Weekly Round-Up - IRINAS-13: 01-Apr-05

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Asia IRIN-AS Weekly Round-Up 13 26 March - 1 April 2005

CONTENTS: AFGHANISTAN: Dam burst causes flooding in Ghazni AFGHANISTAN: Focus on returnees to Shamali plains CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap KAZAKHSTAN: Greater HIV awareness amongst youth needed KYRGYZSTAN: Political disputes continue amid improving security NEPAL: Focus on maternal mortality NEPAL: Effective action needed on human rights, ICG says PAKISTAN: ADB to help improve livelihoods in Sindh coastal communities PAKISTAN: National campaign to treat acute diarrhoea launched PAKISTAN: Rehabilitation plans for flood-affected areas TAJIKISTAN: HIV/AIDS among labour migrants causes concern AFGHANISTAN: Dam burst causes flooding in Ghazni The Band-e Sultan dam in Afghanistan's southeastern Ghazni province burst on early Tuesday causing flooding in the area, a UN official told IRIN from the Afghan capital Kabul on Wednesday. "Initial reports indicated that there was flooding in two districts," Martin Battersby, a public information officer with the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), said, although he noted that it was hard to get confirmation at the moment. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=46373&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Focus on returnees to Shamali plains Many Afghans returning to the Shamali plains, north of the capital Kabul, continue to find it hard to rebuild their lives due to unemployment and a lack of basic amenities and facilities. The Shamali plains is a vast area wedged between the mountains stretching to the north from the capital and one of the most fertile areas in the country, once a major grape growing region. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=46394&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap The political crisis following the ouster of Kyrgyz president Askar Akaev on 24 March continued to dominate the news in the region this week. The crisis deepened when the two parliaments - the outgoing and the incoming - claimed legitimacy over the weekend. The situation eased when the outgoing legislative body suspended its activity for the sake of stability in the country. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=46412&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=CENTRAL_ASIA KAZAKHSTAN: Greater HIV awareness amongst youth needed Despite efforts to raise the level of HIV/AIDS awareness in Kazakhstan, young people remain inhibited about speaking openly about the issue and how it may impact their lives. "Most people don't know a great deal about AIDS," Lucy Soliyanova, sipping tea with two friends at a cafe in the commercial capital, Almaty, told IRIN. While some information had been introduced within the country's schools and universities to raise awareness levels amongst young people, she believed that much more was needed to put that awareness into everyday practice. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=46369&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=KAZAKHSTAN KYRGYZSTAN: Political disputes continue amid improving security Life began to return to normal in the Kyrgyz capital, Bishkek, on Monday, with all government offices and private businesses back at work following the unrest of the last week. According to observers all eyes are now on the political disputes about the legitimacy of both the outgoing parliament and the new incoming one, waiting for action from the interim government. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=46340&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN NEPAL: Focus on maternal mortality Dinanath, a Nepalese farmer, was struck by tragedy when he lost his wife following the birth of their child a few months ago. She survived prolonged labour and the eventual delivery of their baby in their home village of Karma, 200 km south west of the Nepalese capital, Kathmandu. There was no trained midwife in attendance to assist the 35-year-old woman. When she started bleeding following the delivery, Dinanath tried to get her to the nearest health centre at Bahadurganj, about 8 km from his village. As buses rarely travel through the area, the ox-cart is the only means of transport and the journey takes more than two hours. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=46346&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=NEPAL NEPAL: Effective action needed on human rights, ICG says The International Crisis Group (ICG) has recently released a report on the state of human rights in Nepal, calling for effective international action to be taken. "The international community now finds itself confronted with what it fears the most - a no-party state that has decimated democracy and kills people at will," Robert Templer, the ICG's Asia programme director said. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=46367&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=NEPAL PAKISTAN: ADB to help improve livelihoods in Sindh coastal communities The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is preparing to improve the livelihoods of marine fishing and farming communities in three southern districts of Pakistan's Sindh province after declining river flows and seawater intrusion badly damaged the biodiversity of the Indus Delta. "The goal of the 'Sindh Coastal and Inland Community Project' (SCICP) is first to reduce extensive poverty in coastal communities by enhancing income-earning opportunities through a participatory and community-based approach," Haroon Shah, programme analyst at the ADB's country mission, told IRIN in the capital Islamabad. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=46371&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: National campaign to treat acute diarrhoea launched Pakistan's National Commission for Human Development (NCHD) has launched a national campaign to treat acute diarrhoea with Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS). Diarrhoea causes up to 30 percent of all deaths in children aged five and under across the country, mostly in remote rural areas. "Our main objective is to train one woman from every household to prepare oral rehydration solutions at home and administer them to the affected minor or adult," Dr Moazzam Khalil, head of the health programmes at the NCHD, told IRIN in the Pakistani capital Islamabad http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=46402&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Rehabilitation plans for flood-affected areas With improving weather conditions in Pakistan's North West Frontier Province (NWFP), the focus is gradually shifting to the rehabilitation of local communities which have suffered nearly three months of heavy rain, snowfall, avalanches, landslides and flooding. "The relief operation is almost over now and the damage assessment and rehabilitation proposals have been forwarded to the federal government. We are awaiting the approval and allocation of funds for that," Ghulam Farooq Khan, provincial relief commissioner, told IRIN on Monday from Peshawar in the NWFP. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=46341&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN TAJIKISTAN: HIV/AIDS among labour migrants causes concern Mirzo Saidov (not his real name), a 32-year-old labour migrant from Tajikistan, worked on a construction site in Moscow like many of his fellow countrymen and used to earn good money by Tajik standards. After a traffic accident in December, he was taken to a hospital with his limbs broken. There, along with other blood tests, he had an HIV test. The test results were positive whereupon he was promptly deported from Russia back to his homeland. That was a blow for his family back in the southern Tajik province of Kulyab, about 250 km south of the capital Dushanbe, as he was the only bread-winner for his extended family. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=46398&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=TAJIKISTAN IRIN-Asia Tel: +90 312 454 1177 Fax: +90 312 495 4166 Email: IrinAsia@IRINnews.org [This Item is Delivered to the "Asia-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. 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