OCHA Situation Report No. 28
Lebanon
21 August 2006


Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

KEY DEVELOPMENTS
Swedish Development Minister visits Beirut

The Swedish Development Minister, Carin Jamtim, arrived in Beirut today 
for a two-day visit principally in preparation for the 31 August 
Stockholm conference on Lebanon. He accompanied the UN Humanitarian 
Coordinator to inspect first-hand the damaged areas of southern Beirut 
this morning.

SITUATION OVERVIEW

1. Figures from the Government of Lebanon's (GoL) Higher Relief Council 
(HRC) continue to remain static at 1,183 killed and 4,054 injured.

2. Mr. Vijay Nambiar, Special Advisor for the UN Secretary-General, and 
Mr. Terje Roed-Larsen, the Special Representative of the 
Secretary-General for the Implementation of Security Council Resolution 
1559, completed their two-day mission to Lebanon today. The delegation 
conferred with Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora and other senior 
officials "to discuss the means of implementing Security Council 
resolution 1701 for a long term cease-fire between Lebanon and Israel".

Returns Update

3. UNICEF reports that the return of Lebanese refugees from Syria has 
slowed down through all checkpoints. The most frequented crossing point 
is the Yabouz crossing, which is closest to Damascus.

UXO/Mine Clearance

4. The UN Mine Action Coordination Centre (UNMACC) is sending 
reconnaissance teams through damaged areas in southern Lebanon to locate 
cluster bomb strikes. Fifty-one individual strike locations have been 
confirmed with the teams having covered approximately 40% of damaged 
areas thus far. The total number of strikes is expected to rise to over 
200. In addition, at least 20 air-dropped bombs, ranging in size from 
500lbs to 2,000lbs, have been located.

5. The UNMACC has estimated that it could take 12 months to clear UXOs 
from southern Lebanon.

HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE

Logistics

6. WFP reports two convoys moving today: one bound from Tyre to Ayta Al 
Chaab with three WFP trucks and four UNICEF trucks carrying relief 
supplies. A second convoy of eight WFP trucks is traveling from Beirut 
to Houla.

7. The GoL vessels, Gulf Nomad and West Point, continuing offloading 
fuel in Beirut and Tripoli respectively. The Italian vessel, San Marco, 
is arriving today with WHO and WFP relief supplies. The Roll-on Roll-off 
(RoRo) vessel, Anamcara, will proceed to Beirut from Limassol tomorrow. 
The Turkish vessel, Kazim Genc, has completed offloading and departed 
Beirut today.

8. Aid groups conducted their first General Humanitarian Coordination 
meeting in Tyre yesterday. Cluster meetings on Shelter and Watsan will 
be held today, with Protection and Food being held tomorrow.

Assessment Missions

9. An interagency assessment mission has traveled to Markabe, Houle, 
Meiss El and Jabel with preliminary findings indicating: a lack of water 
and power; sporadic communications with some damage to the landline and 
cellular networks; as well as extensive destruction to other 
infrastructure including roads, fuel stations, commercial properties, 
schools and health facilities and extensive destruction to civilian 
homes. In Markabe, the damage was very extensive with 50% of buildings 
destroyed and most others damaged but repairable. The urgent need is the 
provision of water, food, shelter support. Most IDPs have found 
immediate accommodation with extended families and neighbors.

10. An interagency assessment mission, based in Saida, has visited 
Nabatiyeh and found that while the damage is not as extensive as in 
Tyre, there are numerous UXO and with approximately 50% of the housing 
destroyed.

11. A UN team consisting of representatives from OCHA, UNICEF, WFP, 
UNFPA and UNRWA undertook a rapid field assessment of the Beka'a Valley 
from 16 to 19 August. The team visited towns and villages to view the 
conditions of IDPs and returnees, service centers and to assess bomb 
damage. The team met with local governor representatives, 
parliamentarians, NGOs and families in the western area of Zahle and the 
Baalbek districts of the Beka'a Valley. Initial findings show that the 
number of IDPs was modest with most returnees now housed with friend and 
relatives or in damaged buildings. While factories had been bombed 
leaving workers unemployed in all the districts of the Beka'a Valley, 
the most significant infrastructural damage was in the Baalbek/Hermel 
area. In all the districts, food has been provided to those in need by 
the community, supplemented by humanitarian relief agencies and the WFP. 
There are some reports of drug shortages, especially for treatment of 
chronic diseases. A final quantification of need is underway at the 
governorate level and will be completed by 25 August, when it will be 
made available to the humanitarian agencies through the cluster groups.

Food Aid

12. WFP has delivered a total of 1,815mt of food (including wheat flour, 
vegetable oil, canned meat and high-energy biscuits) to more than 
400,000 people since 24 July.

Health

13. WHO has announced that over 54 volunteers have been mobilized so far 
to South Lebanon and South Beirut to assess public health facilities. An 
additional 16 are expected to be mobilized today and tomorrow. Due to 
reported incidents of hostilities (in the Beka'a area on Saturday), 
assessment visits to health facilities in Beka'a were put on hold until 
further notice.

14. During the joint UN assessment yesterday to Nabatiya, two main 
hospitals were visited. Both reported a satisfactory amount of drugs and 
other supplies, and no or very little damage. As a result of the visit, 
WHO is looking into supporting the hospitals to ensure generators are 
fully functioning and fuel is continuously available

Water and Sanitation (WatSan)

15. UNICEF will continue to supply bottled water in large quantities (10 
trucks a day, with each vehicle carrying 10,000 liters of water) for 
another 12 days. The water will meet the daily needs of some 35,000 
people. The WatSan cluster is developing a list of prioritorized 
distribution site.

FUNDING

Flash Appeal

16. The UN Flash Appeal for the Lebanon crisis remains almost 54% funded 
with contributions of almost US$ 89 million, while additional US$ 6.39 
million has been pledged.

Full details can be found on the FTS on http://www.reliefweb.int/fts.

Contact Details:

Desk Officers:
New York
  Mr. Carlos Monteiro-Pereira, Tel:  +1-212-963-4639
  Mr. Ben Negus, Tel:  +1-917-367-4374
  Ms. Heidi Kuttab, Tel:  +1-917-367-3365

Press contact: (New York)
  Ms. Stephanie Bunker, Tel:  +1-917-367-5126


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