Weekly Round-Up - IRINCAS-135: 31-Oct-03

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Central Asia IRIN-CA Weekly Round-up 135 25 - 31 October 2003

AFGHANISTAN: Poppy cultivation continues unabated AFGHANISTAN: First international peacekeeping forces deployed outside Kabul AFGHANISTAN: Interview with disarmed combatant AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN: Focus on bilateral border dispute CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap IRAN: Tehran moves toward Kyoto treaty KYRGYZSTAN: Typhoid cases reported in the south KYRGYZSTAN: Two suspected anthrax cases hospitalised PAKISTAN: Focus on aftermath of oil spill PAKISTAN: Rights groups fear for lives of Sindhi couple PAKISTAN: Focus on renewed debate over faith-based laws TAJIKISTAN: Labour migration continues to play key role TAJIKISTAN: Typhoid outbreak under control UZBEKISTAN: Andizhan Children's Fund offers hope to disabled UZBEKISTAN: Regional seminar on treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts under way AFGHANISTAN: Poppy cultivation continues unabated Poppy cultivation in beleaguered Afghanistan continues to grow, despite efforts to curb its spread, a report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has revealed. In its annual survey, the Vienna-based agency found that opium poppy was now being planted in 28 of the country's 32 provinces. "This report sends the message that the international community must act now to prevent the country turning again into a 'failed state'," Mirella Dummar Frahi, an external relations officer for the agency, told IRIN on Thursday from UNODC headquarters in Vienna. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=37552&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: First international peacekeeping forces deployed outside Kabul Following continual calls by aid workers and Afghans alike for the expansion of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) outside the confines of the Afghan capital, Kabul, the first ISAF forces were deployed to the northeastern city of Konduz on Saturday. Afghan President Hamid Karzai has long demanded that the 5,000-strong force's mandate be expanded to help him reassert his control beyond Kabul. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=37464&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Interview with disarmed combatant The disarmament of the country's over 100,000 ex-combatants is considered crucial to its future stabilisation. Observers remain concerned over how successful the UN-backed disarmament demobilisation and reintegration programme (DDR) effort will be, and whether the ex-combatants are genuinely ready to give up their weapons and join civilian life. In an interview with IRIN, Mohammad Ibrahim, an ex-combatant recently disarmed during the first phase of the DDR pilot project initiated in the northeastern city of Konduz, said everyone in his battalion had wanted to be included in the first 1,000 to be disarmed. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=37467&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN: Focus on bilateral border dispute Senior Pakistani, Afghan and US diplomats and military officials jointly visited the Pakistan-Afghanistan border last Saturday to ascertain where the boundary should lie, according to a US army statement issued from the Bagram airbase in Afghanistan on Wednesday. Mandated by a six-month-old tripartite commission tasked with resolving problems on the controversial border, the officials visited four border posts on the Afghan side in Nangarhar Province, having earlier visited the area in July to confirm locations, confirmed by satellite pictures, for three Pakistani posts, the statement said. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=37551&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap Twenty-six confirmed cases of typhoid were reported in the southern Kyrgyz province of Batken on Thursday, seen by Kyrgyz health officials as a probable extension of a recent outbreak of the disease in neighbouring Tajikistan, in which hundreds of confirmed cases have been registered in the Tajik capital, Dushanbe. On Wednesday, Kyrgyzstan strongly rebuffed the European Parliament's criticism of the country's human rights record. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=37566&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=CENTRAL_ASIA IRAN: Tehran moves toward Kyoto treaty Iran took another step towards signing the landmark Kyoto treaty, which aims to cut global warming, with the participation of government and oil industry officials in a UN-supported workshop aimed at studying the impact signing up would have on the oil-rich country. The Kyoto treaty has been ratified by 119 countries so far, but Iran is one of 11 member countries of The Organisation of Petroleum Export Countries (OPEC) who are stalling. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=37554&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=IRAN KYRGYZSTAN: Typhoid cases reported in the south Twenty-six confirmed cases of typhoid have been reported in the southern Kyrgyz province of Batken, which is seen by Kyrgyz health experts as a probable extension of a recent outbreak of the disease in neighbouring Tajikistan. "There are 26 confirmed cases of typhoid in the Batken Province as of today," Elena Bayalinova, the head of the Kyrgyz health ministry's press centre told IRIN from the capital, Bishkek on Thursday. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=37555&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN KYRGYZSTAN: Two suspected anthrax cases hospitalised Two people suspected of having contracted the cutaneous form of anthrax have been recently hospitalised in the Barpy village of the southwestern province of Jalal-Abad. "These people took part in slaughtering a cow. The meat of an infected animal was further sent to a sausage shop without any veterinary certificate, while some other edible parts were distributed among relatives, and entrails buried," Tatiana Samsonova, the acting deputy director at the Kyrgyz health ministry's centre for quarantine and dangerous infectious diseases, told IRIN on Friday. In total, 46 people, including 16 children, were said to have consumed the infected meat. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=37571&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN PAKISTAN: Focus on aftermath of oil spill Tahir Qureshi clambered on board a launch moored just off a rocky outcrop on the east coast of Karachi, the boat see-sawing dangerously as one of the crew grabbed a hand and guided the ecosystems specialist from the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) on board. "Careful how you step - last week, we had a visitor who fell into this water," Qureshi told this correspondent, pointing downwards to seawater clearly flecked with oil, as well as other, even more dubious substances. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=37535&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Rights groups fear for lives of Sindhi couple The lives of a young couple in rural Sindh, who wed each other against the wishes of their respective tribes, might be in danger unless the authorities act swiftly to protect them from their irate kin, according to a rights activist. "Rights groups have petitioned the Sukkur bench of the Sindh High Court to take sou moto [as a matter of extreme urgency] notice of events," Nadia Haroon, the Sindh programme coordinator of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), told IRIN from the southern port city of Karachi. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=37506&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Focus on renewed debate over faith-based laws Since October 2002, 18-year-old Nazia Bashir has been fighting a rape case that could, if she loses, lead to her being charged with adultery and sentenced to 100 lashes or death by stoning under Pakistan's Hudud (singular: hadd), or Islamic criminal code, laws. Nazia worked in the southern port city of Karachi, teaching the Koran to girls at a madrasah co-owned by Maulvi Nazir, whom she has accused of raping her. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=37481&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN TAJIKISTAN: Labour migration continues to play key role Labour migration continues to play a pivotal role in Tajikistan, a country grappling with crippling poverty and unemployment ever since independence in 1991 followed by five years of civil war. "Labour migration from Tajikistan is the key issue touching all spheres, including the political and economic," Muzafar Zaripov, a programme officer and focal point for labour migration for the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) in the capital, Dushanbe, told IRIN on Wednesday. "The most active part of [the] population are labour migrants working abroad." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=37526&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=TAJIKISTAN TAJIKISTAN: Typhoid outbreak under control A recent typhoid outbreak in the capital, Dushanbe - one of the largest outbreaks to strike the country in years - is now under control, according to a World Health Organisation (WHO) official. "The situation is now under control," Dr Nazira Artykova, a WHO liaison officer, told IRIN from Dushanbe on Monday, confirming that at least one person had officially died of the disease. According to latest figures, there were 390 confirmed cases and 958 suspected cases of the disease after a major supply of piped water became infected in the north of the city, she explained. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=37485&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=TAJIKISTAN UZBEKISTAN: Andizhan Children's Fund offers hope to disabled Two years ago, things were not looking good for Mamura Mamadaliyeva. Suffering from arthritis, a debilitating disease of the joints, the 43-year-old mother of four living in the village of Gulistan in the eastern Uzbek province of Andizhan could barely move, much less take care of herself. Her life changed, however, after her arrival at a training and manufacturing centre, established by a local Uzbek NGO, the Andizhan Children's Fund (ACF). http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=37508&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=UZBEKISTAN UZBEKISTAN: Regional seminar on treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts under way A regional seminar on the treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts is now under way in the Uzbek capital, Tashkent. "The originality [of the seminar] is that there will be broadly presented all the current models of rehabilitating drug addicts," Mirzakhid Sultanov, the regional project coordinator at the United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime (UNODC), told IRIN from Tashkent, adding that all theoretical and practical aspects of rehabilitating addicts would be presented. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=37518&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=UZBEKISTAN IRIN-Asia Tel: +92-51-2211451 Fax: +92-51-2292918 Email: IrinAsia@irin.org.pk [This Item is Delivered to the "Asia-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. 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