Weekly Round-Up - IRINAS-88: 08-Sep-06

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Asia IRIN-AS Weekly Round-Up 88 2 - 8 September 2006

CONTENTS: AFGHANISTAN: Thousands displaced by fighting in Kandahar AFGHANISTAN: Polio vaccination drive in violent south targets 120,000 children AFGHANISTAN: Voluntary refugee returns down by 60 percent AFGHANISTAN: Opium harvest set to increase by 60 percent - UN report PAKISTAN: Interview with UN Humanitarian Coordinator, Jan Vandemoortele PAKISTAN: Livelihoods still a concern for thousands of quake victims PAKISTAN: Balochistan's girls miss out on education NEPAL: Maternal and child mortality could increase in flood region NEPAL: Isolated flood victims forgotten by relief appeal NEPAL: Victims of floods desperate for food aid NEPAL: Government and Maoists optimistic about peace process UZBEKISTAN: Government clamps down on religious freedom CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap AFGHANISTAN: Thousands displaced by fighting in Kandahar Thousands of Afghan families have been displaced by fierce clashes between NATO and Taliban fighters in the southern province of Kandahar, officials said on Wednesday. Mohammad Nabi Safai, head of Kandahar's Refugees Department, said reports from tribal leaders in the Panjwaii and Zhari districts indicated more than 2,500 families had been displaced by the fighting. "People are still feeing their villages and are in a very desperate condition with no shelter and food," Safai said. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55433&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Polio vaccination drive in violent south targets 120,000 children Nearly 120,000 children aged under five will be vaccinated against the crippling polio virus during a one-day government and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) campaign in southern Afghanistan on Wednesday, according to officials from the Ministry of Public Health (MoPH). Afghanistan, one of four countries in the world still blighted by polio, has seen the number of cases surge this year. There have been 26 confirmed polio cases in 2006, compared to only four in the same period last year. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55409&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Voluntary refugee returns down by 60 percent An estimated 125,000 refugees have voluntarily returned to Afghanistan from Pakistan and Iran this year - nearly a 60 percent decrease on the same period last year, the United Nations Assistance Mission to Afghanistan (UNAMA) said on Monday. "This is a very substantial level of returns, and while it is lower than during the same period last year - when 295,000 Afghans returned - it is a phenomenon that is happening despite current security concerns in some parts of the country," Adrian Edwards, UNAMA's spokesman, said in the Afghan capital, Kabul. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55392&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN: Opium harvest set to increase by 60 percent - UN report Afghanistan's opium harvest is set to increase by nearly 60 percent this year due to a massive jump in cultivation in the insurgency-hit south, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) says. UNODC's Annual Opium Survey found the area used for opium cultivation had reached a record 165,000 ha in 2006 compared with 104,000 in 2005. Afghanistan produces more than 90 percent of the world's opium, which mostly ends up in the heroin markets of western Europe and Russia. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55393&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=AFGHANISTAN PAKISTAN: Interview with UN Humanitarian Coordinator, Jan Vandemoortele Almost one year after a devastating earthquake ravaged much of northern Pakistan, killing 75,000 people and leaving more than 3.5 million people homeless, survivors continue to grapple with rebuilding their lives. In an interview on Thursday, Jan Vandemoortele, the United Nation's (UN) Humanitarian Coordinator in Pakistan, who has been on the ground since the 8 October disaster, shared his perspective on what has been achieved over the past 11 months and the immense challenges that remain. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55441&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Livelihoods still a concern for thousands of quake victims It is almost 11 months since a massive earthquake killed at least 75,000 people in northern Pakistan, but those left behind are still struggling. More than 5,500 women were widowed by the 8 October quake, which left more than 3.5 million homeless. Gulab Jan, a 30-year-old widow with four children, said her situation had not changed. She was one of more than 700 widows still living in camps after their homes were destroyed or damaged by the quake. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55418&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Balochistan's girls miss out on education Amna, Qudsia and Areeba look no different to other Pakistani schoolgirls. The trio of nine-year-olds with neatly braided hair and pressed uniforms giggle at a private joke as they walk through the gates of their school in the town of Sibi in Balochistan Province. However, in the context of Balochistan, Pakistan's least developed province, they are unusual: they are among the very few girls who go to school. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55405&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=PAKISTAN NEPAL: Families demand to know fate of missing relatives Debi Sharan Biswokarma wipes the tears away as she tries to recount the last time she saw her husband Dhan Bahadur. He was dragged away by Nepal's armed security forces for allegedly working with the Maoist rebels. "The security force must have killed him by now. All I want to know is the truth - if he is dead or alive - so that I can rest in peace," said Biswokarma from Kohalpur, a remote village in Bardiya District, nearly 800 km west of the capital, Kathmandu. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55444&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=NEPAL NEPAL: Maternal and child mortality could increase in flood region Maternal and child mortality could rise in flood-hit western Nepal if the health care of women and children is not prioritised, the United Nations Population Fund Agency (UNFPA) said on Wednesday. Flash floods caused by monsoon rains killed at least 50 people in western Nepal last week. Tens of thousands have been left homeless and food stocks were destroyed in the Bardiya, Banke and Achham districts about 800 km west of the capital, Kathmandu, according to the Nepal Red Cross (NRCS). http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55429&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=NEPAL NEPAL: Isolated flood victims forgotten by relief appeal Displaced people in the remote regions of western Nepal say urgently needed medical help and food aid is not reaching them, as flooding and landslides continue to make their position more precarious. Four-year-old Kamlesh Kumar Guriya has been sick and bedridden for five days without any medical treatment in the remote village of Guleriya in Bardiya district, western Nepal. He nearly drowned after a wall of flood-water hit his house in the middle of the night. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55408&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=NEPAL NEPAL: Victims of floods desperate for food aid Phulkala Khatig begged a group of visiting journalists for food to feed her family. Flooding has devastated Chauferi, her remote village in the Banke District, 600 km west of the Nepali capital, Kathmandu. "Please help me and my children. We have not eaten for many days and [have] no spare clothes," pleads Khatig, 45, whose house was totally destroyed by floodwaters from the Rapti River - one of the country's largest rivers - a week ago. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55391&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=NEPAL NEPAL: Government and Maoists optimistic about peace process With peace talks in Nepal due to resume next week, the process aimed at ending the decade-long armed conflict between the state and Maoist rebels is still on track, said representatives from both sides on Friday. "We are seriously committed towards a peaceful political resolution but we need to sort out the barriers in our way," said senior Maoist leader Dinanath Sharma in the capital, Kathmandu. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55471&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=NEPAL UZBEKISTAN: Government clamps down on religious freedom Uzbekistan is clamping down on religious groups, with congregations closed, harsh penalties for unregistered religious activity and activists deported, Forum 18, a religious freedom watchdog, says. Felix Corley, Forum 18's editor, said from London on Wednesday that the situation had been bad since 1998 - when Uzbekistan's religious laws were changed - but it had got "far worse" in the past year. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55431&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=UZBEKISTAN CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly news wrap Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan are among the worst human rights offenders in the world, according to a new report released on Wednesday. 'The Worst of the Worst: The World's Most Repressive Societies 2006' is an annual compilation of the most dictatorial regimes in the world by Freedom House that has called on the UN Human Rights Council to address abuses in eight countries, including Burma, Cuba, Libya, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55469&SelectRegion=Asia&SelectCountry=CENTRAL_ASIA IRIN-Asia Tel: +90 312 454 1177 Fax: +90 312 495 4166 Email: IrinAsia@IRINnews.org - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Appropriate Donations for International Disaster/Humanitarian Needs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Center for International web: www.cidi.org Disaster Information listserv: www.cidi.org/listsub.htm guidelines: www.cidi.org/donate.htm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Asia www.cidi.org/humanitarian/irin/casia