Weekly Round-Up - IRINAS-02: 14-Jan-05

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Asia IRIN-AS Weekly Round-Up 02 8 - 14 January 2005

CONTENTS: AFGHANISTAN: Community caught in crossfire in need of assistance AFGHANISTAN: Containment of heavy weapons stalled in Panjshir AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN: Lack of infrastructure and jobs impedes return of Afghans AFGHANISTAN-IRAN: UNHCR concerned over wave of refugee arrests CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap KAZAKHSTAN: ILO works to boost local capacity KAZAKHSTAN: Maternal mortality remains source of concern KAZAKHSTAN: Heavy snow disrupts life in capital and north KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on gay and lesbian rights PAKISTAN: Leishmaniasis outbreak in parts of Balochistan and Sindh UZBEKISTAN: Drainage water polluting the Amudarya AFGHANISTAN: Community caught in crossfire in need of assistance Hundreds of people, including women and children, were braving freezing winter weather in the isolated Khartzan valley of the northwestern Faryab province after their houses whad been looted by local armed groups, Faryab governor Amer Latif told IRIN from the provincial capital, Maimana, on Wednesday. Latif said the incident happened several weeks ago, but thatnews of their plight had only just filtered out of the isolated valley due to heavy snow. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45053&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Containment of heavy weapons stalled in Panjshir A UN-backed programme to contain heavy weapons in the northern Panjshir Valley has been temporarily interrupted by local ex-militia groups who threatened to block the valley if the process continued. The incident happened on Monday in Dashtak district, about 100 km north of the capital, Kabul, a day after the UN and the Afghan Ministry of Defence (MOD) officially launched the cantonment of heavy weapons in Panjshir, already delayed by several weeks after prolonged negotiations. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45001&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN: Lack of infrastructure and jobs impedes return of Afghans Lack of infrastructure and livelihood opportunities in the southern belt of Afghanistan, has been impeding returns, according to an annual survey of voluntary repatriation by the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Pakistan. "It's a big, ongoing problem. There is not enough development and insecurity makes it hard to bring development. UNHCR is not a development agency as such, but it has provided assistance for building about 100,000 houses inside Afghanistan," Jack Redden, a UNHCR spokesman, told IRIN in the capital, Islamabad. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45019&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN AFGHANISTAN-IRAN: UNHCR concerned over wave of refugee arrests Hundreds of Afghans have been arrested by Iranian police in a crackdown against illegal migrants, according to press reports. The Iranian daily, Iran Emrooz, said on Sunday that legal Afghan refugees have also been arrested and that the arrests have been taking place in the eastern cities of Zahedan, Zabol, Mashad and Kerman over the last two weeks. The newspaper said those arrested were held in a detention centre for up to four days and that some claim to have been beaten, although the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said that so far, they could not confirm these reports. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45021&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN-IRAN CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap Kyrgyz opposition and human rights organisations on Saturday began picketing the parliament building in the capital, Bishkek, demanding the restoration of registration for parliamentary candidate, leader of the Fatherland opposition coalition Roza Otunbayeva. Ex-foreign minister and former envoy to the US and UK, Otunbayeva was registered by a district elections commission in the capital on 6 January, but her registration was subsequently cancelled because she failed to meet the "residence" threshold. Under current Kyrgyz legislation, a candidate running for parliament should have lived in the country for five years prior to the polls. Otunbayeva's supporters claimed the decision was politically motivated. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45071&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=CENTRAL_ASIA KAZAKHSTAN: ILO works to boost local capacity Selling apples is Slava Kim's life. "The apples here are famous. The best in Kazakhstan," the 26-year-old boasted outside Taldikorgan's fruit and vegetable market, provincial capital of Kazakhstan's southeastern Almaty province, which takes its name from the fruit. Despite his enthusiasm, however, the apples, renowned for their variety and flavour, never make their way to the country's commercial capital and largest market, Almaty, just 270 km to the southeast, much less the rest of the vast Central Asian nation of 15 million. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45027&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KAZAKHSTAN KAZAKHSTAN: Maternal mortality remains source of concern The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), in collaboration with the Kazakh government, aims to reduce the level of maternal mortality in Central Asia's largest nation, where rates over the past decade reveal little sign of significant progress. "The maternal mortality rate (MMR) remains a source of concern," Juan Aguilar, UNICEF area representative for the Central Asian republics and Kazakhstan, told IRIN in the Kazakh commercial capital of Almaty, noting that mothers continued to die in the former Soviet republic during birth. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=44992&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KAZAKHSTAN KAZAKHSTAN: Heavy snow disrupts life in capital and north Nearly 900 people stranded on the roads in central and northern Kazakhstan following heavy snowfall have been rescued, according to the country's emergency ministry. "In [the northern] Kostanai province some 800 people, mainly fishermen, were evacuated to Kostanai city [provincial capital] on Sunday. They were caught by heavy snow and trapped on the roads," Kairat Tarbaev, a spokesman for the Kazakh emergency ministry, told IRIN from the capital, Astana, on Monday. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=44991&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KAZAKHSTAN KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on gay and lesbian rights Kyrgyzstan is known as an island of gay tolerance in an otherwise oppressive region. Some gay people come here from Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, where homosexuality is punishable by law, in search of a more favourable and accepting environment. The number of gay and lesbian groups in the country's growing as a consequence. On Saturday a new support group called "Labrys" was launched in the capital, Bishkek, to promote the rights of lesbians. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45004&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN PAKISTAN: Leishmaniasis outbreak in parts of Balochistan and Sindh An outbreak of leishmaniasis, a skin disease caused by the bite of a sand fly, has been reported in parts of the southern Pakistani provinces of Sindh and Balochistan. "There are so many cases in the Dadu district of Sindh alone. The number of cases reported to health authorities has gone up from 402 to more than 2,900 in just four days. And we are receiving similar reports from the adjoining districts of Sukkur, Jacobabad, Larkana and Naushero Feroze," Dr Hadi Bux Jatoi, director-general (DG) of health services in Sindh told IRIN. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=44993&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN UZBEKISTAN: Drainage water polluting the Amudarya The return of drainage water back to the Amudarya River is a major source of water contamination in northwestern Uzbekistan, leading to health implications for the local population, observers say. "Drinking water is very salty in Nukus [the capital of Karakalpakstan in the Aral Sea area]," local resident Gulya, 43, told IRIN in the Uzbek capital, Tashkent. "It is not a very pleasant thing to drink it but we have no other choice." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45026&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=UZBEKISTAN IRIN-Asia Tel: +92-51-2211451 Fax: +92-51-2292918 Email: IrinAsia@irin.org.pk [This Item is Delivered to the "Asia-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. 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