Weekly Round-Up - IRINSA-280: 28-Apr-06

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
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SOUTHERN AFRICA IRIN-SA Weekly Round-Up 280 22 - 28 April 2006

CONTENTS: ZIMBABWE: Government to tap cyberspace MALAWI: After years of drought, set for food sufficiency NAMIBIA: Govt hit with whopping bill for human rights violations in treason case SWAZILAND: King speaks - says democracy too expensive ANGOLA: Cholera epidemic - NGO warns worst is yet to come ZIMBABWE: Government to tap cyberspace Media organisations and internet service providers (ISPs) in Zimbabwe are up in arms about the government's planned introduction of a bill to regulate cyber-communication in the "interests of national security". The Interception of Communications Bill seeks to empower the minister of information to intercept certain emails, perceived to be a threat to national security. Apart from infuriating civil society organisations, who fear the bill paves the way for government snooping of private email communications, the bill has angered ISPs too. If the bill is passed into law, ISPs will have to pay the costs of surveillance. The bill is likely to go through parliament next week. Full report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=53028 Taking it to the streets As a Zimbabwe-based regional financial services, Imara Asset Management, predicted that the country's inflation rate would shoot past 1,000 percent by the end of April, the Zimbabwean government announced a 200 percent salary increase for the security services. However, some analysts claimed that the salary hike was a political decision ahead of a threatened civil disobedience campaign by the opposition. Senior government officials and military officers have voiced concern over the impact of Zimbabwe's economic crisis on the armed forces, with reports of increased desertions, robberies, and soldier sent home because of a lack of food in the barracks. Full report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=53033 MALAWI: After years of drought, set for food sufficiency For the first time in five years, drought-stricken Malawi will have a bumper maize harvest, according to a final crop estimate by the ministry of agriculture. According to official sources, good rain and a successful government-sponsored fertiliser and seed distribution programme have boosted farmers' yields. The country is forecast to produce about 2.35 million mt of maize, just over the annual requirement of 2 million mt. Last season Malawi experienced one of its worst droughts in a decade and struggled to harvest just 1.3 million mt. The last bumper crop was 2.3 million mt in 1999/2000. Full report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=52969 Interview with UNDP Country Coordinator Michael Keating In a wide-ranging interview with IRIN, UN Development Programme (UNDP) Country Coordinator in Malawi, Michael Keating, lauded the government's efforts to deal with food insecurity and corruption. He however, noted that while it is still too early to assess the impact of prolonged periods of food insecurity, it was likely to include increased incidence of diseases such as HIV and AIDS, malaria and TB, higher levels of chronic malnutrition, social disruption in communities and loss of assets at the household level. Full report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=52961 NAMIBIA: Govt hit with whopping bill for human rights violations in treason case The Namibian government could have to fork out as much as US $11.6 million in compensation claims for alleged human rights violations linked to the long-running Caprivi treason trial. Attorney General and Minister of Justice Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana told the National Assembly last week that 116 civil claims, averaging $100,000 each, were pending against the state for alleged human rights abuses. The alleged abuse stems from the government's attempt to stamp out a secessionist movement in Western Caprivi, a barren semi-arid strip of land in northeastern Namibia. In August 1999 Caprivi separatists launched an attack on the regional capital Katima Mulilo that left 12 people dead. Around 130 people have been in custody for six years, and on trial for over three. The accused are claiming compensation for alleged unlawful arrest and detention, malicious prosecution, and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment. Full report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=53013 SWAZILAND: King speaks - says democracy too expensive In a rare interview, sub-Saharan Africa's last absolute monarch King Mswati of Swaziland said this week his country is not ready for political parties and criticised foreign governments for meddling in its internal affairs. Although Mswati lifted a royal decree banning political activity in the kingdom, the king said the nation's economy must improve before parties may be permitted. Pro-democracy political groups have not been able to operate since the promulgation of the new constitution. Police blocked a rally of the People's United Democratic Movement in Manzini last month. The Women's League of the Ngwane National Liberatory Congress was turned down by government officials when they attempted to register as an organisation. Full report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=53014 ANGOLA: Cholera epidemic - NGO warns worst is yet to come As the cholera outbreak in Angola reached epidemic proportions, the death toll hit 941 this week. Tuesday saw the highest daily toll to date, with 929 new cases and 25 deaths. Last week, MSF saw an average of 30 newly infected people and a death every hour. In one of MSF's treatment centres in Luanda alone, 240 new patients came in over a 24-hour period. 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