Weekly Round-Up - IRINCAS-159: 16-Apr-04

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
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Central Asia IRIN-CAS Weekly Round-up 159 10 - 16 April 2004

CONTENTS: AFGHANISTAN: Kabul sends troops and police to troubled north AFGHANISTAN: Human rights training for prison staff AFGHANISTAN-IRAN: Interview with Ruud Lubbers, UN High Commissioner for Refugees IRAN: UNHCR head arrives in Iran KYRGYZSTAN: Internews expresses concern over independent TV station PAKISTAN: New ruling little help to female prisoners PAKISTAN: Senior politician gets 23 years for treason PAKISTAN: Job quotas for women abolished PAKISTAN: Focus on national security council bill TAJIKISTAN: Dushanbe to host regional mine action conference UZBEKISTAN: Diseases caused by iodine deficiency in the south on increase UZBEKISTAN: Crackdown on Muslim women CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap AFGHANISTAN: Kabul sends troops and police to troubled north Following fighting in the northern province of Faryab late last week, officials at the Afghan ministry of interior told IRIN on Monday the situation was calm and that people had gone back to work. According to the ministry, the Afghan National Army (ANA) is controlling the provincial capital, Maimana, and Kabul has sent additional police to boost law and order in the troubled province. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=40518&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Human rights training for prison staff The Afghan Ministry of Justice has embarked on basic training in human rights for key national prison staff in the capital Kabul. The training seeks to establish humane treatment of prisoners in a country where penal standards are poor. According to the ministry, lack of resources and management skills mean the country's crumbling jails fall far short of minimum international standards. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=40568&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN-IRAN: Interview with Ruud Lubbers, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Commissioner for Refugees was in Iran earlier this week as part of a nine-day mission to the region focussing on the voluntary repatriation of Afghan and Iraqi refugees. Lubbers arrived in Tehran on Monday night to begin talks with senior Iranian officials, including Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi and Interior Minister Musavi Lari. Iran hosts the largest number of Afghan and Iraqi refugees in the world, but since the fall of the Taliban in 2001, 400,000 Afghan refugees in Iran have opted to return to their homeland. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=40578&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN-IRAN IRAN: UNHCR head arrives in Iran UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Ruud Lubbers, arrived in the Iranian capital Tehran on Tuesday, as part of an eight day mission to the region, including visits Afghanistan and Pakistan. "Half the Afghans have gone home already, so this is very much an opportunity to look ahead - as well as push forward solutions for people who are still displaced in neighbouring countries." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=40530&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=IRAN KYRGYZSTAN: Internews expresses concern over independent TV station Internews, an international non-profit organisation supporting open media worldwide, has expressed concern over the operating status of Pyramida, one of the largest independent television stations in Kyrgyzstan, and which is currently being prevented from broadcasting on its licensed channel. "This is a worrying development." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=40577&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN PAKISTAN: New ruling little help to female prisoners Human rights activists in Pakistan have called for an improvement in the conditions faced by women prisoners and an overhaul of the entire justice system following an announcement by President Musharraf that conditional remissions and pardons for females in custody would be increased. "Such remissions benefit only a limited number [of female prisoners] and not to the majority in overcrowded jails in the country." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=40520&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Senior politician gets 23 years for treason A senior opposition politician, detained since late October on a treason charge, was sentenced on Monday to 23 years in jail by a special court, a spokesman for his political party said. Arrested in a late-night raid outside his official residence in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad, in October, Makhdoom Javed Hashmi, a member of parliament and the president of the Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy (ARD), had been housed since in a central jail in Rawalpindi, the historic garrison city that nestles close to the capital. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=40613&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Job quotas for women abolished The head of a special government-appointed commission on women said on Tuesday that she was concerned by a recent government decision to abolish a five percent job quota for women in the public sector, which contradicted the recommendations made by the commission in a report published late last year. "There's a government handout, or some sort of a statement, [that says] that they have already done it." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=40537&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Focus on national security council bill A controversial bill that seeks to create a national security council affording the military a permanent role in Pakistan's governance, and passed by the government in the country's senate on Wednesday, was likely to remain a contentious issue in the long-term, according to an analyst. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=40588&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN TAJIKISTAN: Dushanbe to host regional mine action conference Dushanbe will host a regional anti-land mine conference on Thursday for representatives of Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Sponsored by the Tajik government and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the two-day event is a concerted effort to advance dialogue on the problems of landmines in Central Asia. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=40557&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=TAJIKISTAN UZBEKISTAN: Diseases caused by iodine deficiency in the south on increase Doctors are reporting a worrying increase in iodine-deficiency related illnesses in southern Uzbekistan. Begam Kurbanov, head of the provincial endocrinology hospital based in Termez, capital of the southern Surkhandarya province, told IRIN that the number of such diseases was on the rise in the region. According to official statistics, the number of people suffering from iodine-related illnesses in the province increased from some 152,000 in 2000 to almost 160,000 in 2003. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=40519&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=UZBEKISTAN UZBEKISTAN: Crackdown on Muslim women Following a recent spate of violence in Uzbekistan, Uzbek authorities have arbitrarily detained and harassed dozens of independent Muslim women, indicating a broadening of the government's crackdown on non-violent Muslims, according to Human Rights Watch (HRW). "The particular concern right now is that people being detained or harassed are tortured or ill-treated on a large scale and there is information about this." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=40536&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=UZBEKISTAN CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap Westerns diplomats this week in Uzbekistan have pointed towards increasing poverty and political repression as forces likely to radicalise Uzbeks, whose average wages are just a dollar a day, media reports say. Their comments follows a spate of violence in late March and early April - including suicide bombings in the Uzbek capital, Tashkent - claiming the lives of at least 47 people. While government officials attribute the attacks to Islamic radicals and Al-Qaeda inspired terrorist cells, activists in Central Asia's most populous state warn of a further crackdown on human rights. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=40617&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=CENTRAL_ASIA IRIN-Asia Tel: +92-51-2211451 Fax: +92-51-2292918 Email: IrinAsia@irin.org.pk [This Item is Delivered to the "Asia-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. 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