Bosnia-Herzegovina - DHA-08: 18-30 August 1996

Bosnia-Herzegovina - DHA-08: 18-30 August 1996

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Humanitarian Situation
Report No. 8, 9 September 1996
 Covering the Period 18-30 August 1996


GENERAL HUMANITARIAN SITUATION  
 
1.  While the attention of the international community 
has turned to the upcoming elections, the UN humanitarian 
organisations and their partners have continued to focus  
their efforts on delivery of assistance, continued
rehabilitation work and support for displaced, refugees and  
vulnerable population groups. UNHCR has expressed its
concern that if the municipal elections, which have been  
postponed, are delayed until the spring of 1997, the 
large-scale return of refugees and displaced persons could
be put off for another year. UN Agencies will lend support
to the elections on 14 September through provision of
vehicles and personnel for monitoring. UNHCR will suspend 
its bus services across the IEBL from 11-17 September, and
make its buses available to the OSCE for transport of
voters across the IEBL on election day.
 
2.  UNHCR has noted that returns to majority areas --  
that is, where the returnees are a part of the majority
ethnic group -- have apparently increased during the 
summer. UNHCR field offices have provided rough estimates 
of returns by region, which indicate that the total number
of returnees is likely to be somewhere between about 
220,000 to 245,000. These are only best guesses at this
time as there is not yet a central registry for returnees 
and the fact that most of the returns thus far have been  
spontaneous, unorganised movements.  
 
3.  UNHCR has noted that the recent agreement signed by
the FRY and Croatia on mutual recognition on 23 August in 
Belgrade, removes at least one roadblock to the potential 
return of up to 200,000 refugees in FRY who fled their
homes in the Krajina in August of 1995. Croatia had  
established such recognition as a pre-condition to
consideration of returns of Serbs to their homes in that  
region.
 
4.  Although general distribution of food assistance
(provided to about 70 percent of the population) and 
non-food assistance has continued through the summer, there  
are increasing efforts being made target assistance to the
most vulnerable groups. Throughout the summer, WFP has
reported that approximately 70 percent of targeted food
assistance was provided countrywide. Some delays in  
shipments earlier in the summer and the lack of certain
items in the food basket prevented full coverage of the
target.
 
TARGET AREAS FOR RETURNS AND REHABILITATION ASSISTANCE
 
5.  Efforts were continued to solicit donor and UN
agency support to the identified Target Return Areas (TRA).  
Two meetings were held in Geneva on 26 August, where the  
DHA Senior Humanitarian Affairs Officer from Sarajevo,
provided a detailed briefing to donors and the UN agency  
representatives on the status of the TRA approach. In this
meeting it was noted that approximately USD 50-60 million 
has been channeled (or programmed) to activities in the
target areas since the approach was initiated in June.
 
It was reiterated that the effort was an attempt to create
conditions for return of displaced and refugees to their  
own homes. In these target areas it is destruction or
damage to their homes and the infrastructure in their
former home villages and towns and not political or  
security concerns that impede their return. It was also
emphasised that although provision of adequate shelter and
basic infrastructure are primary concern for returns to
take place, creation of opportunities for employment and  
income generation and repair and start up of local schools
is critical for people to permanently return. A record of 
the Geneva meetings is being circulated to participants and  
is available from DHA, Geneva).
 
6.  Related to the Target Return Area approach, the
UNHCR Mostar Office held an inter-agency meeting on 19
August to solicit support to the approach in that region. 
The EU is programming a pilot project for return of  
refugees from Europe in the Bihac region. Several of the  
areas for potential returns are the same as those 
identified by UNHCR. UNHCR, though not directly involved, 
will assist the EU and local authorities as much as  
possible in development of the pilot project, which will be  
administered by ECHO. In addition, UNHCR with a new  
contribution from the EU will provide shelter assistance to  
two of the target areas in Una Sana Canton (Bosanska Krupa
and Kljuc), as well as in two other municipalities in the 
Canton.
 
7.  Major donors who have programmed funding for  
programmes and projects in the target areas since June
include the World Bank, the EU, USA, Italy and Austria. In
addition, USAID-DART, UNHCR, Denmark , Norway, Sweden and 
other donors had a number of projects underway or 
programmed for several of the target areas before the
initiative was launched. Much of the rehabilitation work is  
being coordinated through the IMG in these areas. IMG and 
UNHCR are presently compiling detailed information on all 
completed, ongoing and programmed activities in the target
areas. A report will be prepared by early October on the  
overall status of activities and on their on returns to the  
target areas.
 
Other Humanitarian Activities and Planning
 
8.  WFP reports that the incident of 8 August, where its  
Banja Luka office was ransacked (reported in the last
information report), did not interrupt its operations or  
the shipment and delivery of food in the Banja Luka area  
during August. International staff are back in the office,
which is fully operational. Customs problems at the FRY
border with Republika Srpska in August, related to
transport of a major WFP food shipment, was resolved. WFP,
in close consultation with UNHCR, is developing a strategy
for food assistance for the remainder of the year and for 
1997. Revised roles and responsibilities of both  
organisations related to food assistance have been agreed 
to in principle.  
 
9.  UNHCR is initiating the Bosnia Women s Initiative  
(BWI) to target assistance directly to women and women s  
organisations in Bosnia and Herzegovina to promote income 
generation, self-sufficiency, higher status and to provide
training and higher education among women. The programme is  
funded by a special USD 5 million grant announced by the  
Office of the US President.  
 
10. Initial inputs for the Inter-Agency Implementation 
Report for Humanitarian Assistance have been received from
several agencies. The remainder of inputs are expected by 
next week. The draft report should be completed in Sarajevo  
prior to 14 September.
 
11. An inter-agency meeting is scheduled to take place 
in Sarajevo on 23 and 24 September to discuss the next UN 
Consolidated Inter-Agency Appeal for 1997. Discussion will
centre around the time frame for the Appeal, strategies for  
assistance in 1997, linkages with the development and
reconstruction organisations and other aspects of the
Appeal.
 
Meetings  
 
12. During the period, DHA met with the Deputy Director
for Operations of WFP, to discuss their programme and plans  
for the remainder of the year. DHA met again with the Head
of MAC, jointly with the SRSG and Deputy SRSG, where the  
draft plan for the MAC was discussed. The Special Envoy and  
the DHA Senior Humanitarian Affairs Officer also met with 
the German Ambassador. We discussed the problems related to  
the return of refugees from Germany and the potential for 
such returns to areas such as Bihac. The Senior
Humanitarian Affairs Officer attended the Employment and  
Training Task Force meeting (chaired by ILO) and a meeting
of the Mines Clearance Policy Group. The DHA Senior  
Humanitarian Affairs Officer continues to attend the senior  
staff meetings of UNHCR (daily) and the weekly senior staff  
meeting of the UNMIBH (chaired by the SRSG). 

 13.  The DHA Senior Humanitarian Affairs Officer met with  
 both the UNHCR Special Envoy and the SRSG and his deputy
 to discuss current tasks and activities and plans for the  
 coming month. The Special Envoy expressed his view that 
 continued emphasis needed to be placed on coordination of  
 activities related to the Targeted Return Areas and
 maintenance of close links with the organisations  
 responsible for reconstruction and rehabilitation  
 assistance. They also discussed the upcoming meeting with  
 UN Agencies concerning the next Appeal. During the 
 meeting with the SRSG and his Deputy, procedures for
 their regular briefing on humanitarian activities we
 agreed. 
 
 UPDATED TARGET AREAS OF ASSISTANCE FOR RETURNS  
 
28 AUGUST 1996
 
AreaPriority  No. of  No. of  
Estimated 
Number Areas  Houses tobeneficiaries  Costs
Be  repairedUSD  
Million(a)
 
Republika  
Srpska
1Sipovo
2Ribnic
Anvil Area 
Total6,500 32,500  
32.50
3Bratunac103  412 1.24 
(Kravica)000
Federation 
of BiH 000
4  Travnik 1,6808,888  
16.8 
5  Maglaj 3,42815,001  
17.14
6 Tesanj574  1,820  
2.87 
7Sarajevo and  
Suburbs11,000  55,000 45.55
8 Kupres550  2,750  
6.60 
9Livno 100500  
.50  
10Glamoc1202,500  
.6
11Konjic9103,022  
4.14 
12  Mostar East4404,400  
3.52 
13  Jablanica-
Prozor 60300 .66  
14  Kljuc (Humica,
Sanica)1,052  5,275  
4.92 
15  Bihac(Kulen
Vakuf,Ripac)752  3,760  
4.60 
16  Bosanska Krupa
(Otoka, other 
villages)7,020  35,100  
20.60
17 Celic  2041,000  
 2.72
18  Kalesija 
(Seljeble)  114  675  
1.52 
29Teocak5762,304  
7.67 
20Zvornik-Sapna4881,800  
6.51 
21Gorazde  5002,300  
5.00 
22Odzak1,0005,000  
8.00  
TOTALS 37,171  184,307193.66  
 
 (a) Costs in this table are only for shelter and do not 
 include other infrastructure and are preliminary
 estimates only. The areas are also subject to change and
 are contingent, among other factors, to the continued
 cooperation by local authorities. Lopare, which was on  
 the previous list has been removed as it has now been
 placed on a list of non-cooperative municipalities.
 
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 DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS - SARAJEVO
 Mr. Paul Hebert 
Tel.: (387 71)48 31 05
Fax:(387 71)44 78 68
 
COMPLEX EMERGENCY DIVISION (CED) - NEW YORK  
Mr. Rashid Khalikov  
Tel.: (1 212) 963.9682
Fax: (1 212) 963.3630
 
INTER-AGENCY SUPPORT BRANCH (IASB) - GENEVA  
Mr. Arjun Katoch  
Ms. Katarina Toll 
Tel.:(41 22) 788.6381
Fax:(41 22) 788.6386
 
 
PRESS TO CONTACT (DHA-GENEVA)
Ms. Madeleine Moulin-Acevedo 
Tel.:(41 22) 917.2856
Fax: (41 22) 917.0023
Telex: 414242 DHA CH 
E-Mail: dhagva at dha.unicc.org