Weekly Round-Up - IRINAS-08: 25-Feb-05

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
Integrated Regional Information Network for Central Asia

Tel: +92-51-2211451 Ext 484 
Fax: +92-51-2211 450 
e-mail: irin@irin.org.pk

Asia IRIN-AS Weekly Round-Up 08 19 - 25 February 2005

CONTENTS: AFGHANISTAN: First ever national human development report launched AFGHANISTAN: Preparations for new parliament AFGHANISTAN: Women face misery in Nuristan CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap IRAN: Hundreds feared dead in quake IRAN: Relief efforts under way in quake-hit Kerman IRAN: Focus on relief in aftermath of Kerman quake KYRGYZSTAN: Programme boosts IT knowledge among youth KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on voter expectations KYRGYZSTAN: Protests ahead of elections NEPAL: Focus on impact of conflict on education PAKISTAN: Afghan census starts PAKISTAN: Focus shifts to rehabilitation of disaster-hit communities PAKISTAN: Integrated Afghan refugees want to stay on TAJIKISTAN: Country prepares for elections AFGHANISTAN: First ever national human development report launched After a decade of a lack of reliable information, Afghanistan launched its first-ever National Human Development Report (NHDR) on Monday. The report - entitled "Security with a Human Face" and based on two years' work by the government and the United Nations - is expected to help policy makers and stakeholders in the post-conflict country where there has been very little relevant or reliable information. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45687&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Preparations for new parliament A new multi-million-dollar project aims to put in place the necessary democratic foundations for an Afghan legislature to be established following parliamentary elections scheduled for early spring. Funded by France, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) will implement the two-year project designed to ensure the timely establishment of the Afghan parliament and support its functioning. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45710&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Women face misery in Nuristan The wooden hut of Zulaikha, a 45-year-old midwife, remains the only ray of hope for destitute women in the Nuristan valley, in northeastern Nuristan province. Dozens of women gather around Zulaikha, many of them after travelling from snow-capped mountains after a day's journey by foot. While some come for treatment, others have been severely beaten by their husbands or forced to leave their homes and children. Many women claim that their husbands have sent them back to their parents after coming down with tuberculosis (TB), the province's chief health concern, or that they had become weak as a result of poor nourishment. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45758&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap This week in Central Asia was dominated by pre-election news from Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, the two neighbouring countries where parliamentary polls are scheduled for Sunday. Following decisions by local courts to withdraw some parliamentary candidates from the contest in Kyrgyzstan, thousands of their supporters continued to protest in various parts of the country on Friday for the fifth day running, Kyrgyz media reported. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45781&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=CENTRAL_ASIA IRAN: Hundreds feared dead in quake Hundreds of people have been reported dead and up to 1,000 injured after a powerful earthquake struck the southeast Iranian province of Kerman on Tuesday. "There were no standing buildings, no structures that would give any shelter to any people - survivors of this earthquake," Kari Egge, a representative of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in Iran, told IRIN following her visit to Douhan, a village she described as the quake's epicentre. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45708&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=IRAN IRAN: Relief efforts under way in quake-hit Kerman Efforts to provide assistance to quake-hit villages in Iran's southeastern Kerman province are now under way, according to officials. "We dispatched three cargo aircraft to the region with food and [other]relief items," Mehrdad Eshragi, deputy director-general of the international affairs department at the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS), told IRIN from the capital, Tehran, on Wednesday. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45737&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=IRAN IRAN: Focus on relief in aftermath of Kerman quake The earthquake that struck Iran's southeastern Kerman province early on Tuesday turned the mountain village of Houtkan into mud, killed many of its inhabitants and reduced the survivors to homelessness and destitution. The village was almost totally destroyed and, because it is so isolated, help has been slow to reach the stricken community. On Thursday, the weather was very cold and a heavy mist hung over Houtkan, lending an already nightmarish scene a surreal and ghostly quality. The steep hillside to which the village used to cling was a mass of broken walls, bent telephone poles and twisted metal door and window frames, poking out at odd angles from the thick mud. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45757&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=IRAN KYRGYZSTAN: Programme boosts IT knowledge among youth A US-supported training programme on computer skills and literacy in Kyrgyzstan is helping young people boost their information technology (IT) knowledge while providing free access to information. "In our school we have very old computers and we do not have an information technology (IT) teacher. I came here to learn how to work with computers and the Internet. Moreover, it is completely free of charge," Shirin Osmonalieva, a 15-year-old schoolgirl excitedly trying to find some information on the web, told IRIN in the capital, Bishkek. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45682&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on voter expectations Although Kyrgyzstan is set to elect its fourth parliament on Sunday and, possibly, the second president in its history later in the year, voter trust in the election system remains low. If President Askar Akaev keeps his promise not to run for re-election, it will be Central Asia's first change of leader since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Voter turnout is expected to be higher than in previous elections for a number of reasons, including the unique and decisive political moment, events in Ukraine and Georgia which have inspired many voters hoping for change, as well as numerous voter rights awareness raising campaigns, supported by international donors. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45712&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN KYRGYZSTAN: Protests ahead of elections With only a couple of days left before parliamentary elections in Kyrgyzstan, thousands of people are protesting against the recent court-ordered withdrawal of their candidates. "We are not seeing the rule of law. We demand free and fair elections," Edil Baisalov, national coordinator of the Coalition for Democracy and Civil Society, a local NGO, told IRIN in the capital, Bishkek, on Thursday. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45768&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN NEPAL: Focus on impact of conflict on education Chandra Devi Rokaya is barely 12 years old but she has already experienced a life of terror. Six months ago, Chandra witnessed her father, Dhanraj, being shot dead by Maoist rebels simply because he was a government employee. Dhanraj was just a simple postman earning a meagre salary to feed his family and educate his children. "Why do we have to endure this injustice? What have we done to deserve this?" asked her 30-year-old mother Bacchu, sobbing uncontrollably. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45727&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=NEPAL PAKISTAN: Afghan census starts The Pakistan government and the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on Wednesday launched the first ever census of Afghans who have arrived in Pakistan over the past 25 years. The 10-day exercise will continue until 4 March. "It has started only in Peshawar, but it'll be under way in every place in Pakistan by the end of the week," Jack Redden, a UNHCR spokesman, told IRIN in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45741&SelectRegion=Central_Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Focus shifts to rehabilitation of disaster-hit communities As the weather starts to clear, assessment missions are now reaching areas badly affected by the heavy rains and snowfall over the past three weeks in the southern and northern parts of Pakistan. "At the moment, the distribution of emergency relief goods is almost complete everywhere in [southwest] Balochistan province, except in a couple of snow-affected areas in the northern district of Pishin, due to a road block. Besides, several other organisations such as Islamic Relief, the Pakistan Red Crescent Society and UN bodies are also distributing food and medical supplies," Raziq Bugti of the provincial Crisis Management Cell (CMC), told IRIN from the provincial capital, Quetta. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45718&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Integrated Afghan refugees want to stay on Gul Hakeem, 52, is a respected shopkeeper in the Shadman Market area of the eastern Pakistan city of Lahore. He is frequently called upon, as a respected elder known for his cool head, to settle minor arguments. His cloth shop in the market's basement area is a favourite gathering spot, not least because of the tales and the jokes Hakeem can tell. He tells them in Punjabi - the dominant language of the city. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45668&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN TAJIKISTAN: Country prepares for elections Khabibullo Sharipov is the director of rural school number 47 in Shakhrinav district, 45 km north of the Tajik capital, Dushanbe. In addition to his work as a teacher, he is also an election commission chairman for this Sunday's parliamentarian elections. During the 37 years of his professional life, he has repeatedly taken on this role as schools automatically become polling stations and teachers act as ballot officials at election times. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=45754&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=TAJIKISTAN IRIN-Asia Tel: +90 312 454 1177 Fax: +90 312 495 4166 Email: IrinAsia@IRINnews.org [This Item is Delivered to the "Asia-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. Reposting by commercial sites requires written IRIN permission.] Copyright (c) UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 2005 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Appropriate Donations for International Disaster/Humanitarian Needs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Center for International web: www.cidi.org Disaster Information listserv: www.cidi.org/listsub.htm guidelines: www.cidi.org/donate.htm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Asia www.cidi.org/humanitarian/irin/casia