Weekly Round-Up - IRINSA-302: 06-Oct-06

U N I T E D   N A T I O N S
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
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SOUTHERN AFRICA IRIN-SA Weekly Round-Up 302 30 September - 6 October 2006

CONTENTS: ZAMBIA: Elections followed by violence and arrests ZIMBABWE: HIV-positive farmworkers forgotten ANGOLA: Concern as Luanda pushes through Cabinda peace deal ZIMBABWE: Water under pressure ZIMBABWE: Police defy magistrate's order to investigate torture claims SOUTHERN AFRICA: Give peacekeepers ARVs, new study urges SEYCHELLES: Police crack down on media freedom protesters ZAMBIA Presidential incumbent Levy Mwanawasa was sworn in on Tuesday after winning a second and final term in office with 42 percent of the vote. Final results by the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) gave presidential hopeful Michael Sata 29 percent, with Hakainde Hichilema, head of the three-party United Democratic Alliance, in third place on 25 percent of the 2.52 million votes cast. Violent clashes between security forces and supporters of opposition Patriotic Front candidate Michael Sata rocked several Zambian towns in the wake of the country's fourth multiparty elections, amid allegations of vote rigging. Sata conceded defeat and called for an end to the protests. Meanwhile, police have been ignoring appeals for the release of over 100 people facing charges of riotous behaviour in the wake of the election. See reports: ZAMBIA: No reprieve for arrested opposition party supporters: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55857 ZAMBIA: Mwanawasa retains presidency amid protests: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55797 ZAMBIA: Election violence as opposition leader's early gains fade: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55784 ZAMBIA: Mwanawasa praises rivals to restore calm: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55816 ZAMBIA: Sata denies plans to set up 'parallel government': http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55840 ZIMBABWE: HIV-positive farmworkers forgotten Little is being done to provide treatment and care for Zimbabwean farmworkers living with HIV/AIDS since the government launched its controversial fast-track land redistribution programme in 2000. Historically neglected, the chaotic reform programme and a series of bad droughts have deepened the vulnerability of the remaining farm labourers working the land. Many farmworkers cannot access treatment or even basic healthcare services, and HIV/AIDS prevention campaigns seldom target or reach the poorly educated farm labourers, allowing myths about the disease to go unchallenged. See report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55818 ANGOLA: Concern as Luanda pushes through Cabinda peace deal Human rights organisations have become increasingly concerned that Angolan government pressure to enforce a peace deal it brokered with oil-rich Cabinda's splintered secessionist movement may stoke political tensions. The Angolan government said it had been in discussions with Cabinda's secessionist movements since March, and in August signed a peace treaty with Antonio Bento Bembe, a former leader of the Front for the Liberation of the enclave of Cabinda - Armed Forces of Cabinda. Bembe claims to represent the Cabinda Forum for Dialogue - the representative body of the enclave's secessionist movements that include civil society groups, Catholic Church representatives and FLEC. However, the deal has not been recognised by the majority of FDC and FLEC members. See report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55817 ZIMBABWE: Water under pressure Clean drinking water has joined the growing list of shortages in Zimbabwe. Although Harare's reservoirs are near capacity, the water scarcity is being blamed on Zimbabwe's foreign currency shortage, which makes it difficult for the government to afford water treatment chemicals and the necessary spare parts to keep an ageing reticulation system going. See report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55833 See special report on water (Running Dry): http://www.irinnews.org/webspecials/runningdry/default.asp ZIMBABWE: Police defy magistrate's order to investigate torture claims Police are defying a magistrate's order to produce a detailed report on the alleged assault and torture while in custody of more than a dozen Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Union (ZCTU) members after a protest was foiled by the security forces. On Tuesday magistrate William Bhila dismissed a police report written by the arresting officers, which said there was no substance to the torture allegations, and ordered the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) to take over the enquiry, as it was improper for the police "to investigate themselves". Among those arrested and allegedly beaten last month were ZCTU president Lovemore Matombo and secretary-general Wellington Chibhebhe. See report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55856 SOUTHERN AFRICA: Give peacekeepers ARVs, new study urges As the African Union (AU) moves towards establishing a formal peacekeeping brigade, a new study has suggested the need for troops on missions to be supplied with anti-AIDS medication. UNAIDS estimates that the risk of military personnel contracting HIV is two to five times higher than among the general population during peacetime, and troops run an even greater risk during conflict. The study, backed by the Institute for Security Studies (ISS), an Africa-based think-tank, deals with the experiences of armies in Botswana, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Tanzania. See report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55831 SEYCHELLES: Police crack down on media freedom protesters Police in the capital of the Seychelles, Victoria, fired teargas and rubber bullets to disperse protesters demanding the opening of the airwaves. Up to a hundred supporters of the opposition Seychelles National Party (SNP) gathered outside parliament during a discussion on an amendment to broadcasting laws that deny other political parties access to radio and TV stations. Some opposition party members were detained and others hospitalised. See report: http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55826 IRIN-SA Tel: +27 11 895-1900 Fax: +27 11 784-6759 Email: IRIN-SA@irin.org.za - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Appropriate Donations for International Disaster/Humanitarian Needs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Center for International web: www.cidi.org Disaster Information listserv: www.cidi.org/listsub.htm guidelines: www.cidi.org/donate.htm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Southern Africa www.cidi.org/humanitarian/irin/safrica