Weekly Round-Up - IRINSA-291: 14-Jul-06

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
Integrated Regional Information Network for Southern Africa

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SOUTHERN AFRICA IRIN-SA Weekly Round-Up 291 8 - 14 July 2006

CONTENTS: ANGOLA: Cabinda separatists divided over peace talks SOUTH AFRICA: Housing backlog stuck on the ground floor SWAZILAND: Diversify or die - economists warn ZAMBIA: Copper boom, but miners say earning just pennies MOZAMBIQUE: South and centre still in danger of landmines ANGOLA: Cabinda separatists divided over peace talks Talks on ending a 30-year separatist rebellion in Angola's Cabinda province have been underway this week in neighbouring Congo Brazzaville, but it is unclear whether rebel forces will endorse the negotiations. Angola's minister of Territory Administration, Virgilio Fontes Pereir, met on Thursday with Antonio Bento Bembe, a former Front for the Liberation of Cabinda (FLEC) leader who claims to represent the Cabinda Forum for Dialogue (FDC), to discuss a peace deal in which the oil-rich enclave will be awarded "special administrative status". But a senior member of FLEC's General Staff, who wished to remain anonymous, told IRIN: "We will not cease fire because that agreement is only with Bembe - whatever he is doing, it has nothing to do with FLEC. Bembe does not represent the aspirations of the people of Cabinda." More details: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=54621 Peace yet to turn to food security Four years after the end of Angola's long-running civil war, the mineral-rich southern African country is still battling to achieve food security. According to a national crop assessment published this week, more than 800,000 people in a population. Angola's health system also remains in shambles. But a campaign was launched this week which aims to deliver vaccinations against measles and polio, the provide vitamin A supplements and de-worming medicines to the country's 3.6 million children. See reports: Peace yet to turn to food security http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=54575 Comprehensive child health campaign underway http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=54602 SOUTH AFRICA: Housing backlog stuck on the ground floor The South African government has spent over US$5.2 billion on housing subsidies since 1994 but is still no closer to overcoming the desperate shortage of adequate homes. Government figures show that the housing backlog has continued to grow, even though 1.8 million subsidised houses have been built since 1994. With the pace of homelessness and informal settlement growth in South Africa increasing there is still a long way to go. See report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=54511 SWAZILAND: Diversify or die - economists warn Still reeling from blows to its major industries, Swaziland's economy is set to come to a grinding halt unless government initiates reforms and aggressively pursues foreign investment, economists warn. The strong South African rand has made Swazi garments more expensive and less competitive internationally. That, combined with the entry of low-priced garments from larger developing countries like China, has left the Swazi garment industry devastated. Meanwhile, the fortunes of the northeastern 'sugar belt' depend almost entirely on sugar, or 'Swazi gold', but EU reforms are set to plunge the industry deeper into crisis. See reports: Diversify or die - economists warn http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=54603 Good times over for sugar farmers http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=54541 Demise of sugar industry hits healthcare services http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=54557 ZAMBIA: Copper boom, but miners say earning just pennies With copper prices hitting record highs on international markets in 2005, Zambian miners and their communities hope for a rerun of the 1970s, when Zambia's miners drove the economy and were handsomely rewarded with benefits and perks. But the private investors that have since taken over from the state-owned Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines (ZCCM) are less concerned about the welfare of miners and the neighbouring communities than the bottom line and staying in business. See report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=54605 MOZAMBIQUE: South and centre still in danger of landmines Fourteen years after the end of Mozambique's civil war, landmines still threaten the lives of 500,000 rural people, denying them access to farms, trade routes and water supplies. The mine threat has considerably reduced in the north, but the rest of the country remains under siege. Because no accurate maps were left by the rebels and government troops who laid the mines during 16 years of conflict, huge tracts of land are out of productive use because people fear danger underfoot. 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