OCHA Situation Report
Angola
Monthly Analysis October - November 2004
20 December 2004


Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

This report was written with the assistance and collaboration of the UN
Agencies in Angola
Overview

Given the stabilisation of the humanitarian emergency, the progress made
in return and resettlement and new planning mechanisms for the transition
period, the Government of Angola and the UN Agencies decided last summer
not to launch an appeal for 2005. However, some residual humanitarian
needs persist and as funding for humanitarian activities is dwindling,
interventions must be sharply focussed, thoughtfully prioritised and well
coordinated for maximum effect and to link up with transitional
activities. Working together, UN Agencies, national and international
NGOs, UTCAH and interested donors have participated in elaborating a
strategic document laying out the humanitarian priorities for 2005. The
"Humanitarian Framework 2005" is intended to serve as a planning guideline
for prioritising interventions and mobilising resources for humanitarian
activities. Unlike the Appeal, there are no project proposals or budget
included in the Humanitarian Framework. Since the UN and its partners are
still too often seen as "distributors" of humanitarian assistance instead
of complementing partners, a key advocacy message of the document is the
need to shift this perception, particularly in this period of extreme
donor fatigue.

The Framework aims to complement the UN Development Assistance Framework,
bridging any remaining gaps that may exist in terms of humanitarian needs
during the transition period. Thus, sectors such as health and education
that are covered in the UNDAF are not part of the humanitarian strategy.
Six areas of humanitarian concern are prioritised:

    Advocating for Minimum standards for resettlement in areas of return
    since the majority of return areas still do not meet
    government-legislated norms;

    Improving access through coordinated mine action and support to GoA
    partner CNIDAH and prioritising humanitarian concerns;

    Continuing food distributions for 800,000 people, followed by a
    dramatic cut in the number of beneficiaries until mid-2005 and shift to
    "development-oriented" activities such as school feeding;

    Supporting the repatriation of Angolan refugees;

    HIV/AIDS

    Advocating respect of human rights and monitoring protection issues.


During the period under review, humanitarian partners responded and
prepared for the problems expected with the start of the rainy season. A
nationwide media campaign was launched to raise awareness on the mine
dangers on the road. Access is already limited in the northern regions and
some parts of Benguela and Huila, forcing some NGOs to suspend operation.
The organised repatriation effort for 2004 began drawing to a close as.
Nearly 52,000 Angolan refugees returned by convoy and by airlift during
the year. At the end of the agricultural campaign, 15,000 families did not
receive seeds time for the main planting season due to logistical and
funding problems. FAO will hold distribution to the second season in
February.

On 1 December, the GoA released the results of the first nation-wide
survey of the HIV/AIDS among a group of pregnant women receiving antenatal
care in 26 clinics in 18 provinces indicating prevalence rate of 2.8%. The
new figures are substantially less than previous estimates of 5.5% but do
not necessarily represent a true decline in the HIV prevalence in Angola
as different methodology were used and the control group of pregnant women
attending ante-natal clinics is very narrow (in general, fewer than 40% of
pregnant women attend clinics).  The rates in border provinces such as
Cunene and Uige are still alarmingly high at 9.12% and 4.8% respectively.
It is vitally important caution is exercised: rather than let the guard
down our guard, Angola must take advantage of potentially historic
opportunity to prove the epidemic can be brought under control in the
country.

In a laudable effort of coordination and advocacy, UNICEF and the GoA have
worked together on a plan to address the problems of street children in
Luanda and other urban capitals. This issue is highlighted on page X of
this report.

Access and Coordination

Mine Action

Landmines were high on the international agenda in November, when the
Summit for a Mine Free World took place in Nairobi. The event was the
first Review Conference of the Mine Ban Treaty of 1997, known as the
Ottawa Convention, marking the halfway point between the treaty's
establishment under international law in 1999, and the 2009 deadline for
most signatories to fulfil their treaty commitments. Conference delegates
were reminded that landmines have disabled one in every 415 Angolans and
continue to be a major obstacle to daily life: denying access to land for
agriculture, safe water sources, and threatening Angolans' hopes for
normalcy.

In Nairobi, Angola confirmed its commitment to the ban on landmines, and
called upon the international community to continue supporting its efforts
in achieving its obligations. Angola voiced its consent to the "Nairobi
Action Plan 2005-2009" to ensure implementation of the convention and
underscored the importance of assistance to the victims of landmine
accidents. Angola also adopted the African Union's "Common African
Position on Antipersonnel Landmines" to promote and develop intra-African
cooperation and capacity to implement the convention and mainstream
landmine programmes with development.

Article 4 Ottawa Convention states that State Parties must destroy their
stockpiled anti-personnel landmines within four years of their accession
to the AP mine-ban convention ? by 1 January 2007 in Angola's case.
According to the 2004 Landmine Monitor Report, the Angolan Armed Forces
stockpile 50,659 antipersonnel mines, of which 1,360 mines will be
retained for training purposes. The size or composition of the landmine
stockpile that was held by former UNITA military forces remains unknown.
This figure does not include other Explosive Remnants of War (ERW), such
as anti-vehicle mines, ordnance, and grenades, left over from various
stages of the conflict.

A joint UNDP-GoA project called "Implementation of the Ottawa Convention
through the disposal of stockpiled anti-personnel landmines," was
finalised in November. The national mine action authority, CNIDAH, will
implement the project with technical support from UNDP. Other project
partners include Angolan Armed Forces (FAA) and National De-mining
Institute (INAD).  UNDP will seek to develop the technical, managerial and
administrative capacities of the national partners to conduct the
stockpile destruction operation of anti-personnel landmines according to
the international humanitarian mine-action standards.  The project will
begin early next year with Euro 1.5 million in support from the European
Commission.

As of 1 December, 131 victims had been registered in 154 mine incidents
countrywide, according to data collected by UNSECOORD. There were more
than 20 mine and UXO incidents during the past two months alone, the large
majority of them in Moxico and Bie. In Moxico, several recent returnees,
including children, were killed or injured in the bairros in and around
Luena and Luau. Humanitarian partners have been very concerned about
reports of returnees settling in known mined areas in and around Luau. In
addition to several UXO accidents involving children, dozens of mines and
hundreds of UXOs, including a cache of more than 300 explosives, were
found since the beginning of October.

During a UN meeting of permanent representatives in New York in October
Angola was appointed to coordinate the forum of countries most affected by
landmines. Put in place by the Angolan Government, in collaboration with
the UNDP Mine Action section, the forum aims to create a more efficient
and coordination mine action for the main demining partners, mainly
through setting up cooperation to exchange experiences and best practices
in demining programmes amongst member states. According to the Angolan
Representative to the UN, Ismael Gaspar Martins, the forum will set a
positive precedent for south-south cooperation amongst the countries most
affected by landmines.

Access

Now one month into the rainy season, the effects are beginning to be felt
in the provinces. The deteriorating weather situation during the reporting
period aggravated the logistical challenges of both air and land transport
for the repatriation effort. Convoys were more difficult to move to
departure airports in Zambia and Angola, and from reception hubs onward to
their final destinations inside Angola. Many air rotations had to be
cancelled during in October and November as heavy rains deteriorated the
conditions of the dirt landing strips of Cazombo, Luau and Lumbala
N'guimbo and diversions to circumvent heavy storm clouds caused fuel
shortages. As planned, the airlift segment of the repatriation effort
stopped on 30 November and the convoys will end on 15 December.

Secondary roads are becoming impassable, especially in the North, and some
bridges have been destroyed in Benguela. Some NGOs in the north have had
to suspend activities due to difficult access. In Huambo town many streets
are almost impassable due to the heavy rains combined with traffic caused
by lack of road maintenance. Also in Huambo, food products, especially
sugar, oil and milk, have been scarce in the great majority of shops,
probably related to transport difficulties. It could, however, be a
speculative manoeuvre connected with higher prices in the rainy season.

As planned, the UNICEF and GoA joint national campaign to prevent mine
accidents on the road was launched in October. Fiquemos no Caminho Certo
(Let's stay on the right path) is using television, radio and thousands of
mobilisers to inform drivers of the dangers of leaving the road, as well
as urging passengers to speak out if a driver decides to stray off the
main road. The campaign has faced some constraints ? in some provinces the
distribution of visibility materials was not done in time for the
provincial launch of the campaign, and at national level an informational
weekly radio programme on Radio Nacional was not broadcast as planned. The
campaign will continue until the end of March. Results collated from four
of the seven provinces that participated in the first phase of the
campaign report a total of 3,918 drivers and 35,594 passengers reached so
far.

Protection

Establishing national human rights institutions in Angola is one of the
main recommendations of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and a move
that was strongly supported by the African Union in October. Currently,
the Angolan constitutional law calls for an Ombudsman to receive citizen's
complaints. This post has never officially been filled and has been
provisionally represented by the Prosecutor General. The new
constitutional project as it stands currently maintains the Ombudsman and
also calls for the creation of a National Human Rights Commission to
represent and defend citizens' rights.

To gain insight into the experiences of different models of national human
rights institutions, the Human Rights Office invited three Members of
Parliament for a three-week study tour to South Africa, Brazil, Nicaragua,
Guatemala and El Salvador in October, countries with applicable models of
ombudsman and human rights commissions. Based, inter alia, on the
experiences of these countries, the Parliamentary Human Rights Commission
is now preparing a proposal for the establishment of a national human
rights institution in Angola.

Additionally, on 8-9 December the National Assembly hosted a two-day
workshop on the role of human rights institutions and to discuss possible
future model for Angola with guests from government, the judiciary, and
civil society. Should both institutions be maintained, it will be
necessary to clearly define the role of each to avoid overlapping or
conflict.

The Human Rights Office (HRO) training program for police has accelerated
over the past few months. After a five-day workshop with the Rapid
Intervention Police in Luanda, the training team implemented the shorter
three-day version in the four provincial capitals of Namibe, Huila,
Cunene, and Cabinda respectively. Core subjects of each workshop were
international and national norms for police work, the rule of law in a
democracy, the rights of children and women, and the HIV/AIDS problematic.
Encouragingly, the training was well received by the participants,
comprised of police officers of varying ranks, who requested more similar
events. In another notable sign of openness, the police in Cabinda invited
the recently created local human rights association Mpalabanda to give a
presentation on their work in human rights. The ulimate goal of the HRO is
to integrate the human rights training into the police's own training
programs.

Food Security

So far, people seem to be coping with the drought affecting the southern
and littoral regions of the country. In response to reports of drought and
critical food needs in Kuanza Sul, a Rapid Food Needs Assessment, carried
out 20-23 October in the localities of Kilenda, Porto Amboim and Sumbe,
found that households had regular access to food thanks to the sale of
fruits, charcoal, wood, and small livestock animals. Also, livestock have
access to water all year long owing to the dams on the rivers Cubal and
Longa Inha. On a separate recent field visit to the area and the commune
of Capolo, the UN HC/RC found the immediate reaction of local
administrations to UN interlocutors was to submit a list of needs.
However, when probed, local administrations often did have adequate
response plans to the conditions. The situation is illustrative of how the
UN and partners are still perceived as "distributors" of humanitarian
assistance, rather than complementing partners. Shifting this perception,
particularly in this period of extreme donor fatigue, is a key priority
for the upcoming year.

As planned with the more focused operations, combined with a longer-term
exit strategy, WFP is restructuring its field presence in Angola. The
agency closed its office in Ndalatando in response to significant
improvements in the food security situation in Kwanza Norte province.
According to the results of the last Vulnerability Analysis, no signs of
food insecurity were found in the province despite the fact that 75
percent of the WFP caseload is comprised of fairly recent returnees. These
returnees are assisted until they complete one full cycle harvest, after
which they should be able to cope without food aid. Even though WFP
support is continuing through implementing partners to 25,000
beneficiaries in Kwanza Norte, populations in the province reacted poorly
to the news and an intervention was required from Luanda to soothe
concerns. As the UN and partners re-evaluate and shift operations from
emergency to transition and development, it will be important to ensure
that local government counterparts and the population is informed to
prevent misunderstandings.

At nearly the end of the year, WFP had resourced just over US$80 million
against the original estimated requirement of US$136 million for 2004.
Requirements were dramatically reduced in the third quarter owing to a
reduction in the number of beneficiaries and poor donor response to other
activities such as school feeding. WFP still needs US$77 million to carry
out its two-year operation until the end of 2005 as well as an additional
US$ 1.2 million to run WFP the Air Passenger Service needs through
mid-2005, when the service is supposed to end.

With mid-November the 'deadline' to sow seeds for the main 2004/2005
planting season passed, agricultural partners finished up seeds and tools
distribution activities. Refugees who returned in 2004, particularly in
Moxico and Huambo provinces, were the priority target group.
Unfortunately, some targeted for seeds and tools distribution did not
receive inputs on time due to late receipt of funding, which cut down
procurement and delivery time and in many cases inputs arrived late in the
country. NGOs and FAO decided to postpone the distribution for February
2005, in order to avoid losing the seeds to late planting. In the Planalto
region, the population was assisted with a limited kit of seeds because
the tools arrived late. Thanks to tools received from World Vision during
the previous campaign, the population was able to plant some cultures.

Restocking of small animals and oxen in the precarious Planalto region to
reinforce livelihoods at family level in a medium term through
diversification of income and increase of cultivated areas are on going,
but with delays. The distribution has been slower than expected due to
veterinary protocols to prevent distribution of sick animals and the
spread of any contagious illnesses.

Huila may remain precarious during the coming months if the rain pattern
is not favourable to crop production. Last year, irregular rains in some
regions and torrential rains in others had a negative impact in crop
development. However the situation could have been minimized if the
population had more seeds to plant and a wider variety of cultures

The programme of community land delimitations, whereby the authorities
delineate parcels of land and issue ownership titles for the communities
working on these lands, has restarted in the provinces of Huambo, Benguela
and Huila. These activities once concluded will ensure at the community
level access to land which is an important factor for investment and
stabilisation of the population. The process will also serve as an
incentive for the community to invest in the land without fear of it being
taken from them in the future.

A food security database is being developed in close collaboration with
the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MINADER) at central,
provincial and municipal levels. Data collected in each municipality will
be used to prepare an "atlas" of municipal profiles gathering indicators
on Agriculture, Livestock, Natural Resources, Socio-economic context and
basic family livelihoods. The methodology for data collection has been
successfully tested in the province of Zaire and presented during a
workshop of the national Instituto de Desenvolvimento Agrario. Results
will be available around mid-2005. Collected data will serve to refine
food security analysis but also as the basis for the preparation of a
future national census on agriculture and livestock.

Public Health

The Government released its first nation-wide survey of the HIV/AIDS on 1
December indicating a prevalence rate of 2.8 percent. The new figures are
substantially less than previous estimates of 5.5% but do not necessarily
represent a true decline in the HIV prevalence in Angola as different
methodology and data were used and the control group was pregnant women
attending ante-natal clinics (which is less than 40 percent). The province
of Cunene had the highest prevalence rate of 9.12%, followed by Uige at
4.8%, clearly indicating a greater threat among the border areas.

The main concern is that the low figures will deflate the momentum to
fight the epidemic. The UN's message is that Angola has a unique window of
opportunity to successfully fight HIV/AIDS. In demonstrating the epidemic
can be controlled, Angola has the historic chance to give a message of a
concrete hope to the world, especially Sub-Saharan countries. This
requires a strong leadership to coordinate a national multi-sectoral and
decentralised response.

In late October, the GoA with support from UNICEF led a workshop to
analyse in an integrated manner how programs, activities, and actions
related to Feeding and Nutrition are leading to meeting the Millennium
Development Goals. A total of 61 participants from government Ministries,
UN organizations, the armed forces and NGOs participated and gave inputs
on Angola's efforts in reduction of hunger and poverty, reduction of
infant mortality, improvement of maternal health and combat of HIV/AIDS
and malaria and how to guarantee primary education, promotion of gender
equality and a sustainable environment.

The workshop came up with a cause-analysis framework for nutrition and
feeding and strategies for Nutrition and Feeding that can contribute to
achieving the MDG goals. It also created a mapping of programs, activities
and actions leading to adequate feeding and nutrition. A technical team
nominated during the workshop will finalise the case study on Angola.

National vaccination coverage rates for children under 1 year of age
increased from 43 percent in 2003 to 60 percent in the period January to
June 2004 as a result of longstanding efforts to improve routine
immunization services with capacity building, outreach, logistical support
and supervision. Since September 2003, WHO has been supporting MINSA's
effort to improve routine immunization services for children under 1 year
of age in 59 municipalities comprising 75 percent of the total population
of Angola.  Strategies developed include immunization at fixed health
centres as well as regular outreach vaccination for children without
access.  Other important elements of amplifying routine immunization
include training of municipal health technicians, provision of the
necessary logistics implement activities, and supervision from national
and provincial levels, with an emphasis on data collection and analysis.

WHO technicians are supporting provincial ministries of health to improve
disease surveillance through regular supervisions and active case
searching.  Improved disease surveillance is important to detect epidemics
and coordinate responses (in the case of meningitis or measles), and to
document the eradication of poliomyelitis as part of the worldwide polio
eradication effort.  Provincial level technicians, both with MINSA and WHO
are provided the means needed to regularly supervise important health
centres.  They are encouraged to integrate the supervision of other
activities, such as routine immunization, vaccine management, and
logistics into their field visits. Extensive surveillance systems for
malnutrition established over the emergency years with the support of the
humanitarian community is still needed to identify early potential
nutritional crises and situations of nutritional distress to respond
rapidly.

Alerts of a meningitis outbreak were sounded in Calai, Kuando Kubango, in
early October.  In the following three weeks five more cases from Calai
where treated in the same hospital. Namibian authorities were notified and
implemented a vaccination campaign against Meningococcal meningitis among
population in Rundu, especially for Angolan refugees on that side of the
border.  Although neither Angolan nor Namibian health authorities
officially declared an outbreak, all return operations to Calai were
stopped.  A Public Health team in Kuando Kubango investigated the
situation and reported to the Ministry of Health and drugs, vaccines and
supplies were sent to Menongue in order to organize a vaccination campaign
and response in early November.  Movimundo and other NGOs working in the
area have been very supporting the treatment to the patients, and
advocating for prompt response and the timely provision of information to
the Angolan health authorities.

Overall, the status of public health coverage is a grave concern in Kuando
Kubango. The province continuously faces serious problems in terms of
health facilities, availability of essential drugs and qualified and
trained staff. In October, MINSA reported a rupture in the stock of
medicines.

Repatriation Final Figures

By 15 December, the final return figure for 2004 will be about 52,000.
The repatriation met just over half the originally planned target of
90,000 due to various constraints including a late start, slow
rehabilitation of roads and demining and lack onward transport.
Additionally, some refugees who planned to return decided to stay in
asylum countries.

For 2005, the final year of the Angolan organised repatriation process,
UNHCR is planning for about 54,000 organised returns. MINARS will take
over running at least four reception centres and the NGO implementing
partners will be cut back to 15 from 23 international NGOs. IOM will
continue to work closely with UNHCR and other partners in order to achieve
the target caseload. Given the affect of the delayed start in 2004, IOM
has been fundraising to facilitate timely planning and logistical
preparations to start the 2005 VolRep season as early as March.

Education

The importance of Early Childhood Development received an official boost
in October when the Council of the Ministers approved the creation of an
the Inter-Ministerial Committee on the issue, composed of 16 Ministries,
the National Institute of the Child and coordinated by the Ministry of
Assistance and Social Reinsertion. The Commission's primary objective is
to promote synergies and coordinate actions related to Early Childhood to
avoid duplication. Efforts should be made to facilitate the participation
of social partners such as NGOs and Churches.

Following the National Forum on Integrated Early Childhood Care and
Development (IECD) in June, early childhood issues have gained prominence
in the capital but transmission of the message and activities to the
provincial level continues to be weak.  Better communication and further
decentralisation within the Ministry of Education between central and
provincial levels is needed.

Working with the participation of local communities, NGOs are expected to
complete the construction of 460 classrooms in 6 provinces (Uige, Moxico,
Kuando Kubango, Zaire, Malanje, Bie and Huambo) by the end of the year in
time for the new school year in February. Efforts to extend access to
school for out-of-school children, mostly in resettlement areas are
on-going but activities are hampered by delays in construction, weak
supervision of local authorities, and the lack of teachers available in
those areas.

Focus on Street Children

'Street children' and other homeless groups (people with disabilities, the
elderly and homeless families in Luanda) emerged as an issue of national
prominence in October when the Government of Luanda announced its
intention to remove 1,566 children and all other homeless individuals from
the streets. UNICEF quickly advocated for an immediate stop to the
operations. The historical policy of institutionalising children has shown
to create more problems than it solves, and the potential for perpetration
of human rights violations during the clean-up operations is worryingly
high. Calling for a human rights approach to the issue, UNICEF started
working with the Government to find alternative solutions.

The issue of "street children" in Angola is a complex urban phenomenon,
common to many cities around the world. Separated children who live on the
street - the so-called "street children" - are actually the minority. A
wider group is comprised of thousands and thousands of children who work
on the streets during the day cleaning cars, shoes, selling small goods,
but then return home at night or at the end of the week. Their family
links are often fragile and they live on or below the poverty line. All
these children are most at risk of exploitation, discrimination and abuse,
and in some cases there is a grey area making it difficult to cut a clear
distinction between these 'categories.'

Another group that must be taken into consideration are the thousands of
children of vulnerable families living in extreme poverty in the outskirts
of the city who are in constant risk of falling into the first two groups
due to widespread poverty.

As a result of high-level political advocacy and technical level meetings
support, the Government reacted promptly, updating and revising the
clean-up strategy (known in Portuguese as "Estrategia de Respostas Sociais
no Ambito dos Grupos Vulneraveis de e na Rua"), putting it more in harmony
with key human rights principles.

Following the review of these national policy guidelines and principles,
the Government established a special Task Force comprised of MINARS,
National Institute for Children (INAC) and the Ministry of Women & Family,
to develop an approach to replace the former clean-up operation strategy.
With UNICEF technical support, the Task Force developed and began to
implement an Operation Plan. Major actions include an emergency training
and planning workshop for Municipal Administrators and other key actors in
each municipio and Provincial Directors of all sectors (Health, Education,
Women & Family, MINARS, INAC, Police, etc). Simultaneously, in order to
speed-up the identification, tracing and family reunification process,
UNICEF supported a refresher training and planning workshop for MINARS
delegates from all provinces.

The predicament of children on the streets cannot be unravelled through
any single action and will require a long-term response. The challenge is
not only to address the problems of those already in the streets, but also
to prevent more children ending up in the streets. An effective solution
must be based on a sound and coherent social policy that protects the
rights of children, supports poverty reduction and increased access to
education as well as other essential basic services.

2004 Appeal Update

By December, the Consolidated Appeal for Transition (CAT) for Angola had
received almost US$ 115 million in resources - nearly 85 percent funded
though the amount sought was lower than in previous appeals and was
revised significantly downwards during the year. Funding levels varied
dramatically between sectors. For example, UNICEF was fully funded with
more than US$11 million. WFP faced severe funding problems during the
year, forcing it to dramatically reduce its food assistance programme.

|--------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+------------|
|FUNDING LEVELS|              |              |               |              |            |
|   FOR 2004   |              |              |               |              |            |
| APPEAL - 10  |              |              |               |              |            |
|December 2004 |              |              |               |              |            |
|--------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+------------|
|  Appealing   |   Original   |    Revised   |Total Resources|     Unmet    | % Covered  |
| Organisation | Requirements | Requirements |   Available   | Requirements |            |
|--------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+------------|
|FAO           |    14,940,500|     5,724,865|      1,962,653|     3,838,555|      67.10%|
|--------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+------------|
|IOM           |    18,782,369|    10,956,382|      7,849,425|     3,106,957|      71.60%|
|--------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+------------|
|OCHA          |     3,754,506|     3,549,506|      3,376,436|       173,436|      95.10%|
|--------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+------------|
|OHCHR         |     1,200,000|     1,361,755|        296,736|     1,065,019|      21.80%|
|--------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+------------|
|UNDP          |     6,315,839|     1,444,475|      1,185,662|       258,813|      82.10%|
|--------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+------------|
|UNFPA         |     1,499,500|       999,666|              0|       999,666|       0.00%|
|--------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+------------|
|UNHCR         |    18,881,586|    17,318,335|     18,341,316|    -1,022,981|     100.00%|
|--------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+------------|
|UNICEF        |    10,917,350|    10,917,350|     11,542,597|      -625,247|     100.00%|
|--------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+------------|
|UNMAS         |       122,000|             0|              0|             0|       0.00%|
|--------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+------------|
|WFP           |   146,371,795|    61,378,233|     66,194,873|    -4,816,640|     100.00%|
|--------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+------------|
|WHO           |     7,757,745|     2,351,275|        627,587|     1,723,688|      26.70%|
|--------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+------------|
|ONGs          |    32,044,512|    20,018,420|        916,842|    18,337,009|       5.00%|
|--------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+------------|
|GRAND TOTAL   |   262,587,702|   136,020,262|    114,934,598|    21,085,664|      84.50%|
|--------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+------------|


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Appropriate Donations for International Disaster/Humanitarian Needs
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Center for International                  web: www.cidi.org
     Disaster Information             listserv: www.cidi.org/listsub.htm
                                    guidelines: www.cidi.org/donate.htm
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -