Weekly Round-Up - IRINAS-28: 15-Jul-05

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Asia IRIN-AS Weekly Round-Up 28 9 - 15 July 2005

CONTENTS: PAKISTAN: Flood risk high along Indus River PAKISTAN: More than 30,000 Afghans repatriate from North Waziristan PAKISTAN: Bottom of the class - new Asian education report PAKISTAN: Heavy rains threaten squatter settlements PAKISTAN: 17 killed, 400,000 people affected in Punjab flooding IRAN: Concern over political prisoners mounts KAZAKHSTAN: Astana lauded for release of Uzbek rights defender KYRGYZSTAN: No money to resettle landslide and flood villages KYRGYZSTAN: Presidential polls show significant improvements in democracy building AFGHANISTAN: Child marriage still widespread AFGHANISTAN: Progress on disbandment of illegal armed groups AFGHANISTAN: Mixed reactions to rights watchdog report NEPAL: Concerns over development expenditure in new national budget CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap PAKISTAN: Flood risk high along Indus River The provincial relief department of Pakistan's North West Frontier Province (NWFP) has called on residents living in low-lying areas along the Indus River in the southern district of Dera Ismail Khan, to immediately evacuate the area to safer places as water levels continue to rise. People living along the Indus, Kabul and Swat rivers have been told to stay away from riverbanks and shift to relief camps set up by the government, according to a press statement from the Flood Warning Centre (FWC) in NWFP's provincial capital, Peshawar, issued on Thursday. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=48135&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: More than 30,000 Afghans repatriate from North Waziristan More than 30,000 Afghan refugees have been assisted to repatriate over the past three weeks from North Waziristan agency in Pakistan's western tribal belt following Islamabad's decision to close the camp they were living in on 30 June for security reasons. A large number of refugees still continue to show up at the registration centre of the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). This was set up in the adjacent tribal agency of Kurram to register those who wished to qualify for the agency's repatriation assistance. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=48118&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Bottom of the class - new Asian education report Pakistan ranks last out of 14 countries in the Asia-Pacific region in terms of education, according to a new regional report compiled by a network of development organisations working in the education sector. The Asia Pacific Report Card on Education for All, entitled, 'Must Do better' has been published by the Asian South Pacific Bureau of Adult Education (ASPBAE), a network of 200 bodies involved in formal and non-formal adult education. It has been compiled jointly with the Global Campaign for Education, a coalition of developmental organisations in over 100 countries. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=48131&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Heavy rains threaten squatter settlements Ten-year-old Iqra and her younger sister, Rida, stood quietly beside a large pile of mud and rubble in one of Lahore's 130 shantytown settlements, locally known as 'katchi abadis'. Moments earlier their simple mud-brick home had literally collapsed in front of them following a sudden cloudburst, burying what few possessions they had under a giant slab of still shifting clay. "My doll is under there," six-year-old Rida, cried. "It's the only one I have." http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=48113&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: 17 killed, 400,000 people affected in Punjab flooding At least 17 people have been killed and an estimated 400,000 affected following a week of flooding along the Indus and Chenab rivers in Punjab, Pakistan's largest province, according to the provincial relief department. "Since 1992, there has not been much water in the river Indus, so people started cultivating land inside the riverbed and gradually settled there," said district officer coordinating relief activities, Zaffar Abbas Lali, speaking from Layyah, some 450 km south of the Pakistani capital, Islamabad. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=48074&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN IRAN: Concern over political prisoners mounts Police used violence to break up a student demonstration in the Iranian capital on Tuesday, amid escalating protests and concern over the deteriorating health of political prisoner and journalist, Akbar Ganji. The police beat both male and female demonstrators and a local Reuters journalist covering the story was also attacked with batons as they tried to disperse the crowd outside Tehran University, in the centre of the city. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=48132&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=IRAN KAZAKHSTAN: Astana lauded for release of Uzbek rights defender Activists have welcomed a decision this week by the Kazakh government to release Uzbek rights defender and witness to the Andijan massacre, Lutfullo Shamsudinov. He faced extradition back to Uzbekistan, which accused the leading activist of terrorism and spreading false information. Shamsudinov was an eyewitness to the 13 May killing by security forces of up to 1,000 civilians in the western Uzbek city of Andijan. The security forces had been dispatched to the area to quell anti-government protests. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=48133&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=KAZAKHSTAN KYRGYZSTAN: No money to resettle landslide and flood villages Villagers in parts of Kyrgyzstan particularly vulnerable to natural disasters are angry that government policy, which aims to compensate them for resettling in safer areas, is not being followed. "Last year people from the MEE [Ministry of Emergency and Ecology] came here and agreed to resettle us but I still cannot get the money to resettle," said 57-year-old Jurabai Baikuliev. He continues to live with his two sons in Aksy district in the province of Jalal-Abad, in southern Kyrgyzstan, a region especially at risk from landslides. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=48114&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN KYRGYZSTAN: Presidential polls show significant improvements in democracy building Acting President Kurmanbek Bakiyev won a landslide victory in presidential elections held on Sunday in Kyrgyzstan. Major election watchdogs said the polls showed significant improvements meeting international election standards in many areas, yet there were still some aspects that required further improvement. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=48059&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=KYRGYZSTAN AFGHANISTAN: Child marriage still widespread The United Nations, government officials and rights bodies in the Afghan capital, Kabul, have expressed grave concern about the widespread practice of girls marrying early, as the country marked World Population Day on Tuesday. Nearly 60 percent of marriages in Afghanistan involve girls below the legal age of 16, according to reports from the Ministry of Women's Affairs and NGOs. Some girls are married as young as nine. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=48115&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Progress on disbandment of illegal armed groups More than 200 local commanders have been disarmed and tens of thousands of arms and ammunitions collected in Afghanistan since the government-led Disbanding of Illegal Armed Groups (DIAG) started early June, officials at the disarmament and reintegration (DR) commission confirmed to IRIN on Tuesday. "In the last 36 days since DIAG was launched more than 16,000 guns and up to 100 trucks of ammunition have been collected throughout the country," Masoum Stanekzai, a minister advising Afghan President Hamid Karzai and deputy head of the DR commission, said on Tuesday in the capital, Kabul. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=48084&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Mixed reactions to rights watchdog report The United Nations and human rights activists in the Afghan capital, Kabul, on Monday welcomed a recent report of Human Rights Watch (HRW), which called on the Afghan government to 'bring war criminals to justice.' The New York based rights watchdog, in a 133-page report released on Friday, accused some high-ranking officials in the Afghan government of violating human rights and demanded their trial. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=48060&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN NEPAL: Concerns over development expenditure in new national budget The new national budget of Nepal for 2005-2006 is in the process of being finalised and will be passed for royal assent by next week. However, senior economists are concerned that security costs will absorb revenues and there will be a corresponding slash in development expenditure. The government has been asked to present a realistic budget this financial year unlike the previous year and limit it to less than US $1.5 billion. Economists are concerned that most of the allocations estimated for development projects might be left unspent and be diverted towards large-scale security operations. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=48082&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=NEPAL CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) generally praised the outcome to Sunday's election in Kyrgyzstan, while at the same time calling on the fledgling Central Asian democracy to take further steps to improve voting procedures. Acting President Kurmanbek Bakiyev, a former opposition leader who led a March revolt that ousted his predecessor, won with 89 percent of the vote in a field of six candidates, the Central Election Commission said. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=48137&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=CENTRAL_ASIA IRIN-Asia Tel: +90 312 454 1177 Fax: +90 312 495 4166 Email: IrinAsia@IRINnews.org [This Item is Delivered to the "Asia-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. 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