Weekly Round-Up - IRINSA-183: 18-Jun-04

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
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SOUTHERN AFRICA IRIN-SA Weekly Round-up 183 12 - 18 June 2004

ANGOLA: Urgent funding needed for essential drugs ZAMBIA: Govt back on IMF lending programme ZIMBABWE: Current policy on land ownership unchanged - Minister MALAWI: New, leaner cabinet of "national unity" SOUTH AFRICA: Black homeowners excluded from property boom SOUTHERN AFRICA: Child malnutrition levels up in urban areas MADAGASCAR: Govt seeks "final solution" to reservists demands MOZAMBIQUE: New hope for HIV-infected children NAMIBIA: The fight against creeping desertification LESOTHO: Need for national debate to strengthen poverty reduction strategies ANGOLA: Urgent funding needed for essential drugs Angola needs urgent funding for essential drugs if lives are to be saved, particularly among resettling populations, warned a mid-year review of the UN's Consolidated Appeals Process (CAP), released on Tuesday. The CAP review, prepared by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), said that at the end of April, funding for the essential drug component of the Minimum Health Care Package stood at approximately 50 percent. The package, put together by UN agencies in partnership with the government, provides for the basic health needs of the country's vulnerable population. The main objective of the Consolidated Appeal for Transition (CAT) 2004 is to improve living conditions, support the resumption of productive activities and provide access to social services in resettlement and return areas, through partnerships forged between agencies, NGOs and the Angolan government. The total funding request for the CAT has been reduced from $262 million to US $181.6 million, following the World Food Programme's (WFP) reassessment its needs. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41679 First convoy of Angolan refugees from Zambia arrives About 500 Angolans were expected to return home from Zambia on Wednesday, an official of the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) told IRIN. "The first convoy of about 500 Angolans will arrive at a reception centre in Cazombo [in the southwestern province of Moxico] from the Meheba refugee camp [in Zambia's North-Western province] this afternoon," said Fernando Mendes, the UNHCR spokesperson in Angola. The UNHCR is expecting 40,000 Angolans to return from Zambia up until November, when the rainy season starts. There are currently 71,000 Angolan refugees in Zambia. Of the 40,000 to be repatriated, about 18,000 are from the Meheba camp, 12,000 from the Mayukwayukwa camp in Western province, 8,000 from the Nangweshi camp, also in Western province, and 2,000 from the Ukwimi camp in Eastern province. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41696 West African immigrants seek asylum Ten West Africans out of 3,000 being held as illegal immigrants in a transit centre outside the Angolan capital, Luanda, have sought asylum, an official from the office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) told IRIN on Wednesday. "The immigrants are from Guinea and Mali. We expect the 10 to be released today," said Fernando Mendes, the UNHCR spokesman in Angola. He could not comment on the asylum seekers' condition, as he had not had access to them. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Luanda said it had yet to gain access to the "approximately 3,000" immigrants. "We are therefore not in a position to comment on their condition. We [OCHA] are in negotiations with the minister of the interior and the minister of social assistance and rehabilitation to gain access and assess their situation," OCHA field coordinator Paula Carosi told IRIN. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41694 Demobilised soldiers find work in the security industry IRIN reported on Monday that Angola's mushrooming security industry has become a major source of employment for demobilised soldiers, according to various experts based in the capital, Luanda. More than 80 percent of security employees were previously in the defence forces. "There are at least 15,000 former military personnel working in the security industry in Luanda itself," Svend Thomsen, co-owner of one of Angola's largest security companies, Guarda Segura, told IRIN. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41659 Survival top priority rather than upcoming elections Day to day survival is the chief concern of most Angolans, rather than the current debate among politicians over the date of the country's next general elections, IRIN reported on Monday. Low levels of government expenditure on health and education, and escalating unemployment have made many Angolans apprehensive about politics and politicians, analysts told IRIN. Esa George, 24, an assistant in a tile shop in the capital, Luanda, named corruption, non-delivery of social services and "no jobs" as reasons for her political apathy. Piles of rotting garbage lie heaped on either side of the road outside her employer's shop. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41663 ZAMBIA: Govt back on IMF lending programme After applying a series of austerity measures, Zambia is back on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF), IRIN reported on Wednesday. This week's announcement brings the aid-dependent country a step closer to reaching the Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Completion Point by the end of this year. Zambia was suspended from the World Bank and IMF programmes after it overshot its 2003 budget by Kwacha 610 billion (about US $130 million). Since then the IMF has closely monitored the country's economic performance to ensure adherence to fiscal discipline measures agreed with the Fund. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41717 ZIMBABWE: Current policy on land ownership unchanged - Minister Authorities in Zimbabwe have denied that the government planned to nationalise all productive farmland, saying this only applied to land acquired under its fast-track land reform programme, IRIN reported on Tuesday. Last week Land Reform and Resettlement Minister John Nkomo told the official Herald newspaper: "All land shall be state land and there will be no such thing called private land." He said the state planned to abolish title deeds and would issue 99-year leases, referred to as "in perpetuity", on productive farmland, and 25-year leases on wildlife and conservation areas. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41681 Internet service providers yet to agree to monitor e-mails Zimbabwe's state-owned telecommunications company, TelOne, has proposed that Internet service providers (ISPs) monitor all their customers' e-mails, but the ISPs have yet to agree, IRIN reported on Tuesday. The Zimbabwe Internet Service Providers Association (ZISPA) told IRIN it was seeking clarity on a proposed amendment to the existing franchise agreement between TelOne and ZISPA members, but chairman Shadreck Nkala refused to divulge any details. An ISP representative confirmed that the proposed amendment, sent to all ISPs last month, asked them to monitor all e-mails and take measures to block any "illegal material which was harmful to the country". More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41683 AIDS activists complain conference ignored them Zimbabwe's first national AIDS conference ended in acrimony on Friday, with AIDS activists complaining that they had been sidelined from the high-profile event. In a statement circulated among delegates at the three-day conference, People Living with AIDS (PWAs) accused the National AIDS Council (NAC) and the Ministry of Health, the co-organisers of the event, of ignoring their inputs while giving medical experts and dignitaries the opportunity to air their views uninterrupted. "We have long said that HIV and AIDS is not a health issue, but a developmental issue. We are tired of panellists ... [and] doctors telling us acronyms - "scientific" evidence that has nothing to do with the reality we are living under," said the statement. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41778 Mugabe calls for cheaper AIDS drugs About US $2.8 million (Zim $15 billion) has been made available for the purchase of antiretroviral drugs in public hospitals, Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe said on Wednesday at the official opening of the national conference on HIV and AIDS. "Regrettably, the current drug costs mean we can only reach 10,000 patients. Clearly, there is a need to mobilise more resources and build sustainable partnerships, so that we can reach more patients," said Mugabe. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41720 Limited response to PMTCT programme Zimbabwe's efforts to prevent the transmission of HIV from mothers to their children is being undermined by a limited response to the initiative, the head of the programme, Dr Agnes Mahomva, told the national AIDS conference. The government rolled out the first phase of its prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programme in 2002. Currently, out of the 53 district hospitals in the country, 43 have started administering free single doses of the drug Nevirapine - which can reduce transmission of the virus by more than half - to HIV-positive expectant mothers. "The uptake in the programme has been disappointing. In 2002 only 35 percent of the identified mothers [in specific sites] came forward for the programme. For 2003 the uptake increased to 56 percent, but the numbers of children who came for follow-up programmes is 29 percent," said Mahomva. Children who have received Nevirapine are expected to be tested for HIV after 18 months. The limited response by HIV-positive expectant mothers appears to be rooted in the fear of stigma and discrimination. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41747 MALAWI: New, leaner cabinet of "national unity" After a three-week delay, Malawi's new President, Bingu wa Mutharika, has unveiled a leaner cabinet, which analysts say will find favour with international donors, IRIN reported on Monday. The new cabinet announced on Sunday contains 21 ministers and eight deputies, compared to the 46-strong cabinet under his predecessor, Bakili Muluzi. During his tenure Muluzi was often chided for his bloated government, which critics argued contributed to overspending in the aid-dependent country. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41661 Concerns over attempts to "weaken" opposition However, Malawi's civil society has expressed concern over "efforts to weaken alternative, independent voices" in the country, as the ruling United Democratic Front (UDF) announced a merger with the opposition National Democratic Alliance (NDA), one of its fiercest critics, on Friday. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41772 New measures to increase govt effectiveness In an effort to "instil discipline" and increase "government's effectiveness", Malawian President Bingu wa Mutharika announced this week that all cabinet ministers have to move to the capital, Lilongwe, a senior government official told IRIN on Thursday. "While all ministers in the past have had offices in Lilongwe, some have preferred to operate from the commercial capital, Blantyre, in the south, as it was closer to their constituencies," said Ken Lipenga, Minister of Information and Tourism. Mutharika's predecessor, Bakili Muluzi, had also preferred Blantyre, but Lipenga explained: "It makes more sense for us to operate out of Lilongwe, not only because it is the capital, but also because the parliament and all our donors are based there. The move will also help the ministers provide leadership and guidance to their respective ministries, which are all based in Lilongwe." More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41731 SOUTH AFRICA: Black homeowners excluded from property boom Legal and financial constraints are preventing millions of black South African township residents from capitalising on their properties, IRIN reported on Tuesday, quoting the findings of a new study. Research conducted by Shisaka Development Management Services, based in Johannesburg, indicated that homes in black townships are worth an estimated Rand 68.3 billion (around US $10 billion), but the use of residential property to create wealth remained limited. "Households are generally unable to leverage capital using their property as collateral and are not making use of such property to generate income, either through rental or the use of the property for business purposes," the report noted. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41682 Call for more aid to land reform beneficiaries IRIN reported on Thursday that a call by South Africa's chief land commissioner for more post-settlement aid to land reform beneficiaries has been welcomed. The lack of sufficient post-transfer support for beneficiaries of land redistribution in South Africa could derail the country's land reform programme, analysts have said. On Wednesday the chief land commissioner, Tozi Gwanya, was quoted as saying in This Day, a local newspaper: "We need a statutory body separate from land affairs that deals specifically with post-settlement support." More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41737 SOUTHERN AFRICA: Child malnutrition levels up in urban areas More children in Zimbabwe's cities are going hungry, according to a UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) study examining nutrition in Southern Africa, IRIN reported on Tuesday. "Malnutrition levels in Harare [the Zimbabwean capital] have doubled over the past four years and significantly worsened in Bulawayo [the second city]," according to UNICEF's nutrition and health officer, Claudia Hudspeth, who conducted the study. She noted that the "high levels of severe acute malnutrition, warranting immediate and urgent action", were causing particular concern. At least one-quarter of districts in Zimbabwe had high levels of severe acute malnutrition in children aged under five, while in one-third of all districts the mortality rates were approaching "emergency" levels. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41680 Special report on road traffic injury prevention Road traffic injuries are a major cause of death and disability in the developing world, and the toll is forecast to rise over the next two decades as societies become more motorised, IRIN reported on Tuesday, quoting the World Health Organisation. Although it has fewer cars on the road, Africa leads the world in deaths from traffic injuries - an indication of the poor safety standards of motorists, their vehicles, the transport network, and the limitations of the health system. In economic terms, the cost of crash injuries is estimated at roughly 1.0 percent of gross national product (GNP) for low-income countries. In the case of Malawi and South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal province, studies indicate that the cost could be as high as 5.0 percent of GNP. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41686 MADAGASCAR: Govt seeks "final solution" to reservists demands Madagascar's ministry of defence on Wednesday said it would seek a "final solution" to a four-month standoff with army reservists who are demanding better compensation for their efforts during the country's political crisis in 2002. On Tuesday 28 people were injured as security forces scuffled with army reservists in yet another protest in the capital, Antananarivo. Defence ministry media officer Paul Andre confirmed that the injuries occurred after one reservist let off a grenade during a demonstration in the city's main square. Last month the reservists blocked the main route to the parliament buildings in a bid to force MPs to address their demands. In February Ravalomanana offered the reservists US $175 each as compensation, but the protestors were asking for up to US $2,000 to cover their expenses, including a risk premium and family and rent allowances. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41716 MOZAMBIQUE: New hope for HIV-infected children IRIN on Thursday reported on efforts in Mozambique to bring comfort to its growing population of children living with HIV/AIDS. Every year around 30,000 children are born with HIV/AIDS in Mozambique. More than 50 percent of them die within the first year and the rest usually do not survive their second year. An estimated 68,000 children under the age of five are currently living with HIV/AIDS. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41746 NAMIBIA: The fight against creeping desertification Arid Namibia is locked in a battle on two fronts: to provide sustainable livelihoods for its rural population, while holding back desertification. Water is scarce throughout the country. The central plateau and limited grasslands to the north, where half the population lives, are sandwiched between the Namib desert, stretching 1,400 km along the Atlantic coast, and the Kalahari to the southeast. A statement marking the tenth anniversary of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) on 17 June, warned the international community that the global breadth of drought and soil degradation cannot be ignored, IRIN reported on Wednesday. More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41701 LESOTHO: Need for national debate to strengthen poverty reduction strategies Lesotho needs to have a national debate about the government's broad policy to strengthen the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) process, IRIN reported on Thursday, quoting a new study. The research, commissioned by the British Department for International Development (DFID), provides a detailed overview of the PRSP process in Lesotho, which began in 1999. It noted that the Lesotho government's commitment to the PRSP process demonstrated the "shift of the development approach paradigm to the setting of long-term national development objectives and strategies." More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41744 IRIN-SA Tel: +27 11 880-4633 Fax: +27 11 447-5472 Email: IRIN-SA@irin.org.za [This Item is Delivered to the "Africa-English" Service of the UN's IRIN humanitarian information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. For further information, free subscriptions, or to change your keywords, contact e-mail: IRIN@ocha.unon.org or Web: http://www.irinnews.org . If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post this item, please retain this credit and disclaimer. 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