OCHA Situation Report No. 1
Lebanon Response
21 July 2006


SITUATION OVERVIEW:

1. One week after the start of the hostilities, the humanitarian 
situation in Lebanon is worsening with the civilian population 
particularly affected, notably in southern Lebanon, Beirut and the Beqaa 
Valley. Over 300 people have reportedly been killed (30% of which are 
children, according to UNICEF), and over 860 wounded.

2. In northern Israel, overall, 29 Israelis have been killed and 200 
wounded as a result of Hezbollah rocket attacks over the course of the 
last week.

3. In Lebanon, there is widespread destruction of public infrastructure, 
including hospitals, schools, road networks, bridges, fuel storage, 
airports and main seaports. Of concern for future humanitarian relief 
operations is the destruction of roads and bridges linking Beirut to 
southern Lebanon. As a result of the targeting of petrol stations and 
fuel storage facilities, it is estimated that Beirut has only three days 
of fuel supplies remaining. Shops are not open or open only sporadically 
and shelves are being emptied as people continue to stock up emergency 
supplies.

4. To date, over 60,000 people have been evacuated to Cyprus. The 
government of Cyprus has appealed to the EU for additional aircraft to 
fly people to their home countries.

Security

5. Lebanon is now under Security Phase IV. In Tyre, the evacuation of UN 
dependents and non-essential staff along with several hundred foreign 
nationals is ongoing.

Population Movements

6. While figures as to affected populations remain only indicative, 
current planning figures suggest that there may be 500,000 
conflict-affected people (including IDPs and those unable to relocate). 
According to Save the Children, 200,000 children are affected. The 
number of displaced persons sheltering in schools has doubled to 66,500. 
In the Bekaa Valley, it has been reported that there are some 30,000 
displaced. It is estimated that, three-quarters of the IDPs are living 
with host families.

7. There are some 115,000 Third Countries Nationals (TCNs) from some 20 
countries still in Lebanon. This figure includes some 20,000 refugees 
and asylum seekers, mainly from Iraq.

8. It has been reported that there are some 140,000 Lebanese now located 
in Syria, with some 100,000 requiring assistance. The Syrian government 
is providing aid for those sheltering with host families, schools, 
sports facilities. The Syrian Red Crescent is supplying blankets, 
mattresses, food and water.

HUMANITARIAN SITUATION AND INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE

9. The Lebanese government has requested international assistance and 
appealed for medicines, supplies (like chlorine, surgical gloves, 
dialysis filters, medical refrigerators); materials for shelter and 
construction (such as tents, blankets, and generators of 5, 10, 20, 30 
KVA) and fire fighting equipment (fire extinguishers, foam, fire hose 
and fire extinguisher vehicles).

10. Humanitarian assessments continue to be impaired by ongoing 
insecurity and destroyed roads networks and bridges, which, according to 
WFP, has almost completely disrupted the food supply chain.

11. In Beirut, all hospitals are reportedly functioning despite power. 
With the number of people in shelters increasing, access to safe 
drinking water is become of concern, followed by adequate health care 
and treatment. Reports suggest that small dispensaries and clinics in 
the south of the country are beginning to run out of medicines.

12. UNICEF has strengthened its capacity in Lebanon and is conducting 
some limited assessment particularly of schools that are being used as 
temporary shelters for displaced people with key needs being a lack of 
water, sanitation and health care. UNICEF has so far allocated US $7.5 
million of its own money for this emergency. As the logistics of aid 
distribution are worked out, UNICEF's Lebanon country office and its 
global Supply Division in Copenhagen are preparing to deliver critical 
emergency supplies in the areas of essential drugs, water, sanitation, 
and recreation.

13. UNHCR is undertaking border monitoring in countries surrounding 
Lebanon for refugee outflows and has propositioned, in Jordan and Syria, 
stockpiles of emergency shelter material, including plastic sheeting, 
tents and blankets.

14. WFP teams on the ground have indicated that there are sufficient 
food supplies, including wheat stocks, to cover national consumption for 
one to three months. The primary concern is the disruption to food 
supply chains and the ability of the local population to purchase food 
from functional markets. The safety of relief convoys moving in Lebanon 
is of increasing concern. WFP has also arranged for a food loan from 
Syria to Lebanon and has pre-positioned food supplies, ready to be 
deployed. An EMOP will also be designed to meet the food needs of the 
displaced people, taking into account the food aid activities of other 
partners.

15. The WHO expressed concern over the lack of electricity in hospitals, 
safe passage of ambulances and access to population in the south. WHO 
Emergency staff are coordinating closely with their UN colleagues and 
Lebanese health authorities. Preparations have begun to conduct health 
assessments, security permitting. Distribution of chlorine and other 
water purification supplies continues by the Ministry of Health (MoH) 
WHO and UNICEF. Five New Emergency Health Kits (NEHKs) have been sent 
from Brindisi.

16. UNFIL has established a joint coordination center for humanitarian 
activities in Tyre and in Marjayoun. Earlier in the week, UNIFIL 
successfully dispatched a convoy with humanitarian aid to the villages 
of Al Boustan and Alma Ash Shab as well as distributing food items to 
children in the village of Naqoura. UNIFIL is still facing serious 
restrictions in its freedom of movement, and was able to carry out only 
a small number of logistic and humanitarian convoys yesterday, including 
the supply of water to the civilian hospital with 1,000 people in Tibni. 
Re-supply convoys to UNIFIL positions are planned, but the ability to 
move will depend on the situation on the ground.

17. OCHA has deployed a three-person coordination support team to 
Lebanon, which will work closely with the UN Resident Coordinator and 
the UN Country Team. A UNDP-BCPR staff member joined the team. OCHA 
reported that there is a need for information management capacity 
in-country as well as a need to map out the destruction of roads, 
bridges, and the location of affected populations as soon as conditions 
allow. OCHA is also looking into deploying civil-military coordination 
officers to UNIFIL and to the United Nations Truce Supervision 
Organization (UNTSO). Information management capacity and Civil-Military 
Coordination staff will also be deployed in the coming days.

18. IOM has reported that it has been requested by the Governments of 
Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Moldova and the Philippines to facilitate the 
evacuations of their nationals.

19. The first ICRC emergency supplies reached Lebanon on 18 July to 
cover the needs of 4,000 people. ICRC is addressing the most pressing 
needs in cooperation with the Lebanese Red Cross Society, which - with 
its 2,400 volunteers, 42 ambulance stations and over 50 clinics and 
other medical facilities all over the country - has been active since 
the first day of the crisis.

20. The Lebanese Red Cross (LRC) has mobilized more than 500 emergency 
rescue and first aid volunteers, as well as some 200 ambulances to 
evacuate and provide emergency relief to people wounded or displaced by 
the bombings. The LRC mobile clinics are providing care to IDPs hosted 
in centers and schools.

PROTECTION

21. Secretary-General Kofi Annan called this morning for an immediate 
cessation of hostilities to prevent further loss of innocent life, allow 
full humanitarian access to those in need.

22. A Joint UNICEF and WHO statement was issued today expressing concern 
about civilian Casualties and new risks to health resulting from the 
escalating violence in Lebanon and Israel ( 
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2006/s12/en/index.html).

DONOR / FUNDING INFORMATION

23. In an attempt to highlight the concerns of the affected populations 
the Office of the Resident Coordinator and UNCT, in conjunction with the 
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is developing 
a Flash Appeal that will cover an initial period of three months. Its 
launching is scheduled for Monday, 24 July in New York.

24. To meet emergency needs in Lebanon over the coming month the ICRC is 
asking donor countries for an initial CHF 10 million that will serve, as 
a matter of priority, to assist internally displaced and other 
vulnerable people and to support the medical and ambulance services of 
the Lebanese Red Cross. The ICRC is expanding its current team of six 
expatriates to more than 20 and reinforcing its 15-member Lebanese team. 
It is also coordinating the activities of the International Red Cross 
and Red Crescent Movement in Lebanon.

25. The European Union (EU) announced EUR10 million (US $12.6 million) 
in aid on Thursday to help Lebanese fleeing fighting in their country.

26. The Board of Executive Directors of the Islamic Development Bank 
(IDB) approved US$ 2 million as Emergency Relief Assistance to Lebanon. 
The approved assistance will be allocated to help meet some basic needs 
such as tents, blankets, foodstuffs, medical kits, medicine, fuel, 
water, etc. to alleviate the plight of the victims.

27. The first aid shipment of Iran's Red Crescent Society (IRCS) 
including 3.5 tons of medicine and medical equipment was sent to Lebanon 
Wednesday.

LOGISITICS

28. Damascus is functioning as the principal entry point to Lebanon, 
with direct support being provided by the UN Resident Coordinator's 
Office in-country. All other entry points are currently blocked as a 
result of ongoing IDF military operations as well as through the 
continuing blockade established by the Israeli Navy.

29. WFP is currently discussing Concept of Operations for the Logistics 
services on behalf of the United Nations. It has also strengthened its 
logistical capacity in the country.

This situation report, together with additional information on the 
current crisis is also available on http://www.reliefweb.int

Contact Details

Desk Officers:
  NYC - Mr. Carlos Monteiro-Pereira, Tel: +1-212-963-4639
  NYC - Mr. Ben Negus, Tel: +1-917-367-4374
  NYC - Ms. Heidi Kuttab, Tel: +1-917-367-33 65
  GVA - Mr. Thierry Delbreuve, Tel: +41-22-917-7638

Press contact:
  Ms. Kristen Knutson, Tel: +1-917-367-9262
  Ms. Elizabeth Byrs, Tel: +41-22-917-2653

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