Weekly Round-Up - IRINCAS-81: 18-Oct-02

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
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Central Asia IRIN-CA Weekly Round-up 81 12 - 18 October 2002

CONTENTS: AFGHANISTAN: UN flights to Kabul to resume soon AFGHANISTAN: Major donor conference ends in Kabul AFGHANISTAN: 16th century historical site under rehabilitation AFGHANISTAN: Camerawomen set to make a difference KAZAKHSTAN: Kofi Annan arrives in Astana KYRGYZSTAN: Children's media centre works for change PAKISTAN: Focus on wind-generated power PAKISTAN: Elections viewed as flawed PAKISTAN: Focus on rat-children TAJIKISTAN: OSCE working to resolve tensions in the north CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap AFGHANISTAN: UN flights to Kabul to resume soon UN flights to and from the Afghan capital's main civilian airport are set to resume after being temporarily diverted to the nearby Bagram military airport. "I hope that flights will resume very soon on the basis of an ongoing assessment of security risks," Manoel de Almeida e Silva, spokesman for the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan, told IRIN from Kabul on Tuesday. His comments follow a three-day temporary suspension of UN flights taking off and landing at Kabul International Airport, which became effective on Sunday. The spokesman added that the decision had been made in response to a recommendation by the International Security and Assistance Force (ISAF), the multinational force mandated to provide peace and security in the area, after evaluating security risks. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30418&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Major donor conference ends in Kabul A major conference of international aid donors to Afghanistan, aimed at streamlining the distribution of billions of dollars in pledges and assistance to reconstruct the country, has ended in the Afghan capital, Kabul. The three-day conference, has proven a major boost to the Afghan government's confidence in tackling some of the issues at hand. "We feel that we have been trying to prove ourselves and the IG (International Group) meeting was very motivating, as it showed that donors have a lot of confidence in what we are doing," aid coordination officer for the Afghan Assistance Coordination Authority in Kabul, Najeeb Azizi told IRIN on Tuesday. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30419&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: 16th century historical site under rehabilitation Work has begun to rehabilitate and preserve one of Afghanistan's most historical sites to its original splendour. The tomb of the 16th century Mogul emperor, Babur, and the grounds surrounding it in the Afghan capital Kabul, are to be restored to their former glory by Afghans themselves, with help from the Aga Khan Foundation and the United Nations Development Programme's (UNDP) Recovery and Employment Afghanistan Programme (REAP), funded by the Japanese government. "Historically, this site is important to the people of Kabul as a picnic site on the holy day of Friday. We wanted to make it a more pleasant place for them to use," a programme assistant, Soraya Narfeldt, told IRIN at the famous site in the city's Gozarga area. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30389&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Camerawomen set to make a difference For the first time ever in the history of Afghan television, women are being trained to use video cameras in the capital, Kabul. Under a one-year training programme at the AINA media and culture centre set up by primarily French journalists in Kabul, 20 women will be taught how to use a digital video camera and film for news, magazine programmes and documentaries. Some of the women are journalists working for the Afghan media. Mehria Azizi, aged 17, a children's presenter on Kabul TV said she wanted to be a good all round journalist. "I want to be able to film my own stories about children," she told IRIN. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30488&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN KAZAKHSTAN: Kofi Annan arrives in Astana UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan arrived in the Kazakh capital, Astana, on Thursday, as part of a 12-day tour of Central Asia. This is his first official visit to Kazakhstan, a vast country of almost 17 million people. According to a UN press statement from Astana, the two-day visit envisages meetings with Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev, as well as senior government officials. During the course of the visit, it is expected that there will be discussions on matters of mutual interest, including the strengthening of international and regional security. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30466&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KAZAKHSTAN KYRGYZSTAN: Children's media centre works for change "It is the best opportunity we have to express ourselves," says Rustam Abykeev, a 17-year-old student-cum-journalist at the Children's Media Centre (CMC) in the capital, Bishkek. "There are no other press outlets that deal with children's issues and problems," adds his 15-year-old colleague, Anne Donenko. "[Through our reporting] we let other children see they are not alone." The CMC is the brain-child of Galina Gaparova, a determined woman who had previously been running a childrens' literature shop, where children wrote and illustrated their own high-quality books. Her life dream, she told IRIN, was always to "open my own children's publishing house. [Starting and leading the CMC] is the total result of all of my dreams and work." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30440&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN PAKISTAN: Focus on wind-generated power Three different organisations in Pakistan are currently conducting feasibility studies on wind-powered electricity generation. These are: the Pakistan Council of Renewable Energy Technologies (Pacret), the country's meteorological office, and the UN-led Commercialisation of Wind Power Potential in Pakistan (CWPPP). All three have different approaches to the issue, but the bottom line remains the same: whether or not windmill energy is a viable commercial option for the hundreds of thousands of people living in abject poverty in the 1,120-km long coastal areas of Pakistan, too remote for the main power grid to light up their lives. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30469&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Elections viewed as flawed After three years of military rule, Pakistan's national elections last week, which produced a hung parliament, are being described by both domestic and international observers as flawed. "This general election does not represent the people's will to shape their political future," Afrasiab Khattak, head of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) that independently observed the process, told IRIN. "Keeping in view the pre-poll manipulation, harassment and intimidation of the opponents of the military regime, and the complaints of rigging on election day, this is a confident conclusion," he said. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30399&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Focus on rat-children Punching and slapping herself in the face, Nadia, commonly known as a rat-child, sat swaying in front of a begging box outside the Dola Shah shrine in the Punjabi city of Gujrat. She is just one of thousands of abnormal or deformed children in the country who are abandoned to destitution. Arriving daily at the shrine at the crack of dawn, Nadia, who is mentally disturbed, doesn't speak to anyone. She wails and has occasional fits of laughter. Anyone who tries to get close to her is physically pushed away as she swears and screams at them. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30390&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN TAJIKISTAN: OSCE working to resolve tensions in the north The Organisation of Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) is helping to defuse tensions in Tajikistan's northern province of Sughd - particularly in Isfara District - between the secular authorities and Tajik Islamists, who are partners in government after the end of the civil war in 1997. "We are maintaining contacts with and facilitating dialogue and confidence-building between the political forces in the country," Marc Gilbert, the head of the OSCE in Tajikistan, told IRIN from the Tajik capital, Dushanbe, on Wednesday. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30465&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=TAJIKISTAN CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap In Central Asia this week, a one-day summit of the 10 heads of states of the Economic Cooperation Organisation (ECO) ended in the Turkish city of Istanbul on Monday. The leaders expressed their determination to strengthen multifaceted relations in the areas of trade, communications, energy, minerals, environment, agriculture, industry and drug control, thereby boosting regional stability. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=30489&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=CENTRAL_ASIA IRIN-Asia Tel: +92-51-2211451 Fax: +92-51-2292918 Email: IrinAsia@irin.org.pk [This Item is Delivered to the "Asia-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. 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