Weekly Round-Up - IRINCAS-105: 04-Apr-03

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
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Central Asia IRIN-CA Weekly Round-up 105 29 March - 04 April 2003

CONTENTS: AFGHANISTAN: Human rights offices open in the north AFGHANISTAN: Yet again NGOs cite serious security concerns PAKISTAN: US criticism of human rights "exaggerated" PAKISTAN: Interview with UNHCR country representative PAKISTAN: Bilateral trade with Afghanistan gets a boost PAKISTAN: People living with HIV/AIDS thrown out of hospital TAJIKISTAN: Increasing donor support for TB control TAJIKISTAN: ECHO increases aid to disaster prone regions CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly News Wrap AFGHANISTAN: Human rights offices open in north Following the opening of its first sub-office in the western city of Herat, the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) opened two more sub-offices this week, in the northern city of Mazar-e Sharif and the central province of Bamian, both of which have experienced serious human rights violations such as mass killings, torture and intimidation of civilians over the last decade. The two areas changed hands many times during past fighting between groups, including the Taliban and the former Northern Alliance (NA), and abuses of ethnic minorities were widely reported there. Today, both Bamian and Mazar-e Sharif remain under the control of warlords, and human rights violations, mostly committed by warring militias, are continuing, say observers. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=33281&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Yet again NGOs cite serious security concerns Following the murder of an International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) delegate in the southern province of Kandahar last Thursday, some international aid agencies have suspended work in southern provinces. “The NGOs suspended their movements in all provinces outside Kandahar for 72 hours right after the killing of the ICRC staff member,” Diane Johnson, a programme director for Mercy Corps in southern Afghanistan, told IRIN in the Afghan capital, Kabul, noting that on Sunday the suspension had been extended for another 72 hours as the situation was still fragile. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=33184&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN PAKISTAN: US criticism of human rights “exaggerated”, says minister he US State Department's Country Report for Human Rights Practices 2002 for Pakistan is exaggerated, according to the Pakistani information minister. "There have been isolated cases [of abuse], which have been highlighted and blown out of proportion," Sheikh Rashid Ahmad told IRIN in the capital, Islamabad, on Wednesday. The report, published on Monday, stated that Pakistan's human rights record "remained poor," and that although there had been improvements, they were in very few areas, and "serious problems remained." The document said some members of the police had committed many serious rights abuses. "Unlike in previous years, police committed an increased number of extrajudicial killings," it said. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=33210&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Interview with UNHCR country representative The Soviet occupation and subsequent civil war in neighbouring Afghanistan prompted over three million Afghans to seek refuge in Pakistan. But with the ongoing repatriations following peace and relative stability in Afghanistan, this huge number of refugees is slowly being reduced. In an interview with IRIN, Hasim Utkan, the country representative of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), spoke about the impact of the Iraq crisis on repatriations. He also told IRIN that repatriation efforts this year would focus on some 1.5 million refugees living in camps, to balance out the 1.6 million Afghans repatriated from cities in Pakistan last year. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=33182&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Bilateral trade with Afghanistan gets a boost Pakistani and Afghan government officials, as well as the business community, are upbeat about trade concessions offered to landlocked Afghanistan by Pakistan in a joint ministerial conference over the weekend in the Afghan capital, Kabul. "We welcome this and hope that further concessions will continue in the future," Afghanistan's ambassador in Pakistan, Nanguyalai Tarzi, told IRIN in the capital, Islamabad, on Tuesday. "We would like whatever is agreed to be implemented, and we hope that our bilateral trade ties grow further," he said. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=33193&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: People living with HIV/AIDS thrown out of hospital, says NGO An NGO working with people living with HIV/AIDS in Pakistan has expressed outrage ys NGO after three HIV positive patients were allegedly thrown out of a hospital in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) due to discrimination. "These patients were thrown out because of discrimination and ignorance of the disease," chief executive of the AWARD NGO, Maimoona Masood Khan told IRIN from Peshawar, the provincial capital of the NWFP on Monday. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=33153&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN TAJIKISTAN: Increasing donor support for TB control With enhanced political stability in Tajikistan resulting from the ongoing successful peace process, donors and aid agencies are stepping up efforts to contain tuberculosis (TB), which continues to figure as a major public health emergency there. "Now there is increased attention to TB in the whole region, and here in Tajikistan," Tom Mohr, the programme manager for the international NGO Project Hope told IRIN from the Tajik capital, Dushanbe, on Thursday. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=33282&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=TAJIKISTAN TAJIKISTAN: ECHO increases aid to disaster prone regions Communities vulnerable to natural disasters in Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan will benefit from a new 3 million euros [US $3.2 million) Disaster Preparedness Action Plan launched by the European Commission and managed through its Humanitarian Office (ECHO). "In disaster-prone countries such as Tajikistan, this type of initiative will help save lives," ECHO correspondent for Central Asia, Cecile Pichon, told IRIN from the Tajik capital, Dushanbe on Thursday. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=33245&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=TAJIKISTAN IRAN: Students enrol for degree in human rights Ebrahim Anvari, aged 22, hopes one day to be working for the Iranian government, and believes that his degree in human rights, the first of its kind in the country, will help him achieve his ambition of doing so. "Our country is still evolving, and we need to be more familiar with human rights and violations that are taking place, because people, especially women and children, aren't aware of their rights," he said. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=33209&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=IRAN CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly News Wrap This week in the region, the representative of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in the Turkmen capital, Ashgabat, said a series of weekend elections in increasingly isolated Turkmenistan would be unlikely to meet democratic standards, according to AFP. Speaking on Wednesday, Paraschiva Badescu, said voting for a 65-member people's assembly, 5,535 rural council seats and four parliamentary seats in by-elections looked as if they would fall far short of Western democratic standards. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=33283&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=CENTRAL_ASIA IRIN-Asia Tel: +92-51-2211451 Fax: +92-51-2292918 Email: IrinAsia@irin.org.pk [This Item is Delivered to the "Asia-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. 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