Weekly Round-Up - IRINCAS-93: 10-Jan-03

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
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Central Asia IRIN-CA Weekly Round-up 93 04 - 10 January 2003

CONTENTS: AFGHANISTAN: Effort to contain whooping-cough outbreak AFGHANISTAN: Security concerns in Zabul province AFGHANISTAN: First female judges association AFGHANISTAN: More young women being encouraged into higher education PAKISTAN: Focus on honour killings TAJIKISTAN: Severe winter weather taking its toll TAJIKISTAN: IOM peace-building efforts continue CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap AFGHANISTAN: Effort to contain whooping-cough outbreak Various UN agencies and NGOs, together with the governments of Afghanistan and neighbouring Tajikistan, are working to contain an outbreak of whooping cough in the remote northeastern Afghan province of Badakhshan, which is threatening the lives of an estimated 40,000 infants and children. "We are on the ground and doing our best to improve the situation," Yon Fleerackers, an epidemiologist with the World Health Organisation (WHO), told IRIN from the Afghan capital, Kabul, on Monday. An emergency team of officials from the Afghan health ministry, WHO and the Aga Khan Development Network went into Darvaz District in Badakhshan to try and tackle the outbreak. "In similar settings, we would expect a 15 percent mortality rate," he said. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=31597&SelectRegion=Central_Asia& SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Security concerns in Zabul province Following three separate incidents over the past two weeks, aid officials are concerned over security in the remote southeastern Afghan province of Zabul. Ravaged by more than four years of drought, Zabul is one of the poorest of the beleaguered nation's 32 provinces. "We are concerned over security situation in Zabul," Mohammed Hassan, a coordinator for the Afghan Development Agency (ADA), an umbrella body for some 20 aid agencies working in the province, told IRIN from the former Taliban stronghold, of Kandahar on Wednesday. "The situation is getting worse." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=31635&SelectRegion=Central_Asia& SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: First female judges association This week marked the launch of Afghanistan's first association of female judges. Funded by the United Nation's Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), the Afghan Women Judges Association (AWJA) aims to ensure the active participation of female judges and lawyers in the judicial system, as well as to promote quality and reliable legal advice for vulnerable Afghan women countrywide. Speaking in the Afghan capital, Kabul, the AWJA deputy director, Huma Alizoi, a graduate of Kabul University's faculty of law, with 17 years experience under her belt, told IRIN that despite the AWJA having experienced women judges and lawyers, these had never been given the opportunity to assume higher positions. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=31652&SelectRegion=Central_Asia& SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: More young women being encouraged into higher education The Afghan education ministry is making special arrangements to accommodate women seeking university places in 2003 by accepting those with lower grades, IRIN learnt on Tuesday. "The Afghan government has decided to give more opportunity to girls for university education as they were deprived of learning for over five years during Taliban regime," the deputy minister of higher education, Prof Gholam Muhyioddin Dariz, told IRIN in the Afghan capital, Kabul. "A commission has been made to monitor examination results and give more chance for girls," he said, adding that a general decision had been made to provide greater opportunities for women to receive higher education. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=31610&SelectRegion=Central_Asia& SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN PAKISTAN: Focus on honour killings Jamila Khan, (not her real name) was confident when she described her narrow escape from an honour killing in Pakistan's Punjab Province. "Women were always hated in my household. My mother hated having girls," the 25-year-old told IRIN in the Pakistani, capital, Islamabad. From early on, Khan said she was stopped from progressing in every aspect of life. "I had to fight to go to school. I was tied up with rope and beaten on many occasions, and the bones in my hands have been broken so many times," she said. Describing her treatment as worse than that meted out to animals, she said she had finally fled her home after her brother accused her of having premarital sex, ordered her to stay indoors, removed all the door-locks in the house to prevent her from hiding, and then threatened to electrocute her. Had she not fled, "I would be dead now", she asserted. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=31641&SelectRegion=Central_Asia& SelectCountry=PAKISTAN TAJIKISTAN: Severe winter weather taking its toll Conditions in the Tajik capital, Dushanbe, are slowly returning to normal following severe winter conditions but concern remains for those in isolated regions. "There was no electricity, no gas and water failure in many places [in Dushanbe]," Maarouf Muhamedov, the programme assistant for the Office of Coordination for Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Dushanbe, told IRIN on Tuesday. With a population of some 800,000 people, Dushanbe was virtually crippled when harsh weather struck in early December, leaving fuel supplies at an all-time low, damaging pipes and causing chaos for the city's transport system. "It was a very difficult time, but we do expect these conditions during the winter," Muhamedov added. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=31612&SelectRegion=Central_Asia& SelectCountry=TAJIKISTAN TAJIKISTAN: IOM peace-building efforts continue As part of its continuing peace building efforts in Tajikistan, the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) has launched a new programme to reintegrate some 550 former combatants, amnestied detainees, displaced persons and unemployed young people back into their communities. "The most important aspect of this programme is peace-building in local communities," Igor Bosc, IOM chief of mission, told IRIN from the Tajik capital, Dushanbe. "Tajikistan has gone through a difficult recent history so it is important such programmes exist in rural communities - in particular to promote employment among individuals that might otherwise be tempted to get involved in illegal activities." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=31595&SelectRegion=Central_Asia& SelectCountry=TAJIKISTAN CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap In a renewed effort to revive its long-standing relations with Turkish-speaking Central Asian republics, Turkey's new leader, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, is on a five-day tour of Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan. Erdogan made a call for stronger ties after meeting Turkmen President Saparmurad Niyazov on Thursday. Emphasising the need for closer bilateral cooperation, particularly in developing and exporting Turkmenistan's vast oil and gas reserves, he praised the country's progress since its independence in 1992 following the break-up of the former Soviet Union. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=31663&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=CENTRAL_ASIA IRIN-Asia Tel: +92-51-2211451 Fax: +92-51-2292918 Email: IrinAsia@irin.org.pk [This Item is Delivered to the "Asia-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. 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