Weekly Round-Up - IRINCAS-163: 14-May-04

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
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Central Asia IRIN-CAS Weekly Round-up 163 8 - 14 May 2004

CONTENTS: AFGHANISTAN: Prisoners moved to Kabul from "warlord jails" AFGHANISTAN-CENTRAL ASIA: Regional economic conference could boost Afghan recovery CENTRAL ASIA: Conference for bolstering links with Afghanistan opens CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap IRAN: Reformists propose equal inheritance rights for women KAZAKHSTAN: Poverty persists despite impressive economic growth KYRGYZSTAN: Landslide kills two in south PAKISTAN: Afghan refugee returns top 100,000 in 2004 PAKISTAN-TAJIKISTAN: Trade deal a positive move - economist TAJIKISTAN: European Commission to scale back aid over three years TURKMENISTAN: ICT training brings hope to young people AFGHANISTAN: Prisoners moved to Kabul from "warlord jails" Mohammad Nabi is a new arrival at Pul-i-Charkhi jail in the capital Kabul. He is one of over 800 alleged Taliban fighters who have been detained by powerful northern warlord Abdul Rashid Dostum since the fall of the fundamentalist regime in late 2001. The Afghan government has been criticised by local and international rights groups for failing to assist these prisoners, held in appalling conditions in one of many of Afghanistan's "private" jails. Full copy of this report AFGHANISTAN-CENTRAL ASIA: Regional economic conference could boost Afghan recovery A high-level conference of government ministers and top business leaders from Central Asia, Iran and Pakistan ended in the Kyrgyz capital, Bishkek, on Wednesday after looking at ways the region can contribute to the economic revival of Afghanistan. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Resident Representative for Afghanistan, Ercan Murat, gave a positive assessment of the results of the conference and its consequences for the economic revival of Afghanistan. Full copy of this report CENTRAL ASIA: Conference for bolstering links with Afghanistan opens A regional conference aimed at tapping new economic opportunities afforded by Afghanistan and regional cooperation is under way in the Kyrgyz capital, Bishkek. "Afghanistan's further security, stability and economic progress very much depends on the regional cooperation with Central Asia, Iran and Pakistan. That's the major concept of doing this in Kyrgyzstan rather then anywhere else." Full copy of this report
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CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap Kazakhstan and China are to sign a deal early next week to construct a major crude oil pipeline between the two countries to boost Kazakh oil exports to China, Dow Jones news service reported, citing a Chinese government official, on Wednesday. The agreement is to be signed during Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev's visit to China. Construction of the 900-km pipeline is expected to begin in June. It is scheduled for completion in 2006 with initial output estimated at 10 million mt a year, expected to double later. Full copy of this report
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IRAN: Reformists propose equal inheritance rights for women A bill granting women equal inheritance rights to men has been approved by Iran's reformist parliament. In an unexpected move welcomed by human rights groups, the toughest challenge the reformists now face is getting the bill past the Guardian Council, a deeply conservative vetting body made up of 12 clerics and Islamic jurists. In the past the body has thrown out bills promoting equal rights. Under current law, a woman is entitled to only half her husband's estate in the absence of other heirs - the state takes the other half. Full copy of this report KAZAKHSTAN: Poverty persists despite impressive economic growth Although Kazakhstan has enjoyed relatively high economic growth over recent years, fuelled mainly by its oil and gas industries, diversification of the economy is needed to further reduce poverty in the largest Central Asian country, UNDP said in a new report released on Wednesday. The main finding [of the report] is that poverty remains a problem in Kazakhstan and therefore needs to stay high on the national agenda of priorities." Full copy of this report KYRGYZSTAN: Landslide kills two in south Two people were killed by a landslide in the southern Kyrgyz district of Kara-Kulja on Monday, according to officials, after a land mass of some 350,000 cubic metres slid down in the Kara-Batkak area of Kara-Kulja district, killing 35-year-old Joomart Aliev and his son Bekmamat, 14. According to the Emergency Ministry, they were working in a place at high risk of landslides. Emergency officials last week warned of the possibility of landslides in the south, citing minor tremors over the past month and much higher rainfall expected in May. Full copy of this report PAKISTAN: Afghan refugee returns top 100,000 in 2004 The number of Afghan refugees returning home to their war-ravaged country from neighbouring Pakistan in 2004 touched the 100,000 mark on Monday, with officials of the office of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) terming the surge in volume as significant. "The rate of return is much faster than we had initially anticipated because last year we didn't reach the 100,000 mark for the 2003 campaign until the end of May." Full copy of this report PAKISTAN-TAJIKISTAN: Trade deal a positive move - economist Improved trade ties between Pakistan and the Central Asian state of Tajikistan would allow the South Asian nation to establish itself as a gateway for Central Asian trade and commerce, and be a source for increased revenue, according to an analyst. "Developing trade relations with Tajikistan is a step in the right direction." Full copy of this report TAJIKISTAN: European Commission to scale back aid over three years The Humanitarian Aid Office of the European Commission (ECHO) has reaffirmed its plans to scale back its humanitarian activities in Tajikistan over the next three years. Since 1993, the EU has provided the impoverished former Soviet republic with 153 million euros (US $182 million) worth of humanitarian aid. "At this point we are looking at phasing out our humanitarian assistance in 2007, providing the situation remains stable or improves." Full copy of this report TURKMENISTAN: ICT training brings hope to young people The InfoTuk centre in Balkanabat is aimed at providing computer literacy training, along with Internet Explorer and Microsoft Outlook usage, so that people gain the skills to operate computers at work. "I came here to learn how to use a computer as, wherever I apply, government institutions or private companies, the first thing they ask is 'Can you use a computer?'. Therefore I decided to learn how to operate this machine." Full copy of this report - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Appropriate Donations for International Disaster/Humanitarian Needs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Center for International web: www.cidi.org Disaster Information listserv: www.cidi.org/listsub.htm guidelines: www.cidi.org/donate.htm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Central Asia www.cidi.org/humanitarian/irin/casia