Weekly Round-Up - IRINCEA-336: 23-Jun-06

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
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CENTRAL AND EASTERN AFRICA IRIN-CEA Weekly Round-Up 336 17 - 23 June 2006

CONTENTS: RWANDA: Tribunal seeks Ireland's help in tracking down genocide suspects DRC: Military operations in Ituri counter productive - report BURUNDI: Rebel group, government sign peace agreement BURUNDI: Refugee agency begins 'promoted' repatriation BURUNDI: Gov't reallocates hunger funds ROC-SUDAN: China gives $3.5m for AU mission in Darfur TANZANIA: Plan to solve shortage of secondary-school teachers ALSO SEE: DRC: A vote for a piece of soap [http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=54013 ] RWANDA: Tribunal seeks Ireland's help in tracking down genocide suspects The United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda has sought Ireland's assistance in tracking down suspects who remain on the run in Europe and Africa and who are wanted in relation to the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. At least 10 "most-wanted" genocide suspects are on the tribunal's list, including Felicien Kabuga, said to have been the main financier of the April-June 1994 killings, estimated by the Rwandan government to have claimed 937,000 lives. ICTR Prosecutor Hassan Jallow made the appeal on Tuesday in the northern Tanzania town of Arusha, the tribunal's headquarters, during a tour of the UN court by visiting Irish President Mary McAleese. The Irish leader promised to look into the request. [Full story: http://www.irinnews.org/print.asp?ReportID=54092 ] DRC: Military operations in Ituri counter productive - report Military operations conducted in the troubled northeastern district of Ituri by the Congolese army, with the support of the UN Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC), are counter productive as they have contributed to the worsening of the security situation in the district, according to a report by the Forum on early Warning and Early Response (FEWER-Africa). "Just recently in northeastern DRC, one UN peacekeeper was killed and three wounded during a firefight with a local militia, with seven other peacekeepers still missing," FEWER said in a statement issued on Tuesday. However, MONUC said FEWER's report did not take into account the reality on the field, "because to this day there are only 2,000 local militia in the interior of the all the country and some 1,500 to 2,000 foreign combatants after the voluntary demobilisation efforts led by MONUC," Jean-Tobbie Okala, the deputy spokesperson for MONUC, said on Wednesday. [Full story: http://www.irinnews.org/print.asp?ReportID=54089] BURUNDI: Rebel group, government sign peace agreement Burundi's remaining active rebel group, the Forces Nationales de Liberation (FNL), and the Burundian government signed an agreement on Sunday to end hostilities, effective immediately. Rebel leader Agathon Rwasa signed the agreement for the FNL, while the minister for home affairs, Evariste Ndayishimiye, represented the government in Tanzania's commercial capital, Dar es Salaam, where both sides had been engaged in talks facilitated by South Africa for the past three weeks. The accord is expected to end 13 years of civil war in the Central African nation, during which at least 300,000 lives have been lost and hundreds of thousands of people displaced. Full Story on: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=54027] [On the Net: Peace talks at preliminary stage, FNL official says: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=53783] BURUNDI: Refugee agency begins 'promoted' repatriation The United Nations refugee agency, UNHCR, has started what it commonly calls a process of 'promoted repatriation,' this time of Burundian refugees from camps in western Tanzania. The agency launches campaigns of 'promoted repatriation' to encourage refugees to go home when security in the countries they originally fled is seen to improve. In Tanzania, the process began on Tuesday and involves teams of refugees being taken on "go and see" visits to see conditions back home in Burundi for themselves. UNHCR estimates close to one million Burundian refugees are still living in Tanzania - 354,000 in UNHCR camps, some 300,000 scattered in villages with relatives or friends, and 170,000 in old settlements not managed by UNHCR. [Full story: http://www.irinnews.org/print.asp?ReportID=54091 Meanwhile, on Tuesday, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Antonio Guterres, and the European Union Commissioner for Development and Humanitarian Aid, Louis Michel, ended a two-day visit to Burundi with a pledge to help the country reintegrate internally displaced people and repatriate refugees living outside the country "voluntarily and in dignity". They made their pledge on Saturday, when they met senior government officials after visiting a camp hosting Congolese refugees at Kinama in Gasorwe commune, in the northeastern province of Muyinga. [Full Story on: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=54032] [On the Net: EU, UNHCR commissioners visit http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=53998] BURUNDI: Gov't reallocates hunger funds The Burundian government has decided to use US $10 million initially intended to contain food shortages in northern and eastern provinces to fund other needy sectors, a government official said on Tuesday. "The food situation is improving now that people have started harvesting crops for the current farming season," Pierre-Claver Rurakamvye, the permanent secretary of the National Commission for the Coordination of Aid, said. "We are going to focus on the health and education sectors." In February, President Pierre Nkurunziza declared the northern provinces of Kirundo and Muyinga and the eastern provinces of Rutana, Ruyigi and Rutana "famine-stricken [Full Story on: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=54057] [On the Net: Plan to combat desertification http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=54051] ROC-SUDAN: China gives $3.5m for AU mission in Darfur The Chinese government has granted the African Union peacekeeping mission in Sudan's Darfur region US $3.5 million in budgetary support and humanitarian emergency aid, Prime Minister Wen Jiabao said on Monday. Making the announcement in Brazzaville, capital of the Republic of Congo, during a two-day visit, Jiabao said the aid was to support the AU's efforts to resolve conflicts quickly. $1 million will be for budgetary support of the AU mission with $2.5 million for humanitarian emergency, Jiabao added. Conflict has raged in Darfur, in western Sudan, in the past three years in a civil war pitting rebels against government-supported militia groups. An estimated 1.8 million Sudanese civilians have been displaced and 200,000 have fled across the border to Chad, to escape the violence. [Full Story on: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=54075] TANZANIA: Plan to solve shortage of secondary-school teachers The Tanzanian government will recruit almost 6,000 teachers in the next two months to address an acute shortage in its secondary schools, a minister said on Monday. The minister for education and vocational training, Margareth Sitta, told parliament the country needed 9,500 teachers to staff its 1,699 public secondary schools but currently suffers a deficit of 5,793 teachers. Following the implementation of the education initiative in 2004, there was a 49.3 percent increase in secondary-school enrolment, which was above the year's target of 40 percent. 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