Weekly Round-Up - IRINAS-07: 18-Feb-05

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Asia IRIN-AS Weekly Round-Up 07 12 - 18 FEbruary 2005

CONTENTS: AFGHANISTAN: Efforts to improve access to justice in rural areas AFGHANISTAN: Thousands choose army after abolition of poppy cultivation AFGHANISTAN: Turkey takes over ISAF command CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap KYRGYZSTAN: Interview with OSCE Ambassador Lubomir Kopaj KYRGYZSTAN: Interview with the chair of national Uyghur society NEPAL: Focus on IDPs PAKISTAN: Preparation for Afghan census underway PAKISTAN: Relief efforts continue as death toll passes 400 PAKISTAN: Relief operation continues PAKISTAN: Fresh rain, snow disrupts relief operation in north PAKISTAN: Food shortage looms in flood-affected southern coastal belt PAKISTAN: Humanitarian access to north remains poor TAJIKISTAN: Avalanche damage estimated at US $3 million TAJIKISTAN: Activists laud death penalty abolition AFGHANISTAN: Efforts to improve access to justice in rural areas A new multi-million dollar project will promote public access to justice in rural areas of Afghanistan. According to officials at the Italian Embassy in the capital, Kabul, the initiative is to promote access to justice in selected districts of the country in the framework of human rights protection. The project aims to benefit from the traditional and communal justice systems that currently operate in remote areas of the post-conflict country. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45571&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Thousands choose army after abolition of poppy cultivation Almost every young man in the Sherzad district of eastern Nangarhar province wants to join the fledging Afghan National Army (ANA) as an alternative means of employment following a ban on poppy cultivation in one of the country's largest poppy-growing provinces. "The army is the pride of a country and [if you join] you will see the country. The salary and food I heard are excellent," Gulab Shah, an ex-poppy grower and now new recruit, told his friends who also sought alternative employment after the ban on poppy cultivation came into effect. "Poppy was rich materially but poor morally," he maintained. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45622&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Turkey takes over ISAF command Turkey has assumed command of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan, a multinational UN-mandated force to assist the Afghan government and the international community in maintaining security. "NATO has held the command of ISAF for the last two years and yesterday was the change of command from Eurocorps, which is a NATO Rapid Deployable Force, to the Rapid Deployable Corps in Istanbul," Karen Tissot van Patot, an ISAF spokeswoman, told IRIN from the Afghan capital, Kabul, on Monday. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45551&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap A longstanding issue in Central Asia, landmines have killed two Tajik herdsmen and wounded five other men near the unmarked Uzbek border, the AP reported on Monday. Four of the injured were hospitalised in a serious condition after the incident in the northern district of Asht on 10 February, said the press office of Tajikistan's border service. Sixty-four Tajiks have been killed and 66 wounded since Uzbekistan began mining its borders with Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan in 2000, claiming the measure was needed to keep out drugs, smuggled weapons and fighters linked with the al-Qaida-linked Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU). http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45636&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=CENTRAL_ASIA KYRGYZSTAN: Interview with OSCE Ambassador Lubomir Kopaj With parliamentary elections scheduled for 27 February, Ambassador Lubomir Kopaj of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), who also heads the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) election observation mission, shared with IRIN his insight into Kyrgyzstan's parliamentary elections and his views on his role as an international observer of the event. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45547&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN KYRGYZSTAN: Interview with the chair of national Uyghur society Rozimuhammed Abdulbakiev is the head of Ittipak, the national society of Uyghurs in Kyrgyzstan. Many Uyghurs live in exile in the former Soviet republic, after fleeing the heavy-handed Chinese state repression of their activities, labelled as "nationalist" by Beijing, in their native Xinjiang Province, a vast region that occupies a sixth of China's land mass. Rights groups cite a serious rise in human rights abuses against the Uyghur minority of northwest China, while Beijing has claimed to be faced by "religious extremist forces" and "violent terrorists" in the region for more than a decade. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45626&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN NEPAL: Focus on IDPs Hari Prasad Gautam is too old to find a regular job, working instead as a wage labourer in a brick factory or construction site in the Nepalese capital, Kathmandu. But the 70-year old is now too weak and his health is deteriorating. Two years ago, he was shot and attacked by Maoist militants who left him for dead in remote Lohanpur village in Ramechhap district, 150 km east of the capital. His only crime was not being able to pay the US $500 demanded of him by the rebels. The local police saved him by airlifting him to Kathmandu where he was hospitalised for almost six months. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45591&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=NEPAL PAKISTAN: Preparation for Afghan census underway In preparation for a full-scale census of Afghans living in the country, the Pakistan Census Organisation (PCO), in collaboration with the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), conducted a pilot census earlier this week across the four provinces of the country. "The exercise was basically to check the operational procedures and make the enumerators prepared to deal with any particular condition," Jehangir Khan, head of the Commission for Afghan Refugees (CAR), told IRIN in the capital, Islamabad. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45624&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Relief efforts continue as death toll passes 400 Efforts to provide humanitarian relief to flood-affected victims in Pakistan continued on Sunday after two weeks of heavy rains and snowfall across the country resulted in more than 400 deaths. Nearly 2,000 people were still reported missing and thousands more badly in need of assistance and shelter, officials told IRIN. In addition to floods, avalanches and landslides have caused substantial damage to roads, communications and the electricity service in the southern province of Balochistan, the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), the federally administered Northern Areas and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45532&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Relief operation continues While casualty figures still remain unclear, relief teams continue to struggle to reach the worst hit parts of the northern and southern areas of Pakistan where communications have been severely disrupted by torrential rains and snowfall over the past two weeks. Continuing bad weather is hampering the provision of clean drinking water, food and shelter to stranded communities in parts of the southern province of Balochistan, North West Frontier Province (NWFP), the federally administered Northern Areas and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, officials told IRIN on Tuesday. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45579&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Fresh rain, snow disrupts relief operation in north Another fresh spell of rain and snowfall that started on Tuesday has again disrupted relief activities in the northern districts of Pakistan's North West Frontier Province (NWFP), the Northern Areas and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, according to provincial relief department officials. "Nearly 270 people have been killed and some 244 have been reported injured in a series of landslides, avalanches and roof collapsing incidents over the last one-and-a-half months. Besides, the heavy rain and snowfall have also caused huge damage to property in the northern mountain range," Ghulam Farooq Khan, head of NWFP's provincial relief cell, told IRIN from Peshawar. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45604&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Food shortage looms in flood-affected southern coastal belt Flood-hit areas of Pakistan's southern coastal district of Gawadar in Balochistan province might face a shortage of food and other daily supplies if a damaged road link to the area is not repaired in the next couple of days, officials told IRIN on Wednesday. "At present, restoration of communication links - particularly the road network - is one of the main concerns of our administration," Raziq Bugti, head of the provincial crisis management cell (CMC), told IRIN from the provincial capital, Quetta. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45598&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Humanitarian access to north remains poor Concern over those stranded in the snowbound valleys of Pakistan's North West Frontier Province's (NWFP) northern districts continued on Friday after three weeks of prolonged bad weather and snow. "We are operating in the Swat valley at the moment where about 70,000 individuals in different parts remain inaccessible and we have no information about them. Another 150,000 people have been reported stranded in the upper valleys of District Mansehra and Battagram, but there are many more areas in which we have no clue at all," one aid worker told IRIN. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45648&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN TAJIKISTAN: Avalanche damage estimated at US $3 million The damage caused by a spate of avalanches that hit Tajikistan over the past two weeks is estimated to be around US $3 million, according to the Tajik emergency ministry. "Based on preliminary estimates, the damage is currently estimated to be some $3 million," Abdurakhim Rajabov, deputy emergency minister, told IRIN from the Tajik capital, Dushanbe, on Wednesday. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45603&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=TAJIKISTAN TAJIKISTAN: Activists laud death penalty abolition Rights activists have welcomed the abolition of capital punishment in Tajikistan, the second country in the Central Asian region to abolish the death penalty for all crimes. "It is a very important event for us because up to recently Tajikistan was considered one of the countries where capital punishment was used quite often," Nigina Bakhrieva, a programme coordinator with the National Bureau of Human Rights and Rule of Law, a local rights group, told IRIN from the Tajik capital, Dushanbe, on Tuesday. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45574&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=TAJIKISTAN IRIN-Asia Tel: +90 312 454 1177 Fax: +90 312 495 4166 Email: IrinAsia@IRINnews.org [This Item is Delivered to the "Asia-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. 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