Weekly Round-Up - IRINCAS-78: 27-Sep-02

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
Integrated Regional Information Network for Central Asia

Tel: +92-51-2211451 Ext 484
Fax: +92-51-2211 450
e-mail: irin@irin.org.pk

Central Asia IRIN-CA Weekly Round-up 78 21 - 27 September 2002

CONTENTS: PAKISTAN: Christian NGOs to continue despite latest deadly attack AFGHANISTAN: Elimination of export tariffs welcomed AFGHANISTAN: Refugees get legal assistance and information IRAN: NGO renews calls for assistance for Iraqi refugees IRAN: Special report on the Hamun lake crisis IRAN: Security remains key to resumption of repatriation at Milak KYRGYZSTAN: Human Rights Watch flays deteriorating rights record KYRGYZSTAN: US call for reform welcomed CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap PAKISTAN: Christian NGOs to continue despite latest deadly attack In yet another attack on Christians in Pakistan, seven people were killed when gunmen opened fire on a welfare organisation in the southern commercial city of Karachi on Wednesday. This is the fifth such attack targeting Christians since 11 September. In total the attacks have killed 30 and injured more than a hundred. According to initial reports, two gunmen entered the third-floor offices of the Institute for Peace and Justice (IPJ), a Pakistani Christian charity, spraying the room with automatic weapons fire on Wednesday morning. Among the dead were three Pakistani Christians and three Muslims, police said, leaving four others injured. Authorities say the gunmen escaped. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30073&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Elimination of export tariffs welcomed Economists have commended a move by Afghan government's decision to forgo custom tariffs on exports to enhance trade and transform the country's war economy into a peace economy. "We reached a conclusion that all goods should for now be exempted from tax and this will go on until trade is boosted and our main aim is to find jobs and food for people," said Afghan finance minister Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30074&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Refugees get legal assistance and information It's too much responsibility for 15-year-old Afghan refugee Sayed Haroon to look after his 8-member family on US$ 20 a month. He gets this by working 12 hours a day in a filthy spray shop, painting ageing vehicles, in the northwestern Pakistani city of Peshawar. Haroon's brothers are garbage 'scavengers'. With sacks on their backs they collect anything worthwhile, paper, bottles or pieces of metal in rubbish piles around the town for less than half a dollar a day. Three years ago they fled Saray Khoja village in the Shomali Plains north of the Afghan capital, Kabul when the Taliban took away their father away - he was never seen alive again. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30021&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN IRAN: NGO renews calls for assistance for Iraqi refugees A leading NGO dealing with the plight of Iraqi refugees living in Iran has renewed its calls to the international community for urgently needed assistance to thousands living in squalid and destitute conditions. "There is no real humanitarian work being done for these people in Iran," Khadijet Ak Kubra's director, Sami Mahdi, told IRIN in the Iranian capital, Tehran. "Not even one percent of these people's needs are being fulfilled," he complained. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30018&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=IRAN IRAN: Special report on the Hamun lake crisis The Hamun lake region is one of the most critical social and environmental emergencies in post-Taliban Afghanistan. Largely unknown by the international community, this man made disaster with acute political and social implications, has now hit crisis level, impacting on the lives of hundreds of thousands of people in Iran and Afghanistan. "This is devastating. This was a completely lake-based culture and it's been completely wiped out," a consultant for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Murray Wilson, told IRIN in the Iranian capital, Tehran. "It's just a dustbowl now." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30081&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=IRAN IRAN: Security remains key to resumption of repatriation at Milak Security remains the main stumbling block to the resumption of Afghan repatriation through the Iranian border crossing at Milak. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) suspended its operations there one month ago following a shooting incident involving an Iranian border guard. "UNHCR will resume its operations when security there is ensured and guaranteed adequate logistical arrangements are put in place," agency spokesman, Mohammad Nouri, told IRIN from the Iranian capital, Tehran, on Friday. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30121&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=IRAN KYRGYZSTAN: Human Rights Watch flays deteriorating rights record As Kyrgyz President Askar Akaev met George W Bush on Monday, the Washington-based NGO Human Rights Watch (HRW) called on the White House to address what it describes as Kygryzstan's dramatically worsening human rights record, a country once heralded as an island of democracy in a highly repressive region. "Basic protections of civil and political rights in Kyrgyzstan have deteriorated dramatically during the past year," Central Asia researcher for the watchdog group, Acacia Shields, told IRIN from New York. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30019&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN KYRGYZSTAN: US call for reform welcomed Experts have welcomed a call by US President George W Bush and Secretary of State Colin Powel for democratic reforms in Kyrgyzstan, a tiny Central Asian state once considered an oasis of democracy in a highly authoritarian region. "Such statements are always positive," Filip Noubel, a senior Central Asian analyst with the International Crisis Group (ICG) told IRIN on Tuesday from the southern Kyrgyz city of Osh. "But we have to see the how they are translated into reality." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30053&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap This week saw significant developments in the demarcation of borders between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. On Thursday, a joint commission headed by the two prime ministers, Oqil Oqilov and Otkir Sultanov, agreed in the northern Tajik city of Khujund on demarcating borders along Tajikistan's northern Soghod region. In a separate move, Turkmen president Saparmurat Nayazov announced on Tuesday that his country would build barbed wire fences on its northern borders with neighbouring Uzbekistan along the Dasguz region. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30122&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=CENTRAL_ASIA IRIN-Asia Tel: +92-51-2211451 Fax: +92-51-2292918 Email: IrinAsia@irin.org.pk [This Item is Delivered to the "Asia-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. Reposting by commercial sites requires written IRIN permission.] Copyright (c) UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 2002 distributed by - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Center for International Disaster Information Volunteers in Technical Assistance web: www.cidi.org listserv: www.cidi.org/listsub.htm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Central Asia www.cidi.org/humanitarian/irin/casia