Weekly Round-Up - IRINCAS-50: 22-Mar-02

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Central Asia IRIN-CA Weekly Round-up 50 16 - 22 March 2002

CONTENTS: KYRGYZSTAN: Activists raise concern over police killings AFGHANISTAN: UNHCR reports record repatriation AFGHANISTAN: Focus on nomads and the drought AFGHANISTAN: Focus on Turkey's emerging role in reconstruction PAKISTAN: Church bombing alarms minority KYRGYZSTAN: Activists raise concern over police killings Activists in Kyrgyzstan and abroad have called for an independent inquiry into recent clashes between police and protestors in the southwest province of Jalal-abad. The shootings, which left five dead and scores injured, have been viewed by many as yet another example of deteriorating human rights conditions in the mountainous Central Asian country. "We had hoped that Kyrgyzstan's joining of the coalition force against terrorism and the stationing of foreign troops on Kyrgz soil would actually push the democratisation process in Central Asia," Edil Baissaloff, a leading grassroots activist in the capital, Bishkek, told IRIN on Friday. "Unfortunately that hasn't been the case. The situation has gone from bad to worst," he maintained. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=26761&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN AFGHANISTAN: UNHCR reports record repatriation UNHCR officials in Pakistan on Thursday reported a record number of Afghans voluntarily repatriating from the country's North West Frontier Province (NWFP) this month. An estimated 80,000 Afghans have registered for repatriation at the Takhtabaig voluntary repatriation centre (VRC) since the programme began on 1 March - a number equal to the annual repatriation rate in the late 1990s. "This has gone beyond our expectations," UNHCR spokeswoman, Melita Sunjic told IRIN in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad." We never had such a large scale repatriation for Afghan refugees as conditions inside the country have never been conducive enough," she explained. On Wednesday alone, 14,000 refugees were registered and agency staff were still working on a backlog of people wanting to return, she maintained. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=26571&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Focus on nomads and the drought Afghan nomads or Kuchis, once a proud community of herd raisers and merchants, have been turned into destitute farmers, internally displaced persons (IDPs) and beggars by the ongoing drought in Afghanistan. Brothers Gulab Khan and Brahim Jan herd a few overloaded and underfed donkeys on the highway to Lashkar Gah, capital of the southern Helmand province. "We lost most of our flock of some 700 sheep, goats and camels to the drought now we are left with these only," Khan said, pointing to the remaining few goats accompanying the family caravan. "I sold a few of my animals for 500,000 Afghanis [US $15], we ate some because we were hungry, and most were lost to the drought," he lamented pointing at the barren land ahead where no vegetation has grown for years now. While the brothers continue to eke out a marginal living thousands of other nomads have faired less well and ended up in the growing number of displacement camps in the region like Spin Boldak displacement in the southern Kandahar provinc http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=26549&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Focus on Turkey's emerging role in reconstruction For Sayed Nooruddin Hashimi, one of 20 Afghan foreign ministry officials receiving diplomatic training in the Turkish capital this month, Ankara's years of assistance is reflective of the longstanding spirit of friendship over the past 80 years that have existed between the two countries. "Turkey is Afghanistan's closest neighbour without common borders," the 33-year-old from Kabul told IRIN - an interesting perception shared by many of the country's more than 20 million inhabitants. "This remark explains a great deal," former Turkish government official for humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan, Ambassador Aydemir Erman told IRIN in Ankara. "Whenever you have common borders you have problems and Turkey and Afghanistan are too far away from each other to harbour any specific agendas on one another," he maintained. Indeed, it is exactly this fact that has enabled Turkey to be consistently welcome in Afghanistan, allowing it to emerge as a potential key player in the country's future reconstruction, both economically and politically. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=26550&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN PAKISTAN: Church bombing alarms minority Sunday's deadly attack on a church in the Pakistani capital, which killed five people and wounded more than 40, has put the minority Christian community on a state of high alert. The killings also embarrassed the government in its efforts to curb Islamic militancy and improve its international image to gain crucial investment and development funds. "We think this was a retaliation by pro-Taliban elements in Pakistan," minority leader Shahbaz Bhatti, head of the Christian Liberation Front party of Pakistan, told IRIN on Monday. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=26079&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN IRIN-Asia Tel: +92-51-2211451 Fax: +92-51-2292918 Email: IrinAsia@irin.org.pk [This Item is Delivered to the "Asia-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. 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