Weekly Round-Up - IRINCAS-53: 12-Apr-02

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
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Central Asia IRIN-CA Weekly Round-up 53 06 - 12 April 2002

CONTENTS: AFGHANISTAN: Opium protest closes aid route AFGHANISTAN: ICC spurs new calls for justice AFGHANISTAN: UNHCR head travels to region AFGHANISTAN: MSF concerned about repatriation drive from Iran AFGHANISTAN: Repatriation from Iran begins AFGHANISTAN: Foreign troops try to win hearts and minds PAKISTAN: Focus on HIV/AIDS prevention PAKISTAN: Military ruler seeks legitimacy through referendum KAZAKHSTAN: World Economic Forum opens in Almaty CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly News Wrap AFGHANISTAN: Opium protest closes aid route Opium farmers in southern and eastern Afghanistan organised angry demonstrations and blockaded a major aid route on Tuesday after at least eight people were killed during government attempts to ban the crop. The deaths occurred on Monday in the southern province of Helm and when the government tried to enforce a decree offering opium farmers a small payment to destroy their valuable crop. The farmers were killed and another 35 wounded after the interim government forces opened fire on protesting farmers in the Kajaki district Helmand - Afghanistan's biggest poppy growing area. Parts of the major international road connecting Peshawar in northwestern Pakistan and the eastern Afghan city of Jalalabad were closed by protesting farmers on Tuesday. The blockade also prevented aid convoys and returning refugees from reaching Jalalabad. Some convoys were forced to turn back to Torkham. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=27172&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: International Criminal Court spurs new calls for justice A day after the birth of the International Criminal Court (ICC), Afghans told IRIN they wanted investigations into gross human rights abuses as part of the nation-building process. "We need an independent body in Afghanistan to start compiling a list of the worst human rights abusers followed by an effective judicial process," a member of the Loya Jirga (grand council) commission who wished to remain anonymous fearing reprisals, told IRIN on Friday. The ICC came into being on Thursday after 10 nations ratified the Rome statute of 1998, the treaty establishing the court in principle. They took the number of ratifying countries well beyond the 60 needed to put the treaty into effect. Speaking in New York, Hans Correll, UN under secretary general, said: "A page in the history of humankind is being turned. May all this serve our society well in the years to come." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=27238&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: UNHCR head travels to region As part of a week-long mission to the region, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Ruud Lubbers will travel to the Iranian capital Tehran on Saturday, highlighting UNHCR's ongoing commitment to assist hundreds of thousands of Afghans return to their homeland. With stopovers in Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan, his visit coincides with a massive effort to repatriate up to 800,000 Afghans back to their country this year. During his visit to the region, his third since taking office in January 2001, Lubbers is scheduled to meet senior members of the Iranian government, including Iranian President, Mohammad Khatami, before traveling to the eastern city of Mashad on Sunday to witness Afghans returning home. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=27217&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: MSF concerned about repatriation drive from Iran Two days before the start of a major campaign to assist hundreds of thousands of Afghans repatriate to their homeland from Iran, Medicins Sans Frontieres (MSF), one of the leading international NGOs in the area, raised serious concerns over the timing of the operation. "The date fixed to begin the plan is certainly premature," MSF head of mission, Bruno Jochum told IRIN from the Iranian capital, Tehran on Sunday. Not enough time was given for UNHCR to prepare the programme properly, especially on the Afghan side, he maintained. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=27143&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Repatriation from Iran begins A major effort to assist hundreds of thousands of Afghan refugees in Iran to go home was launched on Tuesday. Under the joint voluntary repatriation programme between the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the Iranian government, up to 400,000 could return this year alone. About 146 people had voluntarily returned on the first day - comprising 29 families and seven individuals, a UNHCR spokesman, Mohammad Nourish, told IRIN from the Iranian capital, Tehran. "Everyone we spoke to was hopeful to resume their lives inside Afghanistan," he said. His remarks followed reports that thousands of Afghans throughout Iran were registering to return - despite insecurity and dismal economic opportunities back home. Indeed, a BBC report on Wednesday said the mass response had taken officials by surprise, and many Afghans now faced a long wait in the registration queue before beginning their long journey home. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=27197&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Foreign troops try to win hearts and minds Although the 4,500-strong International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) usually makes the news when there's a security breakdown in the Afghan capital Kabul, the troops are trying make a name for themselves by winning hearts and minds with a series of community-based quick impact projects. Eager young soldiers from the multi-national force have been rolling up their sleeves, renovating schools, restoring water supplies and repairing roads all over town. "The more we interact, the more we become accepted when working with the local population and the easier our job becomes," ISAF spokesman Flt Lt Tony Marshall told IRIN. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=27170&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN PAKISTAN: Focus on HIV/AIDS prevention The HIV/AIDS epidemic threatening many other countries has not yet hit Pakistan with full force though the risk of transmission remains high. Male and female sex workers, truck drivers, unscreened blood transfusions and needle sharing are the biggest dangers, officials and doctors told IRIN. "Right now the prevalence of HIV is low, but there are a lot of risk factors which can contribute to a high prevalence rate," Syed Sharaf Ali Shah, director of the government's AIDS control programme in the southern province of Sindh, told IRIN. "It is an opportunity for us to act and prevent it now," he added. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=27195&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Military ruler seeks legitimacy through referendum President of Pakistan, General Pervez Musharraf kicked off a public campaign on Tuesday for a referendum to extend his rule for another five years from October 2002, despite strong opposition from his critics, who have labelled the exercise anti-democratic. "This is an unconstitutional step," Iqbal Haider, constitutional expert and former law minister, told IRIN from the port city of Karachi. "This shows disrespect and disregard for democracy." Musharraf, who took over the country in a bloodless coup in October 1999, has promised to hold elections by October this year, upholding a Supreme Court deadline. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=27173&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN KAZAKHSTAN: World Economic Forum opens in Almaty The World Economic Forum's (WEF) second Eurasia Economic Summit opened on Tuesday in Kazakhstan, bringing together 500 business participants, members of the political establishment from Central Asia, the Caucasus and surrounding areas, as well as academics and the media. Focusing on eight core countries - five of them in Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan) and three in the Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia), discussion will also include the surrounding area (China, Iran, Russia and Turkey), as well as other nations (Afghanistan, India and Pakistan) which play an important part in determining the fate of the core countries. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=27174&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KAZAKHSTAN CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly News Wrap In a move widely seen as yet further recognition of Central Asia's growing importance on the global stage following the events of 11 September, World Bank Chief James Wolfensohn spent the past week on a five-country tour of Central Asia to push for the introduction of poverty reduction schemes designed to boost stability in a region riven by poverty, unemployment and corruption. In a statement the bank said that Wolfensohn's tour focused on, "the reforms needed to reduce poverty and promote equitable and sustainable development." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=27236&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=CENTRAL_ASIA IRIN-Asia Tel: +92-51-2211451 Fax: +92-51-2292918 Email: IrinAsia@irin.org.pk [This Item is Delivered to the "Asia-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. 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