Weekly Round-Up - IRINSA-282: 12-May-06

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
Integrated Regional Information Network for Southern Africa

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SOUTHERN AFRICA IRIN-SA Weekly Round-Up 282 6 - 12 May 2006

CONTENTS: ANGOLA: Cholera epidemic claims more lives ZIMBABWE: Rising child malnutrition signals impact of poverty/AIDS SOUTH AFRICA: Zuma rape acquittal hands ruling party a hot potato ZAMBIA: Labour issues warning ahead of elections MALAWI: Arrest of journalists bad news for govt critics ANGOLA: Cholera epidemic claims more lives Angola's cholera epidemic continues to worsen with the number of deaths countrywide topping 1,000, according to figures released by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The UN health agency reported a total of 1,145 deaths in 10 of the country's 18 provinces, all of which have been affected, and 30,011 cumulative cases. In one 24-hour period last week, 792 new cases and 24 deaths were reported, said WHO. Last month's heavy rains, overcrowding and appalling sanitation in informal settlements have helped the waterborne disease spread quickly. Full report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=53216 ZIMBABWE: Rising child malnutrition signals impact of poverty/AIDS As inflation in Zimbabwe surged past the 1,000 percent mark this week, the number of children suffering from severe malnutrition has increased in suburbs around the capital, Harare, according to aid workers. But in a country with one of the worst prevalence rates in the world they do not rule out that the rising number of malnourished children could be linked to HIV/AIDS. New Hope Zimbabwe, a local NGO providing community assistance, said it recorded 50 cases of severe malnutrition every week in Epworth, one of the capital's poorest suburbs. People continue to be squeezed by steeply rising prices for everyday essentials and shortages of medication, including antiretroviral drugs that help keep AIDS at bay, but life is tougher for those affected by Operation Murambastvina ['Drive out Filth']. A year after the government's campaign to purge informal settlements, thousands of affected people are struggling to make ends meet in a deteriorating economy. See reports: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=53280 http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=53274 http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=53243 http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=53219 SOUTH AFRICA: Zuma rape acquittal hands ruling party a hot potato As South Africa's former deputy president, Jacob Zuma, was acquitted of rape this week, it raised questions again about the succession battle within the ruling African National Congress (ANC), and the crisis of sexual violence in a country with an incidence of reported rape that is among the highest in the world. Zuma's supporters, who have alleged that he was the victim of a political conspiracy to destroy his career and prevent him from succeeding President Thabo Mbeki, who ends his second and final term in office in 2009, were triumphant. On the other hand, gender activists felt that the judgment added to a climate where women feel that the criminal justice system is ineffective in protecting them from sexual violence. Full report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=53217 ZAMBIA: Labour issues warning ahead of elections As general elections approach, Zambian labour unions have threatened to unseat the ruling party for failing to pay back workers who "sacrificed" benefits to help the country qualify for debt cancellation. Zambia's coffers are US$150 million richer after its debts were slashed by rich countries in reward for sticking to economic reforms under the IMF and World Bank's Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative. Trade unionists have argued that while government employees allowed a wage freeze for more than two years to enable Zambia to reach the HIPC completion point, which led to the debt cancellation, the ruling party's promises that workers' service conditions would improve were just lip service. Full report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=53300 MALAWI: Arrest of journalists bad news for govt critics The arrest of three journalists this week on criminal libel charges has been viewed by some commentators as yet another sign of the Malawi government's willingness to crack down on dissent. Robert Jamieson, owner of The Chronicle newspaper, its editor, Dickson Kashoti, and reporter Arnold Mlelemba were arrested on 8 May for allegedly defaming Malawi's Attorney General, Ralph Kasambara. The three were released on bail on Tuesday. The arrest of Jamieson, who heads the Southern African Editors Forum, follows the detention of Vice-President Cassim Chilumpha on treason charges for an alleged plot to assassinate President Bingu wa Mutharika. Several political analysts have dismissed the government's allegations as part of a simmering power struggle between Mutharika, and former president Bakili Muluzi and his opposition United Democratic Front, to which Chilumpha belongs. 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