq Programme Manager, based in Baghdad, will be supported by the Emergencies Unit based in London with regular assignments in the field. IMPLEMENTATION TIMETABLE Implementation of these projects will take place over 6 months. CO-ORDINATION Christian Aid has a representative based in the field, who will continue to play an active role in the co-ordination and information sharing bodies established for all humanitarian agencies. The ACT members in the field have strong networking and co-ordination through the Middle East Regional Co-ordination Officer. The programmes themselves will be closely co-ordinated with Iraqi officials working in the relevant sectors. BUDGET ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE Description Type of No of Unit Cost Budget Unit Units US$ US$ DIRECT ASSISTANCE - IKNN Post Crisis Phase Small Projects Fund 2,500 Sub total 2,500 PERSONNEL, ADMIN., OPERATIONS & OTHER SUPPORT COSTS Staff Salaries & Benefits 10,000 Travel costs 2,500 Office Operations costs 5,500 Communications costs 2,500 Other Adm. & Oper. Support costs 2,000 Sub total 22,500 DIRECT ASSISTANCE * AMAL ASSOCIATION 20,000 TOTAL ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE 45,000 REQUESTING ACT MEMBERS' INFORMATION Diakonie Austria - International Humanitarian Aid IMPLEMENTING ACT MEMBER & PARTNER INFORMATION Diakonie Austria - International Humanitarian Aid (IHA), was founded in 1968 and is managed by the legal entity "Evangelisches Hilfswerk in Österreich" (Evangelical Relief Agency Austria) which is a registered church-affiliated association. The main members are the Lutheran and Reformed Church in Austria and Diakonie Austria. The Methodist Church, the Baptist Church and the Old Catholic Church are also members. Diakonie Austria has over the years completed emergency aid projects in Rumania, Russia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Hungary, Czech Republic, Albania, Macedonia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Palestine and Kosova. Major programmes of Diakonie Austria consist of various forms of emergency aid, reconstruction, reconciliation and development-cooperation. DESCRIPTION of the SITUATION a) Situation at Al Hillah The town Al Hillah is situated 100 km south of Bagdad close to ancient Babylon on the river Euphrat. It has 215,000 to 280,000 inhabitants 90 % of which are Shiites. Al Hillah belonged to onoe of the least developed regions of the country during the government of Saddam Husein was very much affected by the war with 280 to 300 people wounded on only one day. A pentagon spokesman confirmed that the US-troups used "cluster bombs" in that area on 1 April. The damage caused by these attacks were heavy, with destruction of schools, orphanages, homes and other buildings. Development of the project Diakonie Austria IHA was approached by a group of exiled Iraqis living in Vienna with whom Diakonie had already co-operated over the years. They requested assistance for the area, facilitating the process through using their ties and their knowledge of Al Hillah. As a result of that cooperation Diakonie Austria IHA carried out a transport of medicine to Al Hillah university hospital the first week of May. Two Diakonie employees * one of them is a building contractor originally coming from Al Hillah - accompanied this transport. In Al Hillah they were approached by the head of the town education department who requested assistance in the renovation of the primary school in the district Al Ghadia in Al Hillah and a nursery school nearby. Visiting the buildings together with the school inspector and the director they found both buildings in a dangerous and unhygienic condition. There were two old and unsanitary toilets for 480 pupils and 18 teachers which threatened infection and disease. The electrical circuit was also found in a dangerous condition with part of the wiring destroyed and others sticking unprotected out of the walls. Furthermore, the walls were wet (due to rain coming through the roof and ground water) creating an extremely dangerous situation for the children. Many schools in Al Hillah have been destroyed during the war therefore, many of the pupils from those schools are attending this one. Due to the lack of furniture many children have to sit on the floor during the lessons which also causes unhealthy conditions because of the water coming into the rooms. The nursery school nearby had been looted after the war and in order to reassume the normal school routine it will be necessary to provide the school with new basins, furniture, electrical equipment and toys for the yard. The authorities in Al Hillah * the major, local school authorities and religious leaders with whom contact has already been established * wish to renovate the school and the nursery school and are prepared to provide their assistance. GOAL & OBJECTIVES Provision of basic working conditions in the school. As children are the future of a country they should face a situation were there is hope. They need an environment that gives them a positive feeling for their future. Provision of hygienic and healthy environment that will not pose a threat to the health of children. Children need a hygienic and healthy environment to grow up safely. Therefore it is one of the goals of the project to recreate sanitary conditions at their school and nursery school. To contribute to the educational process. To build up a future for the children education is an essential basis. Targeted beneficiaries Number and type of targeted beneficiaries: Al Ghadia Primary School is a school ranging from 1st to 6th grade for boys and girls. It has 240 children attending classes during morning and 240 children for afternoon classes. The staff comprises the Director and 18 teachers. The nursery school was established for 120 children. The total number of targeted beneficiaries is 600. Proposed emergency assistance & implementation Description of assistance Diakonie Austria international staff will source material both localy and internationaly. The following materials will be needed: Setting up and clearing away the construction site Removal of debris included - 200 m3 construction of walls * inside and outside Bricks 0,12/0,24/0,6 - 84.000 pieces Mortar - 3.375 kg reinforced concrete ceiling Iron CQS 12 mm - 500 m2 Concrete - 35 m3 doors and door frames Doorframes - 12 pieces Doors (210x80) - 18 pieces Doors to sanitary rooms (210x70) - 8 pieces Door handles and locks - 26 pieces each Windows Windows - 26 pieces Window glass - 26 pieces floor of sanitary rooms Tiles - 494 m2 Tile adhesive - 2.500 kg Caulking - 50 kg toilets Toilets - 8 pieces Toilet plumbing - 8 pieces Wash basins - 4 pieces Taps - 8 pieces Tiles - 114 m2 Tile adhesive - 570 kg Caulking - 10 kg Water pipe- 32 m Outlet pipe - 32 m Canal pipe - 20 m Outlet pipes from toilets - 12 m Toilet ventilator - 8 pieces electric circuit Wiring pipe - 750 m Wire (3 phases) - 3650 m Switches - 32 pieces Electrical outlets - 30 pieces Ventilators - 22 pieces Fuse box - 2 pieces Power line - 12 m stairs and railings Iron (12 mm) - 18 m2 CQS 12 mm - 16 m Concrete - 10 m2 Steel railings - 98 m plaster Material inside - 17.000 kg Material outside - 7.000 kg painting Paint material inside - 3.400 kg Paint material outside - 1.000 kg Description of implementation The staff from Diakonie Austria IHA will comprise the following: 1 project coordinator * co-ordination of the project locally 1 construction engineer - organisation of the reconstruction work 4 local staff - secretary, assistant, security guard, driver Diakonie Austria will provide the material and the above mentioned staff for organisation and monitoring of the renovation. Material will be provided according to the progress of work. Al Hillah municipality will provide office space. School staff and all costs for the running of the school are paid by the local authorities. Reconstruction work is done by parents of pupils and other persons on a remuneration basis. A contract containing these procedures will be signed by the local authorities and Diakonie Austria IHA ADMINISTRATION, FINANCE, MONITORING, REPORTING: Administration Planning of the project is carried out by the project manager and staff in Diakonie headquarters in Vienna on the basis of information coming from the assessments carried out in Al Hillah (1st week of May and 1st week of June). After identification of the international staff the project coordinator and the construction engineer will be part of the planning team. Preparation in Al Hillah will be carried out by a contact person already equipped with a satellite telephone. Finance Local administration will be carried out by the project coordinator who will work in constant contact with the project manager of Diakonie Austria IHA in Vienna. Money will be transmitted from Vienna to Amman through the Arab Bank by the project manager according to progress of work. Final reporting and finance management will be carried out by the Project Manager of Diakonie Austria IHA. Monitoring Procedures The project coordinator will provide monthly reports on any developments and the financial situation. The construction engineer will report on progress of construction on the same basis. The project will be visited by the Project Manager of Diakonie Austria and a member of the planning team. IMPLEMENTATION TIMETABLE Planning phase - until End of August International staff will arrive at Al Hillah in September 2003. Reconstruction work at Al Ghadia primary school and nursery school will take approximately 2 to 3 months. Approximately six weeks are planned for final reporting, evaluation and closing the project. COORDINATION There will be regular contact with the ACT Field Office and the MECC in Amman. Coordination meetings will be held with local community leaders, representatives of the international community in Iraq the ACT members operating in Iraq. BUDGET ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE Description Type of No of Unit Cost Budget Unit Units US$ US$ Renovation of Al Ghadia Primary School and Nursery School Materials Building materials m3 500 80 40,000 Materials for electric circuit m 4400 1 5,060 Materials for sanitary installation rooms 4 6000 24,000 Furniture for school rooms 18 850 15,300 Materials for playground and court Lump sum 1 5000 5,000 Educational materials pupils 480 10 4,800 Direct Staff & Related Costs Construction engineer -1 months 3 1,000 3,000 Remuneration for work on the building site persons p.d. 600 3 1,800 Insurance for construction engineer months 3 100 300 Staff housing for Construction engineer months 3 750 2,250 International travel for construction engineer trip 3 450 1,350 Regional travel for construction engineer months 3 50 150 Visa & immunisation for construction engineer person 1 100 100 Sub total 103,110 TRANSPORT, STORAGE & RELATED HANDLING COSTS Truck Rental for transport of material car p. day 10 100 1,000 Labour for Loading & Unloading (day workers) person p.day 20 10 200 Warehouse rental costs months 3 1000 3,000 Sub total 4,200 CAPITAL EQUIPMENT (over US$ 500) Laptop each 1 2,500 2,500 Printer each 1 310 310 Satellite Telephone each 1 1,200 1,200 Office equipment 1 500 500 Sub total 4,510 PERSONNEL, ADMIN., OPERATIONS & OTHER SUPPORT COSTS Staff Salaries & Benefits Project coordinator -1 months 3 5,000 15,000 Local staff - 4 persons months 3 1,200 3,600 Insurance for Project coordinator months 3 100 300 Staff housing for Project coordinator person 3 750 2,250 Travel costs International travel for Project coordinator trips 3 450 1,350 Regional travel for Project coordinator months 3 50 150 Visas + Immunisation for Project coordinator person 1 100 100 Office Operations costs Office consumables months 3 100 300 Office rental months 3 200 600 Fees & permissions lump sum 1 600 600 Bank Fees lump sum 1 1,000 1,000 Vehicle Operations costs Car rental months 3 200 600 Fuel months 3 100 300 Communications costs Telephone, fax & email lumpsum 1 6000 6,000 Sub total 32,150 AUDIT & EVALUATION Evaluation lump sum 1 1500 1,500 Audit Fees for ACT Appeal Funds lump sum 1,000 Sub total 2,500 TOTAL ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE 146,470 BALANCE REQUESTED FROM ACT NETWORK 146,470 REQUESTING ACT MEMBER INFORMATION Middle East Council of Churches REQUESTING ACT IMPLEMENTING MEMBER & PARTNER INFORMATION The Middle East Council of Churches (MECC) is a fellowship of churches related to the main stream of the modern ecumenical movement, the same that gave birth to the World Council of Churches and other regional ecumenical councils throughout the world. MECC nurtures within the churches the spirit and resources for service in the Middle East, an arena for economic, political and often violent conflict. The Council's engagement in emergency relief has been targeting the poor, the oppressed and the exploited, the deprived and the displaced in countries such as Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine and Egypt. The relief actions and emergency interventions of MECC were directed towards the affected communities, regardless of their religious, ethnic and political affiliations. After the second Gulf-War (1991), in Iraq and Jordan, the Ecumenical Relief Service (ERS) has laid concrete foundations for MECC's role as a mediator in peace making and reconciliation. Relief operations were carried out during periods of intense needs, implemented by a team of highly trained staff. As relief activities are phased out, stress is placed upon rehabilitation services and development. These included income-generating projects for churches and church-related institutions, as well as other projects (agricultural development) and health training. The former program of ERS, which has been transformed into an advocacy program, has been revived. This program ensures the co-ordination and management of the MECC initiatives through relief. GOALS and OBJECTIVES Goal The overall goal of the proposed response is to enable and prepare the most vulnerable among the affected population to cope with the effects of war on Iraq. In doing so, MECC aims at sustaining people's lives and reducing their sufferings and distress. Objectives Strengthen the role of the churches in serving the community at large Provide basic and supplementary food commodities Provide medicines and medical material / hospital equipment to hospitals and medical centres. Prevent health hazards and transmission of diseases through training. Provide shelters, bedding, heaters & kitchen utensils. Provide educational materials to schools Minor Repairs to schools, homes and related infra-structure Provide Psycho-Social training to hospitals' staff and services to needy PROPOSED ASSISTANCE & IMPLEMENTATION IRAQ With the devastating effect of twelve year-long sanctions imposed on Iraq by the UN Security Council, coupled with recent war that resulted in the collapse of the Iraqi government, the Iraqi economy came to a stand still. Main businesses ceased to function and civil servants did not receive their salaries for the last months. Continuation of Emergency Food Distribution for the most Vulnerable Although the WFP has enough food stocks inside Iraq, it lacks the delivering mechanism. With the absence of the distribution system, through 46,000 distribution outlets that were set up by the previous government, it will be difficult to foresee a quick solution. Special attention should be paid to under-attended areas of Iraq as well as the need for supplementary food to tackle malnutrition. The MECC/ACT relief plan for Iraq is already underway. Food items purchased locally or shipped from or through Jordan and Syria are being distributed in many parts of the country. The network of churches and some mosques which served as relief centers during the war, are being used as distribution centers for some food commodities. The network will be developed once an MECC/ACT office has been set up and running. This food distribution program in its emergency phase has a target to serve 12,000 families all over the country, through, at least, two distributions. The WFP is expected to deliver food to needy families through a distribution system that has not been cleared yet. The beneficiaries of MECC's relief will be the Iraqi population at large. Medical Assistance Over and above the food items, medicines and medical supplies are another top priority. Hospitals and medical centers that were visited after the war show that many hospitals were looted of almost everything including beds and bedding used by patients. Medical equipment, if found, is outdated. There is an excess of patients and overcrowded hospitals remain Iraq's reality. Especially affected are pediatric clinics * emergency units and premature birth wards are overwhelmed with children in need of immediate assistance. It is clear that the whole medical system is on the verge of collapsing. Besides blankets and bedding, amongst most needed are medicines to treat cancer, cardiac, diabetes, etc. Hospital equipment, surgical equipment, power generators are another priority. Many such items might not be found in the local market, hence should be purchased elsewhere and shipped into Iraq. An extensive list of these materials is being collected for assessment. In addition to the above, Diakonie Emergency Aid Germany has committed to continue efforts on providing medicines and medical equipment for hospitals in Iraq through MECC. The medical program will respond to needs of various hospitals in Baghdad, Mosul, Kirkuk and Basra. Also, training for the medical corps will be a large step towards developing the health system. Distribution & Reporting: Church volunteers will help the MECC designated staff carry out the distribution as planned. Reporting on the distribution of these materials all over the country will be made on a daily basis (or when appropriate) to MECC Baghdad, who in turn will report all activities to MECC HQ Lebanon. Other assistance Programmes MECC will also help in distributing educational materials, as it will embark on a project to carry out some minor repairs to schools. Another project that MECC plans to undertake is to carry out some minor repairs to homes, and orphanages, including repairs to related infra-structure. With the secondment of a staff person from the Church of Sweden, a Psycho-Social project will be implemented, with the intention of training local psychologists and to serve the needy among the population. Training of church personnel on diakonial work. This will be done in co-ordination with and co-operation of other MECC existing programs. JORDAN There are two refugee camps on the territory of Jordan, both situated some 75kms from the joint Jordanian-Iraqi border. Camp A was set up to receive Iraqi Refugees while Camp B was to host third country nationals (TCNs) transiting Jordan. The Jordanian government has designated the Hashemite Charitable Organization (HCO) to manage Camp A, and the Jordanian Red Crescent Society (JRCS) to manage Camp B. While no Iraqi refugees arrived in Jordan during and after the war, Camp A hosted Palestinian refugees who were forced to leave their homes in Iraq. Although their number is small, these refugees might remain in the Camp for an indefinite time, as Jordan refuses to grant them entry for political reasons, and they refuse to go back to Iraq for legitimate fears. Also, the war affected a group that was forgotten by many, mainly Iranians living in Iraq. For fear of military conflict with the US/UK forces, an armed Iranian group left their camps in Iraq and sought shelter in Jordan. Their number is in the hundreds. However, Jordan refused them entry and asked UNHCR/ICRC to set up camp in the No-Man's-Land (between Jordan and Iraq) * Camp C. MECC/ACT has been instrumental in feeding the residents of Camp A and Camp C. It has delivered 500 cartons of food to these camps and will continue to do so. i.e. total of 3,000 cartons within a three month period. MECC/ACT Jordan will continue to support MECC Iraq relief operations for as long as needed. It's staff will extend logistical, as well as financial support. ADMINISTRATION, FINANCE, MONITORING & EVALUATION IRAQ MECC will re-establish its main offices in Baghdad and set up two smaller offices in Mosul and Basra. In Baghdad, a full scale office will be operational soonest possible. It is geared to long-term MECC operations. Staffing A Baghdad-based expatriate General Manager will be assigned by MECC to run the relief operation in Iraq. The following staff will also be employed: 1 Relief Coordinator 1 Financial Controller (expatriate) 2 Assistant Relief Coordinators to be positioned in Mosul/Kirkuk and the other in Basra 6 Program Officers (Assistance programs -Health and Medical, Education, Food, Nutrition, Shelter, Psycho-Social) 1 Accountant, either hired locally or seconded by an ACT member partner. 2 Logisticians, (one to be seconded by ACT member DCA). 1 Administrative Assistant 2 Drivers 4 Guards 1 Housekeeper The majority of the staff will be selected, where appropriate, from among the church volunteers who helped MECC carry out its relief efforts during the pre-war era and during the war. Mosul-based office will be headed by an Assistant Relief Co-ordinator, whose task will be to implement the North Iraq relief program. He will be assisted by three paid church volunteers, two of which will operate in Mosul and one in Kirkuk. When security conditions permit, MECC will set up a field-office in Basra to serve the southern districts of Iraq. An Assistant Relief Coordinator will be appointed to help implement the planned relief program. JORDAN The MECC support office will continue to function under the ACT auspices. The local staff will comprise of: 1 Coordinator, 1 Relief Coordinator 1 Accountant 1 Logistician - Assistant/Facilitator. 1 Administrative Assistant The role of the Jordanian staff will be to support implementation of the Jordan relief program at Camps A and C, where food items are being handed to the Palestinian Refugees and Iranians through the Hashemite Charitable Organization (HCO) and UNHCR. MECC is committed to deliver 2,500 food parcels to these camps and continue assistance as deemed necessary. MECC Jordan office will continue to extend logistical support to the Baghdad Office. Aid shipments that arrive in Jordan in transit for Iraq will be forwarded as required until time when such materials could be sent to Iraq directly. LEBANON MECC HQ will continue to extend necessary support to the ACT-MECC program for Iraq. The following staff will serve the Iraq Relief Program from MECC Beirut HQ: Regional Coordinator - A Regional Coordinator will supervise the overall MECC operation in Lebanon, Syria, Kuwait, Jordan and Iraq. Communications & Reporting - will be centralized in Beirut. Reports from the region will be accumulated in Beirut and dispatched all over. A staff person has been assigned the task. Finance - The central Finance Officer will supervise the over-all accounting system. Accountant - Other than operating the daily accounts, his/her main task is to coordinate the accounting system with regional colleagues. Procurement Procurement will preferably and most likely take place in the region to activate the local markets and to reduce costly international transport and warehousing costs. Churches will provide warehouse premises where possible. Other warehouses (ICRC/UN) will be used where appropriate or rented when required. MECC Program managers will be MECC General Secretary / Director of the Program Linkage Co-ordinator / Facilitaror of the Iraq Relief Program ICNDR Director Iraq General Manager Jordanian Coordinator Each MECC staff appointed as contact person for any specific country or area will be responsible and in charge of assessing the needs in that particular area, of the implementation, monitoring, evaluating and reporting. Each of these will co-ordinate with the local implementers in their particular area of operation and with the beneficiaries concerned. Each will send his/her report to Beirut MECC Office Communicator / Reporter who will be in charge of reporting on the project. All matters related to finances and audit reports will be the responsibility of MECC finances Department in Beirut. IMPLEMENTATION TIMETABLE Project Monitoring and Initial Assessment: July 1, 2003 Assessment: December 31, 2003 Implementation: Initially for 6 months, extendable CO-ORDINATION MECC has been working for the last months with local partners, Christian and Moslem leaders, NGOs and governments for relief intervention. They all welcome collaboration, possibly joint assessment of needs and co-ordinated response. In Jordan, MECC co-ordinates with partners as well as with other international NGOs operating in Jordan. In Iraq, several aid organisations are planning their responses as well and have already undertaken some preparedness activities. Other agencies are still surveying possible needs and fields of involvement. MECC has a considerable co-ordination on the field level, especially with the Ministry of Health, and Caritas Iraq who is operating through the Chaldean Church (an MECC member Church). In Syria, MECC, has set up offices at the Syrian Orthodox Bishopric of Hassaka and will co-ordinate its relief work with the UNHCR and other UN agencies. BUDGET MECC IRAQ ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE FOR MECC IRAQ Description Type of No of Unit Cost Budget Unit Units US$ US$ DIRECT ASSISTANCE Post Crisis Assistance Food and Non Food Food Distribution for 6,000 familes Boxes 12,000 27 324,000 Nutritional Feeding Lumpsum 75,000 Shelter Provision Lumpsum 150,000 Description Type of No of Unit Cost Budget Unit Units US$ US$ Health & Medical Inputs Lumpsum 800,000 Educational Inputs Lumpsum 150,000 Psycho Social Inputs Lumpsum 100,000 Sub Total Direct Assistance: 1,599,000 MATERIAL TRANSPORT, STORAGE, WAREHOUSING, HANDLING Material Transport Truck Rental and Related Costs Truck 30 1,000 30,000 Other Internal Transport Costs Lumpsum 10,000 Storage, Warehousing, Handling Warehouse Rental Lumpsum 5,000 Warehouse Repair, Construction Lumpsum 2,000 Labour for Loading & Unloading Truck load 30 70 2,100 Warehouse Security X 4 persons months 6 400 2,400 Sub Total Transport, Storage, Handling: 51,500 CAPITAL EQUIPMENT (Over $500) Office Equipment Computers and Peripherals unit 10 1,200 12,000 Upgrading accounting system Lumpsum 10,000 Photocopiers unit 4 2,000 8,000 Office Furnishings Lumpsum 12,000 Communications Equipment Telephone and Fax Equipment system 3 3,000 9,000 Other (THURAYA) unit 5 1,200 6,000 Vehicle Equipment Light Vehicles unit 5 15,000 75,000 Light vehicles for Administration unit 2 15,000 30,000 Other Capital Equipment Generators, Water Pumps, Etc unit 3 15,000 45,000 Sub Total Capital Equipment: 207,000 PERSONNEL, ADMINISTRATION, OPERATIONS & SUPPORT Staff Salaries & Support - Project Staff Salaries Expatriate General Manager month 6 5,000 30,000 Expatriate Financial Controller month 6 4,000 24,000 Relief Coordinator month 6 1,000 6,000 2 Assistant Relief Coordinators month 6 700 8,400 6 Program Managers month 6 500 18,000 Accountant month 6 1,000 6,000 2 Logistician month 6 500 6,000 Administrative Assistant month 6 500 3,000 2 Drivers month 6 150 1,800 4 Guards month 6 100 2,400 1 Housekeeper month 6 80 480 Project Staff Benefits Project Staff Insurance Lumpsum 10,608 Project Staff Housing months 6 1,500 9,000 Volunteer Stipends/Honorariums days 40 150 6,000 Staff Travel International Travel trip 2 2,000 4,000 Local and Regional Travel trip 30 300 9,000 Per Diems (Food/Lodging) trip 180 100 18,000 Description Type of No of Unit Cost Budget Unit Units US$ US$ Office Operations Office Rental for 3 months 6 2,000 12,000 Office Utilities months 6 2,500 15,000 Office Stationery & Supplies months 6 1,000 6,000 Bank Charges Lumpsum 7,500 Relief Committee meetings Lumpsum 10,000 Communications Telephone and Fax month 6 3,000 18,000 Electronic Mail month 6 1,500 9,000 Vehicle Operations Fuel (Gasoline & Diesel) car 7 6,000 42,000 Maintenance (Parts/Labor) car 7 4,700 32,900 Insurance month 6 1,050 6,300 Vehicle Rental 3,600 Sub Total Personnel, Administration, Operations, Support: 324,988 AUDIT & EVALUATION Audit of ACT Appeal Funds Lumpsum 1 5,000 5,000 Sub Total Audit & Evaluation 5,000 TOTAL ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE 2,187,488 BALANCE REQUESTED FROM ACT NETWORK 2,187,488 **************************************** BUDGET MECC JORDAN ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE MECC JORDAN Description Type of No of Unit Cost Budget Unit Units US$ US$ DIRECT ASSISTANCE Post Crisis Assistance - Food Distribution Box 2500 27 67,500 MATERIAL TRANSPORT, STORAGE, WAREHOUSING, HANDLING Material Transport - Truck Rental and Related Costs Truck 30 1,700 51,000 - Airlifts and Cargo Flights 30 700 21,000 Storage, Warehousing, Handling - Labour for Loading & Unloading Truck 30 70 2,100 Sub Total Transport, Storage, Handling: 74,100 CAPITAL EQUIPMENT (Over $500) Vehicle Equipment - Light Vehicles unit 1 17,000 17,000 Sub Total Capital Equipment: 17,000 Description Type of No of Unit Cost Budget Unit Units US$ US$ PERSONNEL, ADMINISTRATION, OPERATIONS & SUPPORT Staff Salaries & Support - Project Staff Salaries Coordinator month 6 2,100 12,600 Relief Coordinator month 6 1,275 7,650 Accountant month 6 500 3,000 Logistician month 6 500 3,000 Administrative Assistant month 6 400 2,400 - Project Staff Insurance Lumpsum 5,000 - Volunteer Stipends/Honorariums days 20 150 3,000 Staff Travel - International Travel trip 1 2,000 2,000 - Local and Regional Travel trip 10 600 6,000 - Per Diems (Food/Lodging) trp 13 400 5,200 Communications - Telephone and Fax mos 6 1,200 7,200 - Electronic Mail mos 6 1,500 1,500 Vehicle Operations - Fuel (Gasoline & Diesel) 2 cars 6 600 3,600 - Maintenance (Parts/Labor) 2 cars 6 550 3,300 - Insurance 2 cars 6 700 4,200 Sub Total Personnel, Administration, Operations, Support: 69,650 AUDIT & EVALUATION - Audit of ACT Appeal Funds 1 3,000 3,000 TOTAL ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE 231,250 BALANCE REQUESTED FROM ACT NETWORK 231,250 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Action by Churches Together (ACT) is a worldwide alliance of churches and their related agencies, meeting human need through co-ordinated emergency response. The ACT Coordinating Office is based with the World Council of Churches (WCC) and the Lutheran World Federation (LWF) in Switzerland. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ecumenical Centre Phone: ++41-22-791.60.33 150, route de Ferney Fax: ++41-22-791.65.06 P.O. Box 2100 E-Mail: act@wcc-coe.org 1211 Geneva 2 Telex: 415 730 OIK CH Switzerland http://www.act-intl.org distributed by - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Center for International web: www.cidi.org Disaster Information listserv: www.cidi.org/listsub.htm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - comments/suggestions/requests to incident@cidi.org