Weekly Round-Up - IRINAS-136: 12-Aug-07

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Asia IRIN-AS Weekly Round-Up 136 6 - 12 August 2007

CONTENTS: AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN: Cross border polio campaign targets 40 million children AFGHANISTAN: Killing of de-miners suggests change in Taliban tactics AFGHANISTAN: Health services under increasing strain in Helmand Province AFGHANISTAN: Traditional ecological sanitation system under pressure NEPAL: Flood victims complain of lack of aid, slow delivery NEPAL: Muslim women battle ex-husbands through the courts PAKISTAN: Iodine deficiency affecting children in northwest PAKISTAN: Malaria risk heightens in flood-hit south SRI LANKA: UN urges investigations of deaths and more security for aid workers SRI LANKA: UN official says Sri Lanka pledges to improve security, access for aid workers AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN: Cross border polio campaign targets 40 million children The governments of Pakistan and Afghanistan - in collaboration with their partners at the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) - have launched parallel campaigns aimed at vaccinating over 40 million children in both countries against polio. "Polio is silent and doesn't respect international borders," Melissa Corkum, a spokeswoman for UNICEF's polio eradication programme in Islamabad said. http://irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=73615 AFGHANISTAN: Killing of de-miners suggests change in Taliban tactics The bullet-riddled bodies of three de-miners shot dead on 5 July in Panjwai District in the southern Afghan province of Kandahar were brought to Kabul on a UN flight on 7 August, officials told IRIN. Abdul Hassib, Mirwais and Meva Gul, who had been working for Mine Detection and Dog Centre (MDC), were abducted on 4 August and reportedly sentenced to death by a Taliban court. http://irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=73618 AFGHANISTAN: Health services under increasing strain in Helmand Province The number of patients and other people in need of medical assistance has tripled in insurgency-hit Helmand Province, southern Afghanistan, in the last three years, provincial health officials told IRIN. "Three years ago we had 20-30 occupied hospital beds at any one time, but now that number has increased to 80-90," said Enayatullah Ghaffari, director of Helmand's public health department, on 9 August. http://irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=73658 AFGHANISTAN: Traditional ecological sanitation system under pressure Traditional dry vault toilet systems have been around for centuries in Central Asia and parts of China where nutrients for agriculture are scarce. However, some analysts say they are inappropriate for urban areas, as they pose a threat to public health. Most urban households in Afghanistan use specially-shaped dry vault toilets which collect solid and liquid waste separately. Dry vault toilets can be safe and they provide a ready-made fertiliser for urban agriculture, supporters say. http://irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=73691 NEPAL: Flood victims complain of lack of aid, slow delivery Thousands of families displaced by floods in southwestern Nepal are gradually returning to their homes in remote villages but government aid is still negligible, flood victims told IRIN on 7 August. "The government needs to provide more relief and find a long-term solution. Giving us only rice and dry food is not what we consider real assistance," said Rampyare Harijan, a displaced person returning to his village after 10 days of living in a makeshift shelter in Nepalgunj in southwestern Nepal. http://irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=73617 NEPAL: Muslim women battle ex-husbands through the courts Women in Nepal's minority Muslim community are increasingly contesting through the courts the divorce settlements imposed on them by their husbands. The women say they are the victims of an abuse of Islamic law by their husbands. http://irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=73635 PAKISTAN: Iodine deficiency affecting children in northwest Iodine deficiency is a major health problem in Pakistan. According to the Islamabad-based Network for Consumer Protection, around 50 million people across the country suffer from it. Sumaira Khatoon, 35, is concerned by her youngest son's performance at school. The boy, Farhan, 10, has failed his examinations twice and teachers say he is "incapable of learning". http://irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=73606 PAKISTAN: Malaria risk heightens in flood-hit south Health experts warn of an increased risk of malaria in flood-affected southern Pakistan, as flood-waters triggered by cyclone Yemyin at the end of June recede further, providing fertile ground for mosquitoes to breed. An estimated 2.5 million people were affected by flooding after four days of torrential rain in Balochistan and Sindh provinces, leaving over 300 dead and hundreds of thousands homeless. http://irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=73648 SRI LANKA: UN urges investigations of deaths and more security for aid workers United Nations Emergency Relief Coordinator John Holmes has strongly urged Sri Lanka to conclude slow-moving investigations into the year-old killing of 17 humanitarian workers even as humanitarian agencies said security concerns were slowing down aid delivery. Holmes, the UN under-secretary-general for humanitarian affairs, also called on the government to give better access for aid workers to communities in need and to ensure the safety of local and foreign humanitarian workers. http://irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=73621 SRI LANKA: UN official says Sri Lanka pledges to improve security, access for aid workers At the end of a four-day mission to Sri Lanka, UN Emergency Relief Coordinator John Holmes said the Colombo government had pledged to ensure more security for humanitarian workers but said he would wait to see how well the commitment is kept. Holmes, who ended his visit to the island today after talks with President Mahinda Rajapakse, also said the government had promised to improve access to resettlement and conflict zones for aid agencies whose movements are now hampered by strict regulations. http://irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=73657 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Appropriate Donations for International Disaster/Humanitarian Needs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Center for International web: www.cidi.org Disaster Information listserv: www.cidi.org/listsub.htm guidelines: www.cidi.org/donate.htm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Asia www.cidi.org/humanitarian/irin/casia