Weekly Round-Up - IRINCAS-64: 28-Jun-02

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
Integrated Regional Information Network for Central Asia

Tel: +92-51-2211451 Ext 484
Fax: +92-51-2211 450
e-mail: irin@irin.org.pk

Central Asia IRIN-CA Weekly Round-up 64 22 - 28 June 2002

CONTENTS: AFGHANISTAN: Optimistic returnees face daunting challenges AFGHANISTAN: Programmes continue despite insecurity in the north AFGHANISTAN: Interview with Central Bank Governor AFGHANISTAN: Arms depot blast kills at least 19 AFGHANISTAN: Aid workers need more cultural sensitivity IRAN: Tehran welcomes international quake assistance IRAN: AIDS awareness to include schools PAKISTAN: USAID back after nearly a decade CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly News Wrap AFGHANISTAN: Optimistic returnees face daunting challenges Packed into brightly coloured trucks, tractors, pick-ups and buses, thousands of Afghans throng the Pol-e Charkhi returnee centre about 15 km east of the capital, Kabul. In the week that the UN announced that more than a million refugees in Pakistan had signed up for repatriation, sixty-year-old Mamo Gula, who had made it to Pol-e Charkhi along with her four grand children from Pakistan's capital, Islamabad, told IRIN they were happy to be back. "I am pleased - at least I will be buried in my own soil," she said. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28531&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Programmes continue despite insecurity in the north Female aid workers are continuing field missions in northern Afghanistan under heavy security, a UN official told IRIN on Thursday. Earlier, some NGOs had considered pulling out of the region and had stopped female staff from venturing out following the rape of an international staff member working for an aid agency in the area several weeks ago. A national media campaign was launched last week by aid agencies following deteriorating security conditions to publicise the extent of assistance being provided for more than two million people in the country's war-ravaged northern regions. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28532&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Interview with Central Bank Governor Dr Anwar-ul-Haq Ahady, the new governor of Afghanistan's central bank, Da Afghanistan Bank, is facing a daunting challenge. With hardly any infrastructure and an economy in ruins, he has to build a modern banking system in the war-ravaged, landlocked Central Asian country. Ahady only took up his post a couple of months ago, before returning to Afghanistan he was a professor of political science in the US. In a recent interview with IRIN he spoke about what is involved in rebuilding Afghanistan's banking infrastructure. "We have decided to completely change our banknotes," he said. "Once the security is established on a firm basis, the economy and economic situation will improve dramatically," Ahady predicted. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28510&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Arms depot blast kills at least 19 A series of devastating explosions at a weapons depot in southern Afghanistan early Friday morning has killed at least 19 and injured scores more, including an employee of the World Food Programme (WFP). "The explosions started after midnight and went on for a couple of hours," WFP spokesman, Khalid Mansour told IRIN in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad. "Two of our huge storing tents collapsed as well as four container offices," he maintained. Following the initial blast at the arms depot near the border town of Spin Boldak, some 500 km southwest of the Afghan capital, reports indicate a rocket hit the food aid warehouse where some 800 mt of food and other supplies were being stored. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28571&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Aid workers need more cultural sensitivity Clothing worn by some foreign aid workers in conservative Afghanistan following the fall of the Taliban has been deemed inappropriate by locals in the country's capital, Kabul. "I feel ashamed when I see half naked women roaming around. I don't agree with Taliban harshness but some degree of decency is necessary," maulvi (Islamic priest), Haji Ghulam Hazrat, told IRIN in Kabul. Under the hard-line rule of the Taliban, Afghan women were required to wear the all-enveloping burka. Foreign women would observe the strict dress rules by covering their heads with a scarf and wore Shalwar Khameez (a long baggy tunic and baggy trousers). http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28467&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN IRAN: Tehran welcomes international quake assistance Tehran will welcome all forms of international assistance in the wake of last weekend's violent earthquake in northwestern Iran, IRIN learnt on Wedenesday. The quake, resulting in 237 dead and over 1,300 injured, left thousands of people homeless. His comments follow those of Iranian President Mohammad Khatami who in a report by the official Iranian News Agency (IRNA) on the same day said his government would accept all assistance offered. The President has called for full mobilisation of all governmental and non-governmental organs to restore quake-hit areas to normalcy, the report added. Following a visit to the devastated village of Abdareh - 225 km west of Tehran - in northwest Qazvin province, Khatami emphasised they were not in need of foodstuff and first aid, but would appreciate receiving cash and equipment which would enable them to help the survivors. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28511&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=IRAN IRAN: AIDS awareness to include schools As part of the country's national curriculum, Iranian youth may soon be receiving AIDS awareness education in school. Although no starting date has been announced, the Ministry of Education has accepted the move as part of the country's comprehensive effort towards halting the spread of the disease. While AIDS awareness within the education system was first introduced in 1999 in high schools and universities, it was not part of the curriculum - something that may soon change. "The Ministry of Education has accepted to introduce an education curriculum for students, but has yet to prepare a programme," Mo'tamedi said. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28490&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=IRAN IRAN: Relief efforts continue after Saturday's quake Relief efforts were continuing on Monday after a devastating earthquake struck northwestern Iran this weekend. The quake, which left hundreds dead and thousands homeless, registered 6.3 on the Richter scale. According to the United Nations' Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) on Sunday, the quake resulted in 227 deaths in Qazvin, three in Hamadan, and at least 1,000 people injured. Some 25,000 people were left homeless. Iranian military forces reportedly airdropped blankets, food and medicine to people in the region and were helping residents to set up shelters. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28468&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=IRAN PAKISTAN: USAID back after nearly a decade The US Agency for International Development (USAID) will reopen its office in Pakistan in July, a senior Pakistani official confirmed to IRIN on Tuesday, following a meeting between government and US officials in the capital, Islamabad. "There will be an initial funding of US $25 million and this figure is likely to be doubled in the future," the official, who wished to remain anonymous, said. The main areas to be covered by USAID would be education and health, he added. Tuesday's announcement followed a meeting between the Pakistani Finance Minister Shaukat Aziz and USAID's Mark Ward, who will be officially appointed as the new country director for Pakistan in early July. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=28489&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly News Wrap New efforts are under way, including a programme involving the United States and Russia, to safeguard dangerous radioactive material that terrorists could steal around the world to build a "dirty bomb", the UN announced on Tuesday. In a report, the UN's International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said "uncontrolled radioactive sources are a widespread phenomenon" in states such as Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. http://www.irinnews.org/Asiafp.asp IRIN-Asia Tel: +92-51-2211451 Fax: +92-51-2292918 Email: IrinAsia@irin.org.pk [This Item is Delivered to the "Asia-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. Reposting by commercial sites requires written IRIN permission.] Copyright (c) UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 2002 distributed by - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Center for International Disaster Information Volunteers in Technical Assistance web: www.cidi.org listserv: www.cidi.org/listsub.htm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Central Asia www.cidi.org/humanitarian/irin/casia