OCHA Situation Report No. 35
Lebanon
29 August 2006


Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

SITUATION OVERVIEW

1. The Government of Lebanon (GoL) Higher Relief Council (HRC) reports 
the casualty figures at 1,187 killed and 4,061 injured. Most of the 
recent casualties have been caused by UXOs.

2. As of 28 August, 359 individual cluster bomb strike locations have 
been confirmed and recorded. Given that areas of lower priority and a 
number of villages with IDF presence nearby have yet to be visited, it 
is estimated the total number of strikes could be in excess of 400.

3. Un-exploded bombs (UXB) dropped by aircraft and ranging from 500lb to 
2000lb, continue to be located. Many large, aircraft bombs lie 
un-exploded in people's houses and gardens. The National Demining Office 
reports that the Lebanese Arm Forces have identified 69 unexploded 
bombs.

Assessments

Humanitarian Hub Update: TYRE

4. Rapid assessments were conducted since 24 August in Qantara, 
Ghanduriyah and Srifa revealing:

- Extensive destruction in Ghanduriyah with approximately 90 per cent of 
homes damaged

- No water or electrical supply in any of the three villages

- Approximately 60 per cent of IDP residents have returned to 
Ghanduriyah, 50 per cent to Srifa, and 90 per cent to Qantara. Those 
whose homes were destroyed are residing with neighbors or relatives.

- The Tyre Health cluster distributed two supplementary emergency health 
kits and one trauma kit to Marjayoun, Bent J'bail and An

- Nabatiyeh hospitals and basic kits to Beit Leif, Al Zahra and Kfar 
Kila health centres.

- Premiere Urgence distributed 7,380 litres of bottled water supplied by 
UNICEF to Beit Leif.

- The logistics cluster distributed 7,380 litres of bottled water from 
UNICEF to Khiam and 7,380 litres to Siddiqine and 200 MT of WFP canned 
meat, flour, canned vegetables and high-energy biscuits to Qana, Maarake 
and Rmaich.

Humanitarian Hub Update: Beqaa Valley

5. Additional field assessments of villages in the Beqaa' Valley 
affected by bombing were completed in the last three days and reveal:

- Extensive damage in Baalbek with it occurring mainly in the city and 
the villages of Britel and Nabi Chit.

- In the southern area of Western Beqaa', the village of Mashgara was 
most badly hit.

- In total, 14 population centres have extensive destruction with 340 
dwellings totally destroyed and an additional 476 damaged and 
uninhabitable. Over 4,000 people have been left homeless and are 
currently living with relatives and friends in the area.

- Rubble clearance has started in the main towns but in the small 
villages many people remain stunned and bewildered and while people can 
be seen picking through the remains, organised efforts to clean up the 
destruction are not yet underway.

- In Baalbek and Machgara some residents have received financial 
assistance from Hezbollah to pay rent but little help has reached rural 
areas. More than 1,850 families remain without water from the mains as 
the bombing destroyed the water supply network.

- Many large factories and small businesses in Zahle and Baalbek have 
been affected as well by the bombing leaving many residents unemployed.

- Intense feeling of insecurity exists amongst residents interviewed and 
few have confidence that the ceasefire will hold. The random nature of 
the IDF air strikes and the fact that many civilians in rural areas were 
affected leaves many residents feeling that no one is truly safe 
anywhere.

- Residents are making every effort to return the agricultural sector to 
normalcy although the conditions are trying. The peach and pear harvest 
were almost totally lost, and the wheat crop has been affected but not 
as badly. Farmers are making a last ditch effort to salvage the remains 
of the harvest. During the conflict, families harvested some wheat by 
hand, as harvest equipment would have been an IDF target. As for potato 
and grape production, Syrian workers are already returning and 
harvesting is just getting underway.

Additional assessments

6. A joint assessment team including representatives from OCHA, UNICEF, 
UNHCR, and WFP visited the villages of Bint Jbeil, Ayta Chaab and 
Aytaroun where they met with municipal authorities. Destruction in these 
areas is considered amongst the worst. In Bint Jbeil, 1,200 houses out 
of 1,500 were destroyed in Bint Jbeil. The rapid evaluation revealed the 
need for drinking and washing water.

7. A general coordination meeting was held in Tyre on 26 August, and 
cited on-going needs including water repairs and rubble removal, and the 
need for improved coordination amongst national partners.

8. A multi-cluster assessment mission, including WHO, OCHA, UNICEF, 
UNHCR, traveled on 26 August from Tyre to Aitarou where 300 houses were 
found to be uninhabitable, 1,200 lightly damaged (according to the 
municipality) with extensive damage to the water network and no 
electrical power supply. Israeli Defense Forces remain on outskirts of 
the town.

9. A follow-up assessment mission traveled from Tyre to Tebnine, Aita 
Ech Chaab and Bint J'bail on 26 August and reported that the need for 
water is a priority. The number of returnees is not large due to the 
extensive damage to homes and other infrastructure in the area. 
Returnees whose homes have been destroyed are staying with neighbors or 
have returned to rented accommodation or other host families in Tyre, 
Beirut or neighboring villages.

10. UNHCR and the Department of Safety and Security in Saida are 
currently conducting a follow-up assessment mission in Marjayun in order 
to identify the needs for NFI and shelter items.

11. Because of the increasing number of aid providers some areas in the 
Nabatiyeh region are being doubletargeted with food assistance. For 
instance, the village of Houla reports having received several food aid 
shipments, while other villages of the area have not benefited from any 
food assistance.

12. The Saida-based NGO platform is currently setting up an operations 
centre to consolidate damage assessments in Southern Lebanon and prepare 
and implement joint relief projects. OCHA/Saida is facilitating the work 
of this forum by providing information (3W).

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