Weekly Round-Up - IRINCAS-63: 21-Jun-02

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
Integrated Regional Information Network for Central Asia

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Central Asia IRIN-CA Weekly Round-up 63 14 - 21 June 2002

CONTENTS U N I T E D N A T I O N S Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Integrated Regional Information Network AFGHANISTAN: NGOs call for extension of ISAF mandate AFGHANISTAN: Turkey takes over ISAF command AFGHANISTAN: Karzai announces cabinet AFGHANISTAN: UNHCR renews calls for greater assistance on World Refugee Day AFGHANISTAN: Mixed reaction to Karzai's speech AFGHANISTAN: Loya Jirga delegates hopeful for democratic revival CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly News Wrap 21/6 KAZAKHSTAN: UNHCR reports presence of 20,000 refugees KAZAKHSTAN: Focus on economic struggles in the north KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on conflict prevention in Fergana valley AFGHANISTAN: NGOs call for extension of ISAF mandate Concerned over deteriorating security, international NGOs working in Afghanistan sent a stern letter on Thursday to the United Nations Security Council calling for an expansion of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) into the north of the country. "We, the NGO members of the Agency Coordinating Body for Afghan Relief (ACBAR), urge your support for the expansion of International Security Assistance Force to northern Afghanistan. Until a sufficiently large, equipped and trained national army is in place, expanding ISAF offers the only practical hope of a non-partisan security force in such areas," the letter said. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28446&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Turkey takes over ISAF command Turkey has taken over command of the UN-mandated multinational peacekeeping force - the International Security and Assistance Force (ISAF) - in a colourful military ceremony in the Afghan capital, Kabul. "This is important, and we are happy to take over command as the leading nation of ISAF," the spokesman for the Turkish contingent, Col Samet Oz, told IRIN on Thursday. "The handover reflects the confidence of the UN and the international community in Turkey." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28423&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Karzai announces cabinet Afghanistan's newly elected President Hamid Karzai announced 18 key posts of his cabinet before the concluding session of the Loya Jirga, or grand council, on Wednesday evening on the last day of the nine day long assembly. The Shura-e Nazar faction of the Northern Alliance got the lion's share again by retaining the ministries of defence and foreign affairs, which were retained by Qasim Fahim and Dr Abdullah Abdullah. Taj Muhammad Wardak, an ethnic Pashtun governor of the eastern Paktia Province, replaced the erstwhile interior minister Yunus Qanuni, who was designated as the new minister for education. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28421&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: UNHCR renews calls for greater assistance on World Refugee Day As the United Nations marks World Refugee Day on Thursday, the flood of Afghans coming home continues to astound aid workers. Renewing his call for greater donor assistance, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said in less than four months, the world's largest repatriation and rehabilitation effort had assisted the voluntary return of over one million Afghans. "Fresh contributions of funds and food aid are urgently needed," UN High Commissioner for Refugees Ruud Lubbers told reporters in the Swiss city of Geneva earlier this week. "The new government of President Karzai urgently needs international support." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28394&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Mixed reaction to Karzai's speech The first policy speech delivered by the country's newly elected leader, Hamid Karzai, on Monday evening, has evoked mixed reactions from the public in the capital, Kabul. In it he outlined the formation of nine commissions in an attempt to address some of the major post-war concerns. "In my opinion people in Afghanistan have matured politically, and they would not be satisfied with the announcements," Ahmed Wais, a young Afghan writer, told IRIN on Monday. He maintained that the Loya Jirga, or grand council, should make all the appointments. "We doubt and are suspicious about the decisions made away from the Loya Jirga." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28369&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Loya Jirga delegates hopeful for democratic revival Despite allegations of harassment, intimidation and bribery, as well a walk out by many delegates on Monday during the week-long Emergency Loya Jirga, or grand council, being held in the Afghan capital, Kabul, participants anticipate a revival of democracy in their country. Babrak Shinwari, a 55-year-old delegate from the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar, told IRIN that national reconciliation had begun in his homeland, because after 23 years of war and mayhem a representative gathering of Afghans in itself was a significant change for the better. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28371&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly News Wrap 21/6 The Tajik president, Emomali Rahmonov, appealed this week to the world's donor nations for urgent assistance to his country and the Central Asian region as a whole in an effort to prevent the region from becoming permanently unstable. Rahmonov was speaking during the opening of an international conference in the Tajik capital, Dushanbe, to mark the fifth anniversary of the end of Tajikistan's five year-long civil war that claimed the lives of tens of thousands of people and left the already impoverished country facing economic ruin. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28447&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=CENTRAL_ASIA KAZAKHSTAN: UNHCR reports presence of 20,000 refugees The office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) confirmed the presence in Kazakhstan of about 20,000 refugees from various regions of the Russian Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and Asia. Speaking on the occasion of World Refugee Day, the head of the UNHCR office for Kazakhstan said while the status of refugees in this vast Central Asian country of 16 million was positive, it was not without challenges. "One of the many problems facing refugees in this country is the lack of job opportunities, making them more dependent on international aid and a burden on Kazakhstan," Abdul Karim Ghoul told IRIN from the Kazakh commercial capital, Almaty. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28448&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KAZAKHSTAN KAZAKHSTAN: Focus on economic struggles in the north Aidar Samaev is a man who believes in his town. Despite the atmosphere of dejection hanging over the place, its ugly, cracked tenement buildings, street after street lined with derelict buildings and factories, and despite the fact that Semipalatinsk's only claim to fame - or infamy - is that it was once the site of the Soviet Union's largest nuclear test site, he still believes that his town can become great again. "Our country is strong and our town is strong. There is no limit to what we can do here," said Samaev as he watched his home football team playing a league match against a rival team from the west of the country. "Look at our team. Even they will be great one day, competing against the finest teams in Europe. We can rebuild our factories and rebuild our industry, we can make our town an attraction for all the world." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28448&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KAZAKHSTAN KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on conflict prevention in Fergana valley Sometime in April 1998 - she can't remember the exact date - Anzira Alinazarova was called out of class and told she was no longer welcome at the school where she had been teaching for the past 19 years. As a citizen of neighbouring Kyrgyzstan, she was no longer qualified to teach in Uzbekistan. "It was as simple as that," said Alinazarova. "One day I was a teacher and the next I was unemployed. The director told me that if I wanted to teach at his school, then I would have to get an Uzbek passport." Seven other teachers of a total of 40, and dozens of students attending the school were given their marching orders the same day. "I was a good teacher and very loyal, but without warning I was suddenly fired," said Alinazarova. "I was so angry." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28448&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KAZAKHSTAN IRIN-Asia Tel: +92-51-2211451 Fax: +92-51-2292918 Email: IrinAsia@irin.org.pk [This Item is Delivered to the "Asia-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. 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