Weekly Round-Up - IRINCAS-182: 24-Sep-04

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
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Central Asia IRIN-CAS Weekly Round-Up 156 18 - 24 September 2004

CONTENTS: AFGHANISTAN: Gunmen attack aid agency in Nooristan AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN: UNHCR closes two iris verification centres in Pakistan AFGHANISTAN: Disarmament accelerated as elections approach AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN: IOM training staff for Afghan election AFGHANISTAN: Leadership training for women CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap IRAN: IOM to open academy for migration and refugee studies KAZAKHSTAN: Election way short of international standards - observers KYRGYZSTAN: New UN initiative promotes volunteering KYRGYZSTAN: Not ready to import nuclear fuel for reprocessing PAKISTAN: Illegal alcohol continues to cause deaths PAKISTAN: Journalist ordered released TAJIKISTAN: Migrants victims of post-Beslan crackdown in Moscow - NGO TURKMENISTAN: Concern over religious freedom continues UZBEKISTAN: ADB helps to reform education sector UZBEKISTAN: Crime and addiction rising on opium front line AFGHANISTAN: Gunmen attack aid agency in Nooristan The UK-based relief agency Afghan Aid (AA) has suspended activities in the northeastern province of Nooristan after an armed attack on its field office last Friday. A group of armed men broke into the AA office during the night, beat up the local staff and stole two vehicles and all the agency's electronic and communications equipment. "There were nine people. They beat up the staff and locked them in the guard's room. After two hours, the men took two AA vehicles, electronic and radio communications equipment and ran away." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=43251&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN: UNHCR closes two iris verification centres in Pakistan As the number of Afghans repatriating to their homeland falls, the UN refugee agency has announced the closure of two of its iris scanning centres in Pakistan, which had been set up to verify the entitlement of returnees to avail themselves of repatriation assistance. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) was operating four Iris Verification Centres (IVCs) at its four departure centres in the two Pakistani cities of Peshawar and Quetta, located close to the Afghan border. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=43250&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Disarmament accelerated as elections approach Tens of thousands of ex-combatants will be disarmed by the UN-backed disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) programme before the October elections. The multi-million dollar Afghanistan's New Beginning Programme (ANBP, the official name for the DDR process) is designed to disarm more than 100,000 former fighters. Fewer than 20,000 members of the militia forces have been decommissioned since disarmament was launched last October. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=43285&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN: IOM training staff for Afghan election An intensive training programme is under way to train over 1,000 election staff recruited to administer the out of country 9 October Afghan presidential poll in Pakistan, according to an official of the International Organisation for Migration (IOM). "We've completed step one - and almost step two as well - of our (IOM) training programme. In the first phase, seven international staff members of IOM were trained along with 15 Afghan nationals." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=43283&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Leadership training for women Female civil servants and qualified Afghan women will be trained in leadership and decision-making skills through a joint UN-government programme. Under Senior Women in Management (SWIM), a US $100,000, six-month training course was launched by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Afghan Ministries of Rural Rehabilitation and Development, Finance, and Women's Affairs on Monday. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=43301&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap Described by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) as failing to comply with international standards, Sunday's parliamentary election in Kazakhstan were, nonetheless, welcomed by some independent observers, the Russian Interfax news agency reported on Monday. The elections were the most open and competitive in the history of independent Kazakhstan, according to one US-based independent observer mission. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=43335&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=CENTRAL_ASIA IRAN: IOM to open academy for migration and refugee studies The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) will launch a project to establish an academy for migration and refugee studies in the Iranian capital, Tehran, on Tuesday. "The opening of this academy leads the way for better management of migration on the national and regional level in Iran." Labour migration needed to be better managed, she maintained, noting pointedly that many states actually needed migrants. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=43253&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=IRAN KAZAKHSTAN: Election way short of international standards - observers Parliamentary elections in Kazakhstan have fallen short of both national and international standards, a local monitoring body says, describing them as a step backwards compared to earlier polls. The elections returned overwhelmingly pro-government candidates."There have been gross violations and the elections were not democratic." The electronic voting system hadn't proved itself to be reliable, he added. According to the KNIM, due to confusion, a significant number of voters who came to polling stations couldn't vote. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=43262&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KAZAKHSTAN KYRGYZSTAN: New UN initiative promotes volunteering An information centre has been established in the Kyrgyz capital, Bishkek, to promote the work of United Nations Volunteers (UNV) in the country, with particular emphasis on the needs of young people. Opened earlier this month, the UNV Volunteer Information Centre will act as a source of information about volunteering, as well as providing a focal point for volunteers and young people interested in development issues. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=43302&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN KYRGYZSTAN: Not ready to import nuclear fuel for reprocessing Controversial plans to ship 1,800 mt of British radioactive material to Kyrgyzstan for reprocessing have not been agreed by the authorities in Bishkek. "Nobody, neither a legal entity nor a real person, has applied to us for a licence to import this uranium waste." British Nuclear Fuels Ltd (BNFL), an international company owned by the UK government, has defended the decision for disposal in a uranium mine in the Central Asian country. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=43320&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN PAKISTAN: Illegal alcohol continues to cause deaths Pakistan's human rights activists have criticised the government for what they call its disregard for public health after 42 people died after drinking poisonous home-made alcohol in the eastern city of Multan in Punjab province. Consumption of liquor by Muslims is banned in Pakistan under the country's prohibition laws dating back to the 1970s. Officially two breweries operate in the country to serve non-Muslim communities. But potent home-made liquors are manufactured illegally in several parts of the country. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=43284&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Journalist ordered released A Pakistani journalist, Sarwar Mujahid, detained since 31 July on charges of "inciting public opinion", was ordered to be released by the provincial high court of Punjab on Wednesday. "The high court observed that the detention order of the government is not supported by any evidence that Mujahid's activities were anti-state or contrary to public peace. And on the basis of mere allegations and apprehensions, liberty of a person can't be curtailed and hence the court set aside the detention order of the Punjab government." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=43333&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN TAJIKISTAN: Migrants victims of post-Beslan crackdown in Moscow - NGO Central Asian migrant workers in Russia are increasingly falling victim to a post-Beslan crackdown on illegal migration. The Russian police have deported hundreds of Tajik labour migrants for failing to register in time, a move criticised by migration NGOs in the country. "Similar demonstrative deportations for the television cameras have been done in the past, and mainly the most vulnerable and unprotected Tajiks were taken." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=43286&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=TAJIKISTAN TURKMENISTAN: Concern over religious freedom continues Concern over the state of religious freedom in Turkmenistan persisted on Tuesday after a recent US State Department report failed to designate the reclusive Central Asian state a country of particular concern (CPC), much to the chagrin of the United States Commission on Religious Freedom (USCIRF). "The State Department's own records have consistently concluded that religious freedom conditions continue to deteriorate in Turkmenistan, a highly repressive country whose leader is currently imposing a state religion based on his own personality cult." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=43281&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=TURKMENISTAN UZBEKISTAN: ADB helps to reform education sector The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a further $30 million loan to help reform the education sector of Central Asia's most populous state, bringing the total of its loan projects for education to more than $230 million since 1997. Uzbek schools and colleges have been experiencing difficulties since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 with shortages of textbooks, a lack of teaching equipment and the resignation of teachers due to poor salaries. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=43252&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=UZBEKISTAN UZBEKISTAN: Crime and addiction rising on opium front line Since the overthrow of the Taliban - who banned poppy cultivation in Afghanistan - at the end of 2001, the level of heroin transiting through southern Uzbekistan has been increasing as Afghan opium output has reached new highs. The increase is leading to new security and health problems in the unstable former Soviet republic. "There are more crimes connected with drugs in Denus, Sarias and Uzun districts. They also take place in the [border] city of Termez." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=42838&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=UZBEKISTAN IRIN-Asia Tel: +92-51-2211451 Fax: +92-51-2292918 Email: IrinAsia@irin.org.pk [This Item is Delivered to the "Asia-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. 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