Weekly Round-Up - IRINCAS-62: 13-Jun-02

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
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Central Asia IRIN-CA Weekly Round-up 62 06 - 13 June 2002

CONTENTS: AFGHANISTAN: Loya Jirga overcomes divisions, endorses Karzai AFGHANISTAN: Karzai poised for presidency AFGHANISTAN: Disputes, confusion delay Loya Jirga AFGHANISTAN: Interview with Barnett Rubin AFGHANISTAN: Focus on women's prison in Kabul AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN: Refugees suffer for lack of aid funding PAKISTAN: Man accused of blasphemy killed in jail PAKISTAN: Court acquits woman sentenced to death by stoning PAKISTAN: Focus on demand for fake documents KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on Poverty and migration in the Fergana Valley AFGHANISTAN: Loya Jirga overcomes divisions, endorses Karzai Afghanistan's Loya Jirga, or Grand Council, voted Hamid Karzai in as head of state with an overwhelming majority late on Thursday, and his election seems to have won the approval of the majority of Afghans - at least in the capital city of Kabul. Ashraf Ghani, Karzai's chief adviser, told IRIN on Friday that his first priority would be to consolidate peace and security in the country and to ensure "the security of people in every sense of the word". "The first thing would be to create and strengthen the national security institutions like the army and police," he said. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28327&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Karzai poised for presidency Hamid Karzai, who has led Afghanistan's interim government for the past six months, looked poised to keep his position on Wednesday as the traditional decision-making council, the Loya Jirga, entered its second day of deliberations. After much last-minute political maneuvering and negotiations in the run-up to the jirga, his only opponent remained a woman - Mas'udah Jalal - who does not stand a realistic chance of being elected since only about 200 of the 1,500-strong jirga delegates are women. Jalal has no known political background. The jirga is expected to vote on a head of state and government to lead the country for the next 18 months, until elections are held in 2004. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28277&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Disputes, confusion delay Loya Jirga The opening session of the historic Loya Jirga, or Grand Council, which is to decide on a transitional government and head of state to steer Afghanistan into democratic elections in 2004, has been delayed. The special commission charged with convening the Loya Jirga announced on Monday that the late arrival and registration of some of the approximately 1,500 delegates had resulted in logistical problems, making a 24-hour delay necessary. The commission stressed that neither security nor political issues were responsible. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28237&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Interview with Barnett Rubin Barnett Rubin is the well-known author of several books on Afghanistan. A leading international expert on security, he is the Director of Studies at New York University's centre for international cooperation. He is the former director of the centre for preventive action at the Council for Foreign Relations. In an interview with IRIN on the eve of a regional conference in Turkey this month, he predicted that the outcome of the Loya Jirga, or grand council, would make most Afghan political factions unhappy, because their expectations were incompatible. However, they would not opt for war to settle scores, he maintained. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28296&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Focus on women's prison in Kabul Sitting with her four children behind bars at the women's prison in the Afghan capital, Kabul, Shyma protested her innocence, saying she and her four children had already suffered long enough, having been there for more than six weeks. "We have to buy our own food here, and the conditions are terrible." Sharing a room with six other female prisoners, Shyma had been confined to the filthy compound day and night, with no running water, and the crumbling walls about to cave in. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28225&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN: Refugees suffer for lack of aid funding Up to 100,000 Afghan refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) face an uncertain future due to lack of funding for aid agencies. Water and food are already in short supply in the IDP and refugee camps in Spin Boldak and Chaman refugee camps along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. "Everything will be jeopardised by lack of funding," Melita Sunjic, a spokeswoman for the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), told IRIN on Thursday in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad. "We will be bankrupt if we do not receive the funding towards the end of the month." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28302&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Man accused of blasphemy killed in jail The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) on Wednesday strongly condemned the killing by another prisoner of a man convicted on a blasphemy charge. The appeal of the convict, Yusuf Ali, had been under consideration by the high court when he was murdered. The HRCP urged the government to urgently investigate the incident. "We had been warning for some time that the prisoners accused of blasphemy should be kept separate from other inmates," Kamila Hayat, a joint director for the HRCP, told IRIN from Lahore. "Given the increased risk to the prisoners accused of blasphemy in the intolerant environment such precautions are necessary." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28273&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Court acquits woman sentenced to death by stoning Pakistani rights activists have hailed the acquittal of a woman sentenced to death by stoning in the country's North West Frontier Province (NWFP), but have called for the law providing for such a sentence to be abrogated. Zafran Bibi, who had been found guilty of adultery by a local court in the NWFP in April, was acquitted by the Federal Shariat Court (FSC) last week. Women and human rights activists had condemned the sentence and urged the government to repeal the hudud, or Islamic canon law, ordinance. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28250&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Focus on demand for fake documents As 29-year-old Javed arrived at the district court in Rawalpindi, the Pakistani capital's twin city, he said he had not applied for a visa for the UK because he was sure it would not be granted. "We all know that they don't give young Pakistani men visas," he told IRIN. "I paid an agent three lakh rupees [US $5,000] for a UK visa in my passport, but I was stopped at the airport," he said. Javed is now waiting for his case to go through the courts before he will try once again. "Why should I stay here when I can have a better life there?" http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28272&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN KYRGYZSTAN : Focus on Poverty and migration in the Fergana Valley On the side of a small hill overlooking the town of Osh in the Fergana valley, stands a small tomb-like structure said to have been built five centuries ago by a son of the valley named Babur. From the front of the otherwise unimposing building the vista stretches down across vermilion fields before rising to the Alai mountain range to the south. Beyond these mountains a route opens up which takes the traveller through Tajikistan into Afghanistan to Pakistan, and finally to India. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28174&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN IRIN-Asia Tel: +92-51-2211451 Fax: +92-51-2292918 Email: IrinAsia@irin.org.pk [This Item is Delivered to the "Asia-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. 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